M'dzinja yabwera. Kuzizira, kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha m'nyumba, kutentha kwambiri - zonsezi ndizofunikira kuti pakhale matenda osiyanasiyana. "Obwera" kawirikawiri ndizozizira, kuphulika ndi kupweteka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadutsa masiku angapo. Koma nthawi zina kuphulika pammero kumatha kuchoka ku vuto lopatsirana ndi matenda opatsirana - angina. Choncho, pakhosi: ma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, magwero a matenda, njira zotumizira, zizindikiro - phunziro la lero.
Kodi angina ndi chiyani?
Angina ndi kutupa kwa matayoni. Zizindikiro kuchokera kuchipatala ndi maonekedwe a mitsempha yosiyana-siyana - kuchokera ku mwala wa chitumbuwa kupita ku dzira la nkhunda. Zili pambali zonse za larynx, ndipo pamtanda zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi zam'mimba. Iwo ali ndi malo osagwirizana ndi malo a concave omwe ali pa iwo. Zida zimagwira ntchito yofunikira m'thupi, kuyang'anira mlingo wa ma lymphocytes m'magazi ndi kuthandiza kulimbana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Mwamsanga pamene mabakiteriya akukula - amayamba kutentha, kupereka chizindikiro choti thupi liri ndi kachilomboka.
Zimadziwika kuti mwana wakhanda ali ndi matani anayi pakamwa. Zili mwazi ndi zala, zomwe zimawonekera pambali mwa mmero, lachitatu - mvula imatuluka ndi nthawi pamene mwanayo akukula. Chochitika chomwe chimapezeka pakati pa chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi khumi ndi ziwiri chimadalira momwe mwanayo alili. Ndipo lachinai ndi matanilu amodzi, omwe ali pamunsi pa lilime. Kungakhale "nyumba" imene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zinthu zomwe zimasinthika - nthawi zonse zimalowa m'thupi. Izi amygdala nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda ambiri komanso kupangika kosafunikira komanso kutengeka kwa thupi. Komanso, akatswiri akuwona kuti ndi chifukwa choyambira kwa matayillitis aakulu.
Inde, mawu a zachipatala, ma tonsillitis ovuta (ochokera ku Chilatini - mataniyiti: "matani" - matani ndi "inis" - kutupa). Angina ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana a matayoni, omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa ndi maselo akuluakulu. Kawirikawiri imawonedwa m'miyezi yozizira ya chaka ndipo chiwerengerochi ndi chapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa ana a zaka 3 mpaka 7, chifukwa sakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira choteteza mthupi.
Zizindikiro zimakhala zowawa za pakhosi
- kupweteka kwambiri, kupsa ndi kukwiya;
- kutambasula kwa matani, chikhomo chokhala ngati nyemba zoyera pamagulu awo;
- malungo;
- Kupuma kupuma kapena kumeza, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono;
- mutu;
- ululu mu minofu ndi ziwalo;
- kupuma bwino ndi kusowa kwa njala;
- kusanza.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi njira zofalitsira za pakhosi
Pamaso pa zinthu zowonongeka, angina amatha kufalitsidwa mosavuta kuchokera ku chithandizo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zinthu zoterezi zingaphatikizepo: chidziwitso cha thupi la munthu (chophatikizidwa kapena chodziwika), kulengedwa kwa zinthu zabwino kuti pakhale chitukuko cha angina pectoris, zosiyana siyana, monga kusokonezeka kwa thupi, kumene munthu amakakamizika kupuma kudzera pakamwa. Nthawi zina magwero a kachilombo ka HIV ndi osauka. Kusuta, fumbi, chipinda chosagwiritsidwa ntchito - zonsezi zingathandize kuti chitukuko cha angina chifike. Angatumikire anthu osauka komanso zakudya zosayenera - zakudya zopanda mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi mchere. Komabe, njira zamakono zobweretsera pakhosi zimakhala zogwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa cha angina chikhoza kukhala streptococci ndi staphylococci, kawirikawiri pneumococci, Frindlander bacilli ndi ena.
Mitundu ya pakhosi
Mu mankhwala, mitundu yotsatira ya matronillitis (pakhosi) imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Phokoso lamoto ndilo limodzi mwa mitundu yosavuta ya matendawa chifukwa cha matenda a tizilombo. Amadziwika ndi ululu pammero, malungo ndi kubwezeretsa kwa matayoni pamtunda.
- Anglic follicular - chifukwa cha bowa, zomwe zimagawidwa kukhala follicular ndi ulcerative-necrotic. Odziwika ndi necrosis ya matani, momwe ena mwa iwo amayamba kufa. Amadziwika ndi ululu waukulu kwa wodwalayo.
- Angina ya vesicular (purulent) ndi mtundu wapadera wa matronillitis, omwe amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwazing'ono zing'onozing'ono m'matoni ndi m'kamwa kofewa. Kawirikawiri, zovalazo zimatuluka, kusiya zilonda zing'onozing'ono pakamwa.
Kodi ndi mankhwala otani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Mu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimayambitsa mabakiteriya, ndithudi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Kawirikawiri izi ndizofunikira pochiza matenda a zilonda zam'mimba, komanso mawonekedwe opweteka a pakhosi. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndikofunikira kwambiri, komabe, mlingo wa antibiotic uyenera kudziwidwa ndi katswiri, popeza kuti kuwonetsera kwake pazinthu zotere sikukuyenera. Ndikofunika kuyamba choyamba kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa pakhosi, ndiyeno kuchiritsidwa. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti kuwonjezera pa maantibayotiki, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofuna kuthetsa ululu (mapiritsi oyamwa, sprays). Ndikofunikira kuti matenda adye kuchuluka kwa madzi, koma zakumwa siziyenera kutentha. Zakumwa zamoto zimakhudza ntchito ya matayoni, kuchepetsa mitsempha ya mitsempha, yomwe imathandizanso kuwonjezeka kwa matenda. Musaiwale za zowonongeka timadziti, mavitamini ndi minerals.
Zotsatira za matenda
Chovuta kwambiri komanso chosasangalatsa ndikumayambitsa kupuma. Chifuwa chofanana chomwechi chimawuluka patangotha chiwindi. Nthaŵi zambiri, odwala ali ndi zizindikiro monga zilonda zam'mimba ndi malungo, ngakhale kuti palibe pakhosi. Koma nthawiyi ululu umakhala wamphamvu kwambiri, ntchito yowonongeka imasokonezeka, mitsempha yamakono imakula kwambiri, pali mavuto ndi mau ndi mitsempha. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunikira kuchotsa pus, kenako mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo umakula kwambiri. Ngati simutenga zofunikira, matendawa akhoza kupita ku siteji ya abscessalnogo abscess. Izi zingayambidwe ndi chifuwa chachikulu, zilonda zamatenda, matenda a mano, kutupa kwa galasi.
Kuwonjezera apo, matenda ena akhoza kukula, monga kutupa kwa khutu la mkati (otitis), lymphadenitis (kutupa kwa ma lymph node kumapeto kwa nsagwada ndi khosi), matenda a rheumatic, matenda a impso, osteomyelitis.
Kodi ntchitoyi ndi yiti?
Yankho lake ndi losavuta - ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha mankhwala, chomwe chakhala champhamvu. Ziribe kanthu ngati glands akukulitsidwa kapena ayi. Koma chisankho cha kulowerera koteroko sichidalira kokha pa matenda omwe amapezeka okha. Kawirikawiri, maphunziro ambiri amafunika, popeza matoni ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri zoteteza chitetezo cha mthupi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mu maphunziro a labotale amalingalira kuti matendawa amatha chaka chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati angina imapitirira kawiri pa chaka, wodwala amakhala ndi malungo aakulu, zilonda zam'mimba, chifuwa chachikulu, komanso ngati wodwalayo sakuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Ndiye opaleshoniyo idzakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mankhwala okayikitsa.
Mukhoza kudziwa zambiri za angina-tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, magwero a matenda, njira zowatengera, zizindikiro - ndipo nthawi zina amadwala matenda osasangalatsa. Pankhaniyi, chidziwitso sichiteteza ku matenda, koma chimapindulitsa pochita nawo. Ndi njira yoyenera komanso chithandizo choyenera cha pakhosi sichikhoza kukhala chovuta kwambiri ndikupita mwamsanga komanso popanda zotsatira.