Kupita patsogolo sikumayima, kotero ife tikhoza kuganiza kuti nthawi siiri patali pamene iwo angayambitse mankhwala a khansa!
Panthawi imeneyi ya chitukuko cha mankhwala, matenda a mtima amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri (kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana), kotero tiyeni tikambirane za matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha. Kuchokera kuchipatala, sikutheka kuthyola matenda a mtima m'magawo awiri, ndipo matenda a mtima ndi matenda opatsirana ndi ofanana kwambiri. Matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha ya mwazi ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu a zaka zino.
Nthawi zambiri matenda a mtima amapezeka m'magulu ena a anthu: okalamba, anthu oopsa kwambiri, osuta fodya, anthu omwe amamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, omwe amavutika maganizo nthawi zonse. Zikuchitika kuti munthu mwiniwake amatha kudzitengera yekha ku magulu angapo a pamwambawa, koma funso limabwera: chifukwa chiyani amafunikira? Zowawa za mtima sizomwe zimamveka bwino kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu, koma chimodzi mwa zovuta kuzikumbukira.
Nthawi iliyonse, kutenga piritsi lina la Validol ndi nitroglycerin, anthu amaganiza kuti ndi nthawi yosiya kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kapena fodya, ndi nthawi yopita ku masewera kapena kusiya mantha, komatu pomaliza, amagulanso mapiritsi kuchokera mumtima. Malamulo a chirengedwe amakhalabe osasintha, koma anthu okha amangokhalira kusintha, kuyesa kusintha chinachake, koma pomalizira chirichonse chimabwera pamapeto omveka bwino.
Pali zinthu zina zomwe ndi zofunika kudziwitsa munthu aliyense za matenda omwe ali m'mitima ndi mitsempha. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti pali matenda osiyanasiyana a mtima ndi ammimba, koma pali matenda ochiritsidwa, ndipo pali matenda omwe amawonekera kwambiri ndipo munthu alibe ngakhale nthawi yoti afunse dokotala. Mmodzi ayenera kukhala wokonzekera kuti mwangotheka kukomana pamsewu kapena mumsewu wa munthu yemwe akudwala, amatha kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda a mtima ndi kuchitapo kanthu asanafike kuchipatala chodzidzimutsa.
Choyambitsa matenda a mtima ndi zokondweretsa mitsempha ya magazi sizingokhala zoyipa zokha, komanso njira zotupa zomwe zimachitika m'thupi. Kotero, pa chizindikiro choyamba cha ululu mu mtima kapena kawirikawiri chizungulire, muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikuyesa mayeso onse kuti mudziwe momwe matendawa alili. Zotsatirazi ndi mndandanda, zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira matenda aakulu ndi matenda a mtima.
Tiyeni tiyambe kuchokera ku zovuta zosavuta. Matenda a mtima angayambidwe ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zotupa, mwachitsanzo, kuzizira kwambiri ndi kutentha. Pamene kutentha kumatuluka mokwanira, pali katundu wambiri pamutu wa mtima, ndipo ngati minofu imagwira ntchito ndipo imakalamba, pambuyo pa matenda ena a chimfine ndi chimfine, mukhoza kukhala ndi matenda a mtima. Zizindikiro za matenda oterowo ndi ophweka, nthawi ndi nthawi, zopweteka (spasmodic) zopweteka mu chifuwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke, kenako zimatha. Pankhaniyi, ndikwanira kuwonjezera madzi pamtunda wa Corvalol kapena Valocordinum. Palinso matenda a mtima omwe munthu amapeza kuchokera kubadwa. Matenda oterewa akuphatikizapo matenda a mtima kapena kuwonongeka kwa chotengera chachikulu cha aortic. Kupititsa patsogolo kumayambira ndi atria, ndipo pokhapokha zimasiyana m'maganizo a mtima. Mtundu wina wa matenda a mtima ndi myocarditis, endocarditis ndi pericarditis. Matendawa amayamba pamaziko a kutupa thupi. Palinso dzina lina la matendawa - kukula kwa myocardial dystrophy. Zikatero, ululu nthawi zambiri umapezeka mwachindunji pamtima. Malingana ndi momwe anatengera munthu, zimadziwika kuti thupi lonse limapangidwa ndi mitsempha yambiri ndi mitsempha yambiri. Choncho, matenda a mtima angayambidwe ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi zotengerazi. Ngati mitsempha yowonongeka (popeza ili yochepa kwambiri kuposa mitsempha, koma imanyamula katundu wolimba), mitsempha yawo yamatenda imakula. Pazochitikazi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera ndi mafuta onunkhira. Mtundu wotsatira wa matenda a mitsempha ndi mitsempha ndikulinganiza kwa matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso matenda a shuga. Mu matenda othamanga kwambiri, magazi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa thupi limatuluka. Matenda a atherosclerosis amadziwonetsera mosiyana ndi kuti kupsyinjika kwa dera lozungulira kumasweka ndipo zotengera zimakhala zofooka, motero zimasokoneza kufalitsa. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a satanaclerosis sachiritsidwa mpaka kumapeto ndipo amakhalabe ndi moyo, motero nthawi yayitali, mitsempha ya thupi imaipiraipira. Kawirikawiri malo a atherosclerosis ndi mitsempha ya mtima, ndipo matendawa ali ndi dzina losiyana - ischemia. Zimadziwika mu dzina la pectoral toad, momwe mazunzo nthawi zina mumadera amtima amamverera, pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati munthu ali chete komanso ali ndi katundu wosiyana.
Pankhani ya kuchulukitsidwa kwa matenda a mtima, matenda a myocardial infarction, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha imfa ya maselo a mtima, akhoza kuchitika. Pali cardiosclerosis, yomwe mtima umalephera komanso kusokonezeka kwa mtima. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa akuchitidwa kuchipatala motsogoleredwa ndi madokotala. Ndi mtima wosalimba, zizindikiro zimapezeka posachedwa: kutupa, kupuma pang'ono, arrhythmia, mwinamwake ngakhale kupaka buluu.
Komabe, ziwiyazo sizongowonjezera thupi laumunthu chabe, komanso mutu, motero pali matenda angapo okhudzana ndi ziwiya za ubongo. Imodzi mwa matenda owopsa ndi osadziŵika ndi stroke. Pamene sitiroko imathyola chombocho mu ubongo, chomwe chimayambitsa kuphulika kwa magazi a ubongo, ndipo izi zingawonongeke. Pali mikwingwirima yotsatila kumbali ndi kumanzere, komanso kupweteka kwa thupi lonse kamodzi. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha lakuthwa kwa magazi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zotsatira zabwino, chotengera chotengera chotchinga sichingakhale chochepa ngati zofunikira zonse zikutengedwa nthawi. Koma zimachitika kuti kupanikizika kwakukulu kutsika kuchokera pansi mpaka kumtunda kumabweretsa kuwona kuti mwazi umadzaza fuga mofulumira ndipo munthu sangathe kupulumutsidwa. Komanso, munthu amene wadwala sitiroko akhoza kufooka pang'ono kapena kwathunthu.