Kodi mungasankhe bwanji nyama yoyenera? Si chinsinsi chomwe mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala nawo pakudya kwa munthu aliyense wathanzi. Koma nthawi zambiri timaopa kugula, chifukwa cha mantha a "ogulitsa". Malangizo athu adzakuthandizani kusankha bwino.
Momwe mungasankhire chophimba chabwino. Mphuzi yatsopano imakhala ndi zofiira zofiira, komanso kusinthasintha kwambiri kuposa kale, ndipo zidutswa za nyama ndizochepa. Koma nkhumba imakhala ndi mdima wofiira ndipo imakhala yovuta kwambiri, yokhala ndi matope ambiri, zidutswa za nyama zikuluzikulu.
Momwe mungadziwire kuti ndibwino bwanji . Monga tatchulira kale, chophimba chabwino chimakhala ndi mthunzi wofiira kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe obirira. Mtundu wa mafuta ndi woyera, suli wolimba, kusinthasintha ndi kolimba. Maonekedwe abwino a nyama ayenera kukhala owuma, ndipo madzi amamasulidwa atatha kudulidwa. Pambuyo pa kupanikizira ndi chala chanu, pamwamba pa nyama imangoyambitsidwa, ndipo chala chiyenera kukhala chouma. Kusagwirizana kwa nyama pa odulidwa ndi wandiweyani komanso pang'ono zotanuka, nyama ndi yauwisi, koma siyiwongolera. Fungo lokoma kwambiri la acidic liyenera kumveka. Mphuno yowonongeka ndi kupalasa ndi chinthu cholimba kumapangitsa kumveka bwino.
Chotupa chochepa. Nyama ndi yonyowa ndipo imakhala yovuta kumadera ena. Mtundu umakhala wakuda kwambiri kapena wofiira. Pansi pali youma kwambiri. Mitundu yowonjezera imakhala yonyowa, malo ambiri amatsalira pa pepala lafyuluta. Kuchokera ku mafuta, omwe ali ndi chikasu chowala, pali fungo losasangalatsa, lopweteketsa. Kuvutika maganizo pambuyo povutitsidwa kwa mphindi imodzi yokha. Kununkhira kwa nyama zotere ndizoyenera, zonunkha.
Momwe mungasankhire nkhumba . Mu nkhumba zabwino, nyama, nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zowala kwambiri komanso zocheperapo kuposa kale. Ndipo mungadziwe bwanji ubwino wa nkhumba. Nyama yatsopano ya nkhumba imakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki wofiira, wofewa komanso wachifundo, wokhala ndi maonekedwe abwino ndi mafuta ochepetsetsa odulidwa. Dothi lofiira kapena loyera. Nyama pazidulidwa ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka pang'ono, koma osati mwanjira iliyonse ayi. Pakadulidwa kukhala osasunthika mokwanira ndi zotanuka. Mitsuko atakanikizira ndi chala chanu kugwirizana mofulumira. Fungo ili lapadera kwa mtundu uwu wa zinyama. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chinthu cholimba, ayisikilimu amamveka bwino.
The spoiled ku nkhumba. Nyama m'madera ena ndi zochepa zowonjezera, zowonongeka komanso zamdima kapena zowuma kwambiri. Pa mdulidwe, minofu imakhala yothira pang'ono ndipo nsonga zimatsalira pa pepala lafyuluta. Pambuyo pake, kumenyedwa kwala kumapangidwira kwa nthawi yaitali, pafupi mphindi imodzi. Nyama ili ndi fungo lovunda, lowawa komanso lopweteka.
Nyama ya nkhumba imagawidwa mu magawo 9, ndipo izo zigawidwa mu mitundu iwiri. Gulu loyambirira ndi lachikondi, (mnofu wa mwendo wamphongo), mbali ya lumbar ndi phokoso, brisket, chiuno, ham ndi scapula, shank yachiwiri ndi shank, komanso miphika yachiberekero.
Momwe mungasankhire mbalame. Nyengo ya mbalameyi ingathe kudziŵika mosavuta ndi kukula kwake kwa miyendo ya miyendo. Tambala amene ali ndi miyezi 6 ikuwoneka ngati kamphindi kakang'ono, kosavuta, ndipo ana a zaka chimodzi ali ndi zovuta zowuma kale, zomwe zimafika mpaka 2 cm m'litali. Nkhono za nkhuku zakale zimadzaza ndi mamba akuluakulu, pamatatalitala khungu limakhala lakuda, ndi zochepa zobiriwira. Mnyamata wachinyamatayo, mapeto a pectoral bone ndi cartilaginous, zotanuka ndi pulayimale kupindika, ndipo mu wakale - kwathunthu ossified. Nyama mu nkhuku ndi mu turkeys sizowonjezereka kusiyana ndi atsekwe ndi abakha. Mtundu wa mbalameyi. Maso atsopanowa ali ndi mkokomo, mlomo ndi wofiira, pamwamba pa nyamayo imakhala yowuma, yoyera kapena yofiira ndipo mwina ndi yofiira. Mtundu wa mafuta ndi wotumbululuka. Pa mdulidwe, minofu imakhala yonyowa kwambiri, pinki yotumbululuka mu nkhuku ndi nkhuku komanso zofiirira kwambiri abakha ndi atsekwe. Koma fovea kuchokera kupsinjika ya chala chogwirizana mwamsanga. Mitembo yowonongeka ya mbalame imabweretsa mawu omveka powagwedeza ndi chinthu cholimba.
Nyama yoipa. Mlomowu suli wofiira, maso sakhala osakanikirana, osadziwika, komanso pamwamba pa mtembo m'madera ena ndi ofunda, ophimbidwa, ndi ophulika, ndi pansi pa mapiko ndi mapepala a khungu. Mitundu ya mdulidweyi imakhala yonyowa, mocheperuka kwambiri ndi zotanuka kuposa mbalame yatsopano. Fossa idzakhala ikugwirizana pambuyo pa mphindi ziwiri ndi chala. Fungo la nyama ya stale, musty.
Sankhani khalidwe la mutton. Nkhosa zazing'ono nyama nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino komanso zosavuta kuposa kale. Mwanawankhosa watsopano ali ndi zofiira zosiyana siyana (zimadalira zaka za nkhosa yamphongo), kusasinthasintha ndiko kusungunuka. Mafuta, nyama yatsopano ayenera kukhala yoyera komanso yotanuka. Pazidulidwa, nyama imatuluka komanso imakhala yolimba ndipo imasiya masamba m'mapepala. Madzi a nyama osasamba. Maenje, mutatha kukanikiza ndi chala chanu, mwamsanga mwalumikizanani. Fungo la nyama ndi losangalatsa komanso lopangidwa ndi mwanawankhosa. Nkhumba yokhayokhayo ndi yofiira kwambiri, nyama imakhala yosakanikirana, kusasinthasintha kumakhala kofanana ndi mtanda, mpweya ndi kupanikizana sizinafanane ngakhale.
Mutton wowonongeka. Nyama ndizovuta, mafuta ndi achikasu komanso osakwanira, minofu yomwe imadulidwa imakhala yonyowa ndipo imakhala yopanda pake pa pepala la fyuluta. Pamalo kumadera ena osakanizidwa, amdima kapena ouma kwambiri. Kununkhira kwa nyama yowonongeka, kuyenera ndi kuyika.
Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizo athu adzakuthandizani kusankha nyama yabwino.