Matenda a mthenda ya mammary amapezeka mwamsanga chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa matendawa: Matenda a abambo amtundu wa abambo amapezeka mu 35-60% azimayi, pokhala ndi vuto lachibadwa lawo limakula mpaka 75-96%. Pali zinthu zinayi zokha zomwe zimaonekera poyera kapena zoyera kuchokera pachifuwa ndizofunikira: kugonana kwapakati (2-3 madontho pansi pamimba), mimba, kuyamwitsa, masiku 2-3 isanayambike kusamba. Muzochitika zina zonse, kutsekemera kwa madzi kuchokera ku mammary gland ndi chizindikiro chododometsa chosonyeza kuti chitukukochi chikufalikira, choncho sichikhoza kunyalanyazidwa.
Anatomy ya m'mawere
Mtundu wa mammary ndi gulu limodzi, ntchito yaikulu yomwe ikugawidwa mkaka panthawi yopuma. Gland iliyonse imakhala ndi lobes 15-20, yosiyana ndi septa. Zovalazo zimakhala ndi makululu, otsirizira kuchokera ku alveoli. Kuchokera ku zovala zonse kumbali ya nkhono pitani mkaka wa mkaka. Magazi a glands amapangidwa ndi mitsempha ya thoracic - yomangira ndi yowongoka, kusungulumwa kumachitika kudzera mu mitsempha yambiri yochokera ku khola lachiberekero. Chikopa cha thoracic chiwalo chodalira mahomoni, motero kupanga kanyumba kakang'ono kobisala kokha kumakhala kathupi. Chenjezo liyenera kukhala lopanda mphamvu, losakhudzana ndi kusamba kwa mimba komanso kutenga mimba, kuphatikizapo zowawa ndi chifuwa.
Kutuluka kuchokera pachifuwa - zifukwa zowonongeka:
- Kusayenerera kwa ma hormonal, kuvala zovala zosavala bwino;
- kutenga anti-depressants;
- zovuta zogonana, chibadwidwe cha chibadwidwe;
- kubereka, mimba;
- njira yotupa mu chigawo cha biliary / chiwindi;
- zovuta, zosautsa;
- nthawi ya kusamba / mimba.
Kutaya kwachizungu kuchokera pachifuwa - zimayambitsa
Chipatala. Zimayambira chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mahomoni m'mbuyo mwa chiwerengero chowonjezereka cha mahomoni amtundu wa prostinine, omwe amachititsa kuwonetsa koyeretsa koyera m'magazi a mammary. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kutaya kwa thupi, magalasi anayi a galactorrhea amatsimikiziridwa: kutulutsa koyamba kuchokera pachifuwa kumawonekera pamene akugwedeza mthunzi, madontho aŵiri omwe amatha kupatsidwa, mwachindunji, kutulutsidwa kwadzidzidzi, kutayika kwachinayi - kutaya kwakukulu kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa galactorrhea: ma neoplasms a hypothalamus, chifuwa cha pituitary, ovarian / adrenal gland pathologies, kupweteka kwapakhosi / kupsa mtima. Zowonetseratu zokhazokha: ziphuphu, kuchepa kwa libido, kuphwanya kwa msambo.
Mastitis. Matenda a m'mawere a matenda opatsirana. Chithunzi cha kuchipatala chikudziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi mpaka madigiri 39-39.5, kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa maginito a mammary, khungu lofiira, khungu loyera kapena lopanda madzi. Pakupita patsogolo kwa matendawa, matendawa amatha kulowa m'thupi, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto aakulu.
Kutaya kwapadera kuchokera pachifuwa - zimayambitsa
Ectasia ya mazira a mkaka. Kuwonjezeka kwa mazira a mkaka ndi kutukumula kwowonjezera kumapangitsa kuti maonekedwe akuonekera kuchokera pachifuwa, chikondi mu ziwalo zam'mimba ndi mammary. Kukonzekera kwa ndondomekoyi kumadwalitsa mkhalidwe - magawowa amakhala osasunthika ndi okhwima, atenge zofiirira / zobiriwira.
Zosangalatsa zamatsenga. Ndi matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito fibro-cystic, omwe amadziwonetsera ngati kusintha kwakukulu komanso kofala kwambiri (kusintha kwa thupi) m'matumbo a m'mawere ndi kuphwanya chiwerengero cha minofu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuopsa kokhala ndi matendawa kumawonjezeka pakakhalabe kubadwa ndi mimba, kutaya mimba, kuchepetsa mimba yoyamba, kutaya nthawi yayitali / nthawi yayitali (chaka kapena kuposerapo).
