Kumwetulira kwa chipale chofewa - ichi ndi stroke yomwe nthawizina sichikwanira kupanga chithunzi chabwino. Kumwetulira kodabwitsa kumapatsa mwini wake chidaliro ndi kumasuka. Nanga bwanji ngati mumaphunzira pa galasila ndikulemba momvetsa chisoni: sizimveka? .. Kodi mungatani kuti mano anu akhale oyera, ndipo tikambirane pansipa?
Nchifukwa chiyani si zoyera?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimachititsa kuti mano asathenso kuyera. Choncho, musanayambe kuyera mano, muyenera kukhazikitsa chifukwa ichi.
Kutuluka kwa congenital kwa dzino kumachitika pokhapokha kupangidwa kolakwika kwa dzino, mpaka lisadulidwe. Kawirikawiri izi zimafotokozedwa ndi hypoplasia ya zipsinjo zovuta za mano - mwa kuyankhula kwina, kusagwedezeka. Pachifukwa ichi, dzino lachitsulo lili ndi malo oyera kapena achikasu. Kukhudza kungakhale dzino limodzi kapena angapo.
Ngati mumakhala mumzinda umene muli madzi okwera m'madzi, palipangidwe lalikulu la fluorosis. Fluorosis ndi matenda a mano, omwe mawanga oyera kapena achikasu amawoneka pamwamba pawo. Ngakhale kuti fluoride ndi yothandiza, kupitirira kwake kumachititsa mano kukhala osalimba. Ngati simukusiya madzi akumwa ndi madzi ambiri, matendawa adzapitirira, ndipo pang'onopang'ono dzino zimatha.
Kusintha mtundu wa mano kungakhalenso chifukwa chakuti amayi anu pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati anali kutenga zakudya zosakwanira za calcium kapena kutenga mankhwala amphamvu. Pankhani ya kusintha kwa msinkhu wa mano, kupangitsa mano anu kukhala oyera sikophweka. Popanda kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala sangathe kuchita. Monga lamulo, maonekedwe a mtundu amachitika ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mfundo, zosankhidwa molingana ndi mthunzi, korona zopangira.
Kusintha kwa mtundu chifukwa cha mankhwala a mano ndikokonzedwa mosavuta. Pakalipano, sivuta kusintha chisindikizo chodetsedwa pa kudzazidwa ndi mano. Komanso, dzino likhoza kudima pambuyo podzaza ngalandezo kapena kukhala osasamala pambuyo pa zoopsa. Zikatero, zinthu zomwe zimayeretsa dzino zimachokera mkati zimalowetsedwa mu dzino. Ichi ndi chotchedwa intra-channel kapena intra-coronary bleaching.
Kusintha kwa mtundu chifukwa cha mapangidwe a chipika ndi tartar ndi vuto lalikulu, chifukwa anthu ambiri akuganiza za ndondomeko ya magazi. Ndipotu, chipikacho chimachotsedweratu ndi ubweya wa mano, makamaka, kuti kuyeretsa kumachitika molondola komanso nthawi zonse. Udindo wapamwamba pa "kukuda" ukugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi tiyi, khofi, cola, vinyo wofiira. Kusokoneza maonekedwe a mano kusuta ndi kumwa ma antibiotic.
Sambani bwino
Ife, ndithudi, timayesa kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la mano ndi kumatenga nthawi zonse dzino la mano ndi mankhwala opangira mano. Koma, ngakhale tikuyesetsa, deta ya World Health Organization ikukhumudwitsa: Anthu 95% amavutika ndi caries, ndipo 80% ali ndi vuto la chingwe. Ndipo anthu 5 peresenti yokha amawathira mano. Dzifufuzeni nokha ndikupeza ngati mukuchita zonse bwino. Kotero:
1. Kodi mumathyola mano anu kwa mphindi 3-5? Ndi nthawi yochuluka yomwe ili yofunika kuti phala likhale loyera ndikupangitsa mano kukhala oyera.
2. Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito ubongo uti? Maburashi okondedwa ndi osakanikirana kapena otsika. Burashiyo siidzavulaza chifuwa ndi enamel.
3. Ndi magalimoto ati omwe mumapanga pamene mukukuta mano? Onani kuti simungayendetse kumanzere kapena kumanzere kapena mmwamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi yoyeretsera, mumangopanikiza chipikacho. Zolondola: kuti mupange "kusuntha" kayendedwe ka chingamu mpaka mano a mano.
4. Kodi mumadula mano anu nthawi zonse mukadya? Pakalipano, Ambiri ambiri (omwe tikufuna kutsanzira ndi maso oyera) amawathira mano awo, ngakhale pang'ono, osakaniza. Komabe, ali ndi zambiri zoti aphunzire. Kuyeretsa kungalowe m'malo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chapadera cha mano.
5. Kodi nthawi zonse mumasintha mankhwala a mano? Ndipotu, pakapita nthawi, mabakiteriya amagwiritsa ntchito makina ena a phala ndikusiya kuyankha.
6. Kodi mumagula kang'onoting'ono kangati kuti muteteze mavuto ndi mano ndi chingamu? Akatswiri amalangiza kuti kawiri pa chaka pa miyezi limodzi ndi hafu kuti athetse matenda a mano, pogwiritsa ntchito pastes opindula ndi fluorine ndi calcium. Ngati mano anu amatha kutentha, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala oterowo nthawi zambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, wina sayenera kuiwala za kupewa matenda a chingamu ndipo kawiri pa chaka kuti azikhala ndi miyezi iwiri yokha ndi mankhwala ochizira opaleshoni.
Zosangalatsa, zomwe chozizwitsa chikuyembekezeredwa
Kodi nthawi zambiri zimativutitsa bwanji kuti ndigule phala wonyezimira - ndipo mano adzakhala oyera ndi kunyezimira. Koma, tsoka, ayi, sizingatheke kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zomwe tifuna. Kodi mankhwala opangira mazira amaliseche amatani? Chochitacho chimachokera makamaka pa kukangana kwa ma particles olimba pa enamel. Choncho, zida zake zingaphatikizepo 40 peresenti ya zinthu zokhala (abrasives). Nthawi zambiri kupukuta zinthu ndi calcium carbonate (choko) ndi sodium bicarbonate (soda). Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi silicon dioxide, yomwe imatsuka mano bwino, mosiyana ndi choko, imachepetsa mphamvu ya fluoride. Monga chokhacho chingathe kuchita ndi titaniyamu ya dioxide, yomwe imawoneka kuti ndiyo mankhwala abwino kwambiri komanso osasokoneza. Komabe, pastes, omwe ali ndi titanium dioxide, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Ndiyeneranso kuyang'ana chiyani posankha phala loyera? Chisonyezero chofunika cha phala lililonse loyera ndi mlingo wa kulabadira: chiwerengero cha RDA, chomwe sichiyenera kupitirira zigawo 120. Ngati chizindikiro ichi chiri chapamwamba, simungagule paste.
Chabwino, phala loyera limagulidwa, burashi liri m'manja - ndipo pitirizani, yambani mano anu kuti awonongeke! Koma kumbukirani kuti madokotala a mano amalimbikitsa kuti musagwiritse ntchito phalaphala mobwerezabwereza kawiri pa sabata. Chinthuchi ndikuti mankhwala oyeretsa (monga ammonia, perhydrol) ndi mbali ya pastes yoyera. Koma chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti ma dentist ovomerezeka sakuphatikizira azungu kuti azisintha. Iwo akukonzekera kuti apitirize zotsatira zomwe apeza ndi akatswiri azungu.
Kumbukirani: Kuyeretsa mazira kumaliseche kumatsutsana ndi omwe ali ndi chidwi chachikulu cha matenda a chinyala.
Kuyeretsa
Ngati simungathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zanu nokha, ndipo mano anu sakusangalatsanso mwatsopano ndi ukhondo, ndizomveka kupita kwa katswiri. Ofesi ya madokotala, mudzapatsidwa ntchito yoyeretsa ndi ultrasound, yomwe imatha kuchotsa pamwamba pa mano osati phula lofewa, komanso tartar. Ndipo simungathe kuzigwira ndi botolo.
Ndondomeko ya kuyeretsa akatswiri ingagawidwe m'magulu angapo. Choyamba, manowa amachiritsidwa ndi nsonga yofewa, kenaka ndi scaler - mphukira ya akupanga ndi madzi a ndege - dzino lirilonse limayeretsedwa mosiyana ndi kupukuta kumatsirizika pamapeto. Njirayi idzatenga 30-40 mphindi. Ngati mano ndi chingamu ndi zathanzi, ndiye kuti kuyeretsa sikumvetsa chisoni. Koma ndondomekoyi idzabweretsa chisangalalo ngati pali nthawi yowonjezera, caries kapena thinned enamel.
Mukhozanso kuyesa mano opaleshoni ndi mchenga (Air Flow), womwe umakhala pansi pazitsulo, umadyetsa mano a mchere. Mosiyana ndi kuyeretsa kwa ultrasound, chipangizo cha sandblasting chimakutulutsani kuchotsa chipika pa malo osungirako zinthu. Komabe, kuyeretsa koteroko kumayesedwa pazinthu zowonongeka, ndipo sizingalimbikidwe kuti muchite kawiri kawiri, mwinamwake dzino lachitsulo lidzakhala losalala.
Chifukwa cha kuyeretsa akatswiri, mano adzakhala oyera, ofewa, opukutidwa ndipo adzakhala owala pa semitone. Madokotala a mano amalimbikitsa kuti aziyeretsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti asunge mtundu wa mano. Koma ngati mtundu weniweni wa mano sukondweretsa, ndiye kuti ndondomekoyi siidzabweretsa chikhutiro choyembekezeka. Pachifukwa ichi, zotsatira zake ndizo - kuyambira.
Asanayambe kusamba
Musanasankhe kuyeretsa, muyenera kuyesa zonse zomwe zimapindulitsa. Choyamba, ziyenera kufotokozedwa ngati izi sizikutsutsana ndi inu. Onani kuti kutaya magazi sikungatheke:
• Odwala ochepa;
• amayi apakati ndi amayi oyamwitsa;
• ndi zowopsa kwa hydrogen peroxide;
• ndi enamel yoyipa kapena yoonongeka;
• ndi matenda a chingamu;
• ndi caries;
• popanda kufunsa dokotala wa mano.
Kumbukirani kuti kuyera ndikuteteza kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi mano abwino kwambiri. Motsogoleredwa ndi angelo amwano, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magazi, dzino zowononga zopanda pake. Choncho, enamel yoonongeka iyenera kulimbikitsidwa m'njira zonse zotheka: Fluorine ndi calcium ndi electrophoresis ndi physiotherapy.
Ngati muli ndi zisindikizo, ndiye pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa magazi ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti zizigwirizana ndi mau atsopano.
Mano opunduka amajambula mofulumira kwambiri, choncho muyenera kuiwala za khofi, ndudu ndi vinyo wofiira.
Kunyumba kumakhala koyera
Mukhoza kuyera mano anu osati ku ofesi ya madokotala okha, komanso panyumba pogwiritsira ntchito lacquer wapadera, gel osakaniza, kapena Kusankha ndalama kumadalira maonekedwe a mano ndi zofuna zanu. Kotero:
Varnish imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mano ndi burashi. Zotsatira zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo, koma zimatha tsiku lililonse. Ngati mukufuna "kumwetulira kwa madzulo," lachcenti yoyera ndilofunika.
Geleni imapangidwira kusintha pang'ono mu mtundu wa enamel. Pakatha milungu iŵiri yogwiritsira ntchito, gel osakaniza mano amachititsa kuti mazira 1-3 akhale owala. Kwa masiku 10-12, gelisi imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mphindi ziwiri. Gel wonyezimira ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mukufuna kusintha mau amodzi kapena mano ambiri.
Mphuno ikhoza kuyetsetsa mano ndi matani asanu ndi kuchotsa mdima wakuda, chifukwa imalowa mkati mwa enamel mozama kuposa gel. Akatswiri amalangiza njira iyi yotsatsira bluu kuti ayambe kusuta fodya ndi ophika makina.
Kapy - njira yowonjezereka yopanga magazi, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Iwo amalola kuti apindule ndi mtundu wa mano pa matani 7-9. Ndondomeko yodziyeretsa ndi yofanana ndi yodziwikiratu, choncho popanda kufunsa dokotala wa mano yemwe simungachite. Ngati nthendayi isagwirizane ndi nsagwada, mano amatha kutentha mwadzidzidzi, pamakhala chiopsezo chotaya nsanamira.
Zotsatira za kuyeretsa panyumba (kupatula mavitamini oyera) zimapitirira miyezi 2-6.
Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire magazi, musanyalanyaze malangizo a madokotala. Katswiri yekha ndi amene angadziwe chomwe chimayambitsa mano kuti awononge mankhwalawa.
Kutsekemera ndi dokotala
Maofesi a mano amatha kusankha imodzi mwa njira zitatu zoyera: photobleaching, mankhwala ndi laser. Njira iliyonseyi imatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino. Funso lokha ndilo mtengo ndi nthawi ya zotsatira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito photobleaching photopolymers ya dzino dzino enamel, yomwe imasonyeza kuwala, imatsegulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yapadera. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a dzino lawo amasintha, kuwala kumayamba kuwonetsa mosiyana, mano amayamba kuyeretsa ndi mithunzi 6-10.
Mankhwala a whitening. Zojambula za dzino zimakhala ndi mbale, pakati pazigawo zamadzi. Chofunika cha njirayi ndi kuchotsa madzi, ndikupangitsa mano anu kukhala oyera. Pazifukwazi, gwiritsani ntchito hydrogen peroxide, yomwe imakhudza mano, komanso tsitsi - liwombe. Pogwiritsa ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito kapy, yomwe imadzaza ndi gel osakaniza ndi 30-35% perhydrol. Peroxide yakonzedwa ndi nyali ya halogen-xylene. Pamapeto pake, manowa amachiritsidwa ndi fluoride. Zotsatira zake, mano amawunikira ndi mithunzi 10.
Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumayendera pa mfundo yotentha madzi, osati kuwala kapena kapangidwe kake, koma laser. Pakadali pano, kuyera kwa laser kumatetezedwa kuti ndi kotetezeka, ngakhale kuwononga dzino lachitsulo. Njirayi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa cha mtengo wapatali wa zipangizo.
Kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa ndizosiyana. Ngati choyamba chiri chofunikira, ndiye chachiwiri ndi chiwombankhanga. Musadonthe mano anu popanda kusowa kwakukulu. Kumbukirani kuti palibe mano oyera kuchokera ku chilengedwe: wina ali ndi mano a chikasu, wina ali ndi mano oyera. Kodi kuyera kwa thanzi lawo kuli kofunika?