Maluwa ochokera ku maluwa owuma ndi ofunikira nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Makamaka madzulo a maholide a Chaka Chatsopano ndi Khrisimasi. Ngakhale m'masiku otentha kwambiri, maluwa ouma amakukumbutsani za nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zolemba zamaluwa. Ndipo imodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira ndiyo mtundu wapadera wokongola.
Kutembenuza maluwa omwe mumawakonda kukhala pepala lokongola ndi oyambirira sikovuta. Papepala mungapange chithunzi chokongola. Pa izo mukhoza kulemba kuyamika kapena kukulunga mu mphatso, pokondweretsa anthu oyandikana nawo ndi njira yolenga nkhaniyo.
Imani maluwa musanayambe. Zida zamakono ziyenera kukonzekera m'dzinja. Panthawi ino tili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi zomera zokongola. Koma ngati muthamangitsidwa ndi chilakolako choyesa dzanja lanu mwaluso mwamsanga - ziribe kanthu. Maluwa amagulitsidwanso m'nyengo yozizira.
Mutha kuuma maluwa molondola m'njira zingapo:
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kupachika maluwa pamodzi kumbuyo kwa zimayambira ndi masamba. Zimayambira zikhale zolimba. Ngati maluwawo ndi ochepa kapena ofewa, akhoza kuuma chifukwa chofalitsa pepala. M'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja, zomera zouma mumthunzi pamunsi chinyezi.
Njira yachiwiri ili pa waya. Dulani waya kapena galasi padayidi. Timayika maluwa m'maselo ndi masamba. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa masamba kapena mwapang'ono. Koma maluwa, zouma motere, amasunga mtundu ndi mawonekedwe.
Njira yachitatu - pansi pa zofalitsa. Zomera zimayikidwa pansi pa makina osindikizira pakati pa mapepala awiri ochotsa mapepala. Masiku angapo, maluwa angathe kuchotsedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito maluwa.
Kukonzekera ntchito. Kuti tipange mapepala a maluwa, tidzakhala ndi zigawo zambiri. Awa ndi kabati la aluminium, mafelemu awiri ofanana ofanana, mapepala, mapepala kapena makatoni. Ndiponso mapulitsi a madzi, mapepala a mapepala, chosakaniza, chidebe ndi clothespins. Maluwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ponse pouma komanso mwatsopano.
Choyamba timapanga sieve yosamba. Pachifukwa ichi, kuperekera kwa aluminiyumu kumaphatikiza pakati pa mafelemu awiri.
Timapanga pepala gruel. Papepala yamapepala abwino pamapepala kapena makatoni. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pepala loyera kwambiri. Ndiye izo zidzawoneka zokongoletsa kwambiri.
Pepala liyenera kusankhidwa pang'onopang'ono. Mu chidebe timasakaniza madzi ndi mapulasitiki. Kenaka pezani zidutswa za pepala, kamodzinso mosamala. The chifukwa osakaniza yatsala kuti zilowerere ndi kutupa usiku umodzi. Mukhoza kuwonjezera peyala mwa kusakaniza zonse ndi chosakaniza.
Timayika maziko pachimake. Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Sieve yokonzedwa ndi ife imatsikira pansi mu chidebe ndi misa. Kenaka tembenuzani kabati lathyathyathya ndikuwonekera modekha, kugwedeza kumanzere ndi kumanja, kupanga galasi madzi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mapepa a pepala amakhala pa kabati.
Timakongoletsa ndi maluwa. Gawo losangalatsa kwambiri la ntchitoyi. Tsopano mapepala amtundu wonyowa akhoza kukongoletsedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito, mbali iliyonse ya zomera ndi yabwino: masamba, masamba, masamba, zimayambira, kapena duwa kwathunthu. Ndikofunika kusankha maluwa a mthunzi uno, kuti mtundu wawo ukhale wosiyana ndi mtundu wa pepala slurry. Izi tidzakwaniritsa kufotokozera kwakukulu. Kupanga kumapangidwa molingana ndi chikhumbo chanu, kulawa ndi kulingalira.
Gawo lotsiriza. Kabati imasiyanitsidwa ndi chimango. Titatha kugwa, timagwiritsa ntchito mapepala podula pepala. Kenaka, pang'onopang'ono tikugudubuza ndi pini, timachotsa chinyezi. Zotsatira za maluwa okometsedwa kapena maluwa atsopano ndi zikhomo zimayimitsidwa kuti zitsimikizidwe.
Pamene pepala la maluwa likuuma, likhoza kulowetsedwa muzithunzi ndipo timapeza chithunzi "chamoyo". Komanso ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pepala lokulunga mphatso. Khadi lovomerezeka loyambirira sikulakwa. Tikawonetsa kaganizidwe kake ndi khama, tikhoza kupereka mphatso yapadera kwa anzathu ndi achibale athu ndi manja athu.