Kuthamangitsa + matumbo a dysbiosis. Disbacteriosis imayamba chifukwa: mankhwala osadziletsa osamalidwa, mankhwala a mahomoni, zakudya zoperewera, matenda opatsirana am'thupi, amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Zizindikiro zizindikiro: bedi (kudzimbidwa, kutsekula m'mimba), kupweteka, kupweteka kwa matenda (kusanza, kunyoza, kupotoka), zizindikiro za kuledzera (kusowa tulo, kufooka, kutopa mwamsanga). Ngati matumbo a dysbacteriosis amapezeka motsatira mliri wa matenda a yisiti, matendawa amatha kudziwonetseranso ngati kutuluka koyera kuchokera pachifuwa.
Kutupa kwa mazira ambiri (oophoritis). Zomwe zimakhudza mazira ndi mazira oyipa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi oimira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (E. coli, streptococci, staphylococcus, gonococci). Ndi kutupa, kachilombo kameneka kakufalikira pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku chiberekero cha uterine kupita ku mazira ndi mazira. Oophoritis odwala amadziwonetsera ngati kuswa kwa msambo, kupweteka kupweteka m'mimba / m'mimba, kupweteka kosalekeza koyera nthawi zonse kuchokera pachifuwa ndi kumaliseche.
Kuvulala kwa mammary gland. Kusokonezeka kwatseka / kutseguka kotsekemera kwa minofu ya m'mawere ndi mapangidwe a hematoma. Angakhale limodzi ndi nthiti zosweka, chifuwa chophwanyika. Mkaziyo akuda nkhawa ndi kutupa ndi kupweteka mu chifuwa, ngati zowonongeka ndi mkaka wa mkaka - kutuluka kwapadera ndi jekeseni la magazi.
Kuloledwa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kukula kwa mafinya a mammary, kusintha kwa ntchito zawo m'zaka zolimbana ndi kugonana, pamene mimba ili ndi mphamvu ya mahomoni, kusinthika kulikonse kumene kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa matenda a minofu ya mammary. Poyambira pa kulandira kwalitali kwa njira zothandizira kulera, mlingo wa estrogen ndi prolactini umatha kuwonjezeka, zomwe zimawonekera kuonekera koyera kuchokera pachifuwa.
Kuchotsa m'mimba ya mammary - zomwe sizingatheke:
- gwiritsani ntchito kutentha. Kugwiritsa ntchito zotentha kapena kutenthetsa mtima kumapangitsa kuti kutupa kuwonjezere komanso kuwononga kwambiri vutoli;
- kuti athandizidwe ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala ochiritsira;
- kulimbikitsa / kufanikiza zinsinsi;
- Tengani mahomoni. Ndi dokotala yekha yemwe angathe kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti asatuluke m'magulu a mahomoni opatsirana pogonana komanso kutsekedwa kwa ovulation, pokhapokha ngati akuyenera kuika mankhwalawa mu njira yothandizira.
Kutuluka kuchokera pachifuwa - matenda ndi matenda
Kutuluka kwachibadwa kochokera m'mimba ya mammary ndi nthawi yokambirana ndi mammolologist. Kuzindikira za matenda omwe ali pachifuwa amachokera pamaphunziro awo, palpation, ultrasound, mammography, kupatula malo ovuta, kufufuza mozama. Kuyeza kwa ubereki kumachitika m'gawo loyambalo (masiku 2-3 pambuyo pa kumapeto kwa msambo), chifukwa chiopsezo cha zolakwika zowunikira chikuwonjezeka mu gawo lachiŵiri chifukwa cha kuchulukanso kwa glands.
Zosowa:
- kuyang'anira / palpation. Kuwoneka kwa maonekedwe a mammary amachitidwa (kupezeka / kupezeka kwa asymmetry, malo a zikopa, mtundu wa khungu). Kuphatikizana kumachitika potsamira komanso kumakhala kumbuyo kumbuyo, panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'magulu akuluakulu, a subclavia ndi a lymph nodes;
- Ultrasound. Njira yopanda phindu komanso yowonjezera yowonjezera, yowunikira kuti azindikire mapulogalamu a mawere a mammary (cysts, zotupa);
- mammography. Mafilimu a zojambula za mammary, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu awiri. Njirayi ndi yodalirika kwambiri (mpaka 95% ndi oncology, mpaka 97% ndi osamala). Kusiyanitsa: mimba, lactation, zaka zoposa 35.
Chithandizo chikuchitika poganizira zaka za wodwala, mawonekedwe a matendawa, chikhalidwe cha kusamba kwa msinkhu, chidwi chokhudzana ndi kulera / kuteteza ntchito yobereka, kupezeka / kukhalapo kwa kugonana kwa amayi ndi matenda a endocrine. Njira zosamala: ma ARV, vitamini therapy, phytotherapy, physiotherapy.
Kutuluka koyera kapena koyera kuchokera pachifuwa ndi chizindikiro choopsa chomwe chimafuna kufufuza mosamala ndi chithandizo. Matenda a mammary ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kubereka, kotero kuti chikhalidwe chawo chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala - izi zidzathandiza kusunga thanzi la amayi kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kusintha bwino moyo wawo.