Wojambula wotchuka wotchedwa Nonna Mordyukova, yemwe ali ndi mbiri yodabwitsa komanso yodabwitsa, wakhala chizindikiro cha nthawi. Talente yake yodalirika inkazindikiridwa ndi akuluakulu a boma ngakhale panthawi yomwe amaloledwa ku sukulu. Mkazi wosavuta wa Kuban Cossack sanangokantha dziko lonse ndi kukula kwa moyo wake, komanso adatchuka chifukwa cha khalidwe lake lovuta. Nonna Mordyukova, yemwe ndi wolemba masewero wotchuka, ndi wosatsutsika - izi zinatsimikiziridwa ndi English Encyclopedia of Cinematography, kulembetsa Nonna Mordyukova m'masewera khumi okwera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, mu Russian Grand Encyclopedia mulibe mafilimu odziwika bwino omwe ali nawo monga "Wotsogolera", "Ukwati wa Balzaminov", "Diamond Arm", "Commissioner", "Rodnya", "Mama". Palibe mneneri m'dziko lake lomwe ...
Zaka zitatu zapitazo, mtsikana wina wotchuka dzina lake Nona Mordyukova analibe mwayi wopeza ngongole. Anati akufuna kuti achotsedwe, koma sadapereke maudindo abwino. Malinga ndi Mordyukova, ndimagwiritsa ntchito chakudya ndi mankhwala okha. Vimachev Tikhonov, yemwe adamwalira ndi mwana wawo wamwamuna, dzina lake Vladimir, adamwalira chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kugonana kwa tsiku lomaliza, osati ndi apongozi ake aakazi, Natalya Varley, komanso mdzukulu wake. Kawirikawiri, moyo ndi misonzi. Zaka zaposachedwapa, mtsikanayu adatha kukhala ndi ulemu - ngati angatchedwe. Zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi asanamwalire, Nonna Viktorovna analandira chipinda chogona m'chipinda chachitatu m'chipinda choyamba cha nyumba ina ku Krylatskoye. Mordyukova ankakhala ndi mchemwali wake Natalia. Sindinkangoganiza kuti ndine wamphamvu, ndinali ndi zithunzi zambiri. Mtsikanayu anati: "Mchemwali wanga akuvutika nane, sakudziŵa kumene ndingachoke misozi yanga."
Noyabrina (dzina la Nonna Viktorovna, lolembedwa mumtambo wobadwa) anabadwa ku Kuban, ku Konstantinovka, m'banja la Chikomyunizimu. Mudzi uwu, adawona dziko lakwawo ndipo anakumbukira adiresi ya nyumba yake yoyamba - Msewu wa Krasina, nyumba 6. Iye anafika ku Moscow kumapeto kwa nkhondo, mu 1945. Anakhazikika mu nyumba yosungiramo alendo VGIK. M'chaka chachiwiri iye adayimba Ulyana Gromova mu "Young Guard" Sergei Gerasimov. Mu imodzi mwa zokambirana zake posachedwa, Nonna Viktorovna anati:
- Ndinali ndi zaka 21. "Young Guard" mu 48th anakhala mtsogoleri wa kubwereka. Idawonetsedwa ndi anthu 80 miliyoni. Ndinakhala wotchