Kubeleka ndi njira yoberekera ana. Izi zimatipatsa moyo watsopano, munthu watsopano. Tsiku lina mkazi amazindikira kuti ali ndi pakati, kaya ndi mikwingwirima yofiira, kuyerekezera kwa hCG kapena kungoyamba kumene, kutsimikizika kwa kubadwa kwa moyo watsopano mkati mwake. Mzimayi amanyamula mwanayo kumimba yonse, kumakhala ndi zovuta zonse komanso zosangalatsa. Ndipo iye yekha amadziwa chomwe chiri ngati kudziwa kuti wina anayamba kukhala mwa iwe, winawake anayamba, ndiye wina mkati amayamba kukankhira pamimba pamimba, ngati tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tuluka mkati. Kenaka wina akugogoda ndi kutambasula mimba m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo pamapeto pake nthawi imabwera kuti adziwe mayi ndi mwana komanso mwanayo ndi mayi. Kodi kubadwa koyamba kumatenga maola angati?
Sitingathe kupereka yankho lenileni la funso ili, tk. ndiwekha. Tidzakambirana njira yobadwa ndi kubereka.
Gawo loyamba
Mzimayi amatha kumva zofooka, zomwe zimamveka kupweteka kumbuyo, m'mimba pamunsi, kutsekula m'mimba kumayambira pamayendedwe a mahomoni ena, motero kumatsukitsa matumbo. Ngati inu simunakhale oyeretsa mwakuthupi, mutakhumba inu mukhoza kupanga enema kuchipatala, kapena, ngati mungathe kuchita nokha - muzichita nokha panyumba. Pa mimba yoyamba, ndithudi, ngati choyamba chotsutsanacho chikhale cholekerera, khalani kunyumba bwino nthawi zambiri, panyumba mkhalidwewo umadziwika bwino komanso wosasuka. Pitirizani kugwira ntchito yomwe idzakhala yabwino kwa inu. Chifukwa pali malo ambiri, komanso mu zana lonse la momwe munganame, momwe mungakhalire, momwe mungayime ndi amayi ambiri, ngakhale kuti akumva kupweteka, samakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi udindo umene amayi ake kapena chibwenzi chawo amagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ngakhale wodziwa bwino. Palibe malo apadziko lonse a thupi lakumayi, limene aliyense ali nawo bwino, samva ululu ndipo mwanayo ali otetezeka. Tsatirani malingaliro anu: mukufuna kuyenda - pitani, bwino, osakhoza kukhala owongoka, kugona pansi kapena kukhala pansi ndi kupuma, kupumira, kupumira. Musaiwale za kupuma, zidzakuthandizani nthawi yonse yobadwa.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosadziwika, amayi ambiri adavomereza kuti nthawi yovuta kwambiri yobereka ndi yoyamba. Nthawi yoyamba, kutsegula kwa chiberekero kumapezeka, ndipo kukula kwakukulu kwa chiberekero, kumakhala kowawa kwambiri. Kuti nthawiyi ikhale yosavuta kuti mayi akonzekere, sankhani njira yomwe angatsatire panthawi ino. Mwachitsanzo, pachimake cha nkhondo, tangoganizani kuti mukuwona maluwa okongola, omwe amatha kutaya, madontho a mame amawonekera pambali ndipo mkati mwa kukongola kumeneku muli mwana. Musamapanikize kwambiri, phunzirani kupumula, chifukwa ndi pachimake chakumenyana komwe mukufuna kusiya, kuchepetsa, motero muteteze chiberekero cha chiberekero, yesetsani kupumula pang'ono, kupumira ndi kuganiza kuti mwa zochita zotere mukuyandikira nthawi yakukumana ndi chozizwitsa chanu chodabwitsa.
Gawo lachiwiri
Kuyambika kwa gawo lachiwiri la mkazi lidzamva ndithu. Popeza pali mpumulo waukulu, mphamvu zowonongeka zimayesedwa ndi mayesero, omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kuchepa, kotero amayi akhoza kupumula pang'ono. Koma, ngakhale kuyesayesa kunayambira ndi nthawi yochepa pakati pawo, mkaziyo adakali ndi mpumulo waukulu, komanso, mphindi yakumana ndi mayi ndi mwana akuyandikira. Pa kuyesayesa, mantha akupita pang'ono, mkazi akhoza kale kulamulira, komanso "kutsogolera njira yowonjezera."
Pachigawo chachiwiri, kuwonjezera pa malingaliro a munthu, munthu ayenera kumveranso malangizo a mzamba, dokotala, kuyambira pamenepo Amamvetsera ku mtima kwa mwanayo ndipo amatha kutsogoleredwa ndi nthawi, ngati n'kofunika kuti ayambe kuyesa mwamsanga kapena simungathe kuthamanga, ndipo mwachibadwa amawona kale mbali ya "marathon" ya kanjira yobadwa ndi mwanayo. Chifukwa chakuti panthawiyo mkazi amamva kuti sangatsutse kupita kuchimbudzi ndipo amamva kutaya kwa mkazi, koma sakudziwa momwe zinthu zililidi. Kaya ndi kofunika kuti majekeseni a oxytocin apitirire kuwonjezereka kapena ngati kukakamiza chiberekero cha chiberekero chidzakula mwakuya, kapena chidziwitso cha episiotomy (chosowa chachikazi). Monga lamulo, panthawiyi mkaziyo amakhala ndi malo okhala pansi, pambali ya madigiri 45. Mzimayi kapena dokotala yemwe akungoyendetsa kayendetsedwe kake amathandizira kuti azigwiritsanso ntchito mkaziyo pachimake. Mutu ukangowonekera komanso pamapewa, mkaziyo amafunsidwa kuti asapume ndi kupuma mwamphamvu kuti kubadwa sikufulumizitse ndipo kumayang'aniridwa, kungathenso kuteteza mawonekedwe. Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mutu, thupi la mwana lidutsa mosavuta, ndipo mkaziyo amapeza chisangalalo, chisangalalo, kunyada, chifundo.
Gawo lachitatu
Nthawi imeneyi ikuwonetsedwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa placenta. Mayiyo akufunsidwa kuti ayambe kuvutika, ndipo panthawiyi mzamba amakoka chigawo chotsaliracho pamtambo wa umbilical, angagwiritsenso ntchito oxytocin kachiwiri chifukwa cha chiberekero cha chiberekero. Amatha kupaka mimba ya mayi pang'ono. Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa placenta, mzambayo amaonetsetsa mosamala, ngati pulasitiki yonse yasiya, kapena mbali zina zakhala mkati.
Gawo ili silikudziwika ndi kupezeka kwa ululu. Ululu ukhoza kukhala pa vuto la sutures, ngati kuli misozi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga, mpaka chitayira cha perineum chitachitika, padzakhala kuchepa pang'ono ndi kuchepa kwa anesthesia sikufunika. Inde, ndipo panthawiyo amayiyo akulozera ku gome komwe mwana wake akugona, akufuula, choncho sangathe kuthandiza, choncho ali wachifundo komanso amayembekezera nthawi yaitali. Malingaliro onse akulozera ku mtolo waung'ono uwu, amayi ovuta kwambiri ndi mkaka. Choncho, maganizo amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito sutures. Mayi wodala, bodza, amakomera ana ake, wodzazidwa ndi chisangalalo choti akalandire mwana wake, amupatse bere. Kudikirira sikudikira, pamene mutha kukhala nokha ndikusangalala ndi luso lanu, chidwi chanu chochepa koma chachikulu. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti mu moyo palibe njira yowongoka, yogwira ntchito bwino, popanda yomwe dongosolo lonse la moyo likhoza kugwa - ichi ndi chozizwitsa cha kubadwa, kubadwa kwa moyo watsopano.
Tsopano mukudziwa kuti ndi kovuta kupereka yankho losafunika ku funso lakuti "Kubadwa koyamba ndi maola angati?" ndipo muli ndi chiwonetsero cha njira yoberekera pang'onopang'ono.