Mtima ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu, chomwe chili chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wathu. Nthawi zonse, nthawi zonse amapumpha magazi, kotero amafunika kulipira chifukwa chozindikira zolakwika m'ntchito ndikuyesa kukonza chirichonse.
Zambiri zimakhudza thanzi la mtima. Kupanikizika kawirikawiri, moyo wosasinthasintha, zakudya zopanda thanzi komanso ulesi zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito yake. Pamene vuto limabwera mumtima, limayamba kugwira ntchito molakwika. Kuyambira pano, kupanikizika kumatuluka nthawi zonse, kapena kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi mpweya m'matumbo kumakhala kochepa kapena kochepa, kapena kumachepa kapena kuchepa.
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndi chakuti mawonetseredwe akunja angakhudze matenda a mtima, kotero amatha kuwatsata ndi kuwongolera pa nthawi. Nazi zizindikiro zina zomwe muyenera kupita kwa dokotala:
- Ngati muli ndi mpweya wochepa, umatanthawuza kuti magazi ali ponseponse ndipo palibe fungo lokwanira. Poyamba amawonekera kokha pambuyo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena katundu wina aliyense, ndiyeno pokhapokha mukatha kudya. Kotero mukhoza kupeza mphumu ya mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi khungu la khungu, sipanso mpweya wokwanira komanso hemoglobin yomwe ili yochepa.
- Kuwopsa ndi pamene palibe madzi omwe amachokera mthupi.
- Kupsinjika mtima mofulumira kumachitika pamene kuli kovuta kuti mtima uphonye magazi ndi mpweya.
- Mwamsanga mutope, ntchito ya ubongo imachepa.
Mukawerenga izi pamwamba ndikupeza chinachake mwa inu nokha, muyenera kudziwa kuti matenda amtima ali ndi magawo atatu a chitukuko.
- Mukukumana ndi mavuto pambuyo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso mwakhama.
- Ntchito ya mtima yathyoledwa ndipo izi zimakhudza kagulu kakang'ono ka kayendedwe kake.
- Mutha kuzindikira matendawa, ndipo thupi langopeza.
Ndi mtima simuyenera kuseka, sizingathe kudziteteza, koma matendawa amatha masana, choncho mwamsanga mukamawona zizindikiro, pitani kwa katswiri. Dokotala wabwino adzakufunsani ndikupatseni chithandizo, ndipo ngati mutayambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti mukusowa nthawi yambiri kapena kupita kuchipatala kukachiritsidwa ndi kukonzanso.
Nazi zizindikiro zina zomwe muli ndi mtima wosayenerera:
- Ululu m'khosi. Ngati mutayirira khosi, pitani kwa katswiri wa zamoyo. Anthu amene adatha kupulumuka ndi matenda a mtima, amati onse anayamba kugwidwa ndi ululu m'misungo. Kawirikawiri iwo samvetsera izi, koma koposa zonse amamvera ululu m'chifuwa. Ndipo mtima umatulutsa zizindikiro zopweteka kuchokera kumsana wa msana, pamene zimapita kumapewa ndi pakhosi. Simungathe kuchotsa ululu uwu mothandizidwa ndi kupaka minofu kapena compress.
- Matenda opatsirana pogonana. Ngati muli ndi mavuto ndi erection, kumbukirani kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro cha ischemia. Amuna omwe ali ndi mavuto amenewa ayenera kutumiza nthawi yomweyo kwa dokotala.
- Kutha, chizungulire. Kupanda oxygen m'magazi omwe alowa mu ubongo. Ngati mpweya ulibe mokwanira, zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri.
- Ululu mu khutu kapena mkutu. Ngati nthiti iwawa, musayike, mukuganiza kuti idzadutsa. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choonekeratu kuti pangakhale vuto la mtima kapena chitukuko cha ischemia. Kupweteka koteroko kumaphatikizapo kutulutsa vuho ndipo kumasiyana kwambiri ndi dzino. Samalani makamaka kumanzere.
- Ululu m'mimba, mseru, kupwetekedwa m'mimba. Makamaka akazi akhoza kukhala zizindikiro za matenda a mtima. Izi zikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi kulemera kwakukulu komwe kumatseka njira ya magazi pamtima. Mimba kapena chifuwa chimatha, malingana ndi gawo lomwe mtima ulibe magazi.
Kuchokera kumatenda a myocardial, anthu omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi amuna, koma amayi ali nawo.
Zizindikiro za amuna za chifuwa:
- Kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba.
- Ululu m'chifuwa, mkono wakumanzere, kumbuyo ndi khosi.
- Mafinya m'khosi, kuyaka ndi kupaka m'chifuwa.
- Kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi, thukuta lozizira ndi kufooka.
Zizindikiro zazimayi za chifuwa:
- Kutopa kwakukulu.
- Kupuma.
- Kutuluka thukuta.
- Mantha ndi nkhawa.
Akazi samamva kupweteka m'mimba, koma kwa amuna ichi ndi chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha kuukira.
Kumbukirani kuti thupi lathu ndilo mtima umodzi, kotero simukusowa kupirira ululu, dikirani kanthawi, kapena kuvulaza kwanu.
Akatswiri adzakupatsani chithandizo nthawi zonse, adzakuyang'anirani ndikupatsani mankhwala. Musayesetse thanzi lanu, kuti pasakhale zotsatira zoopsa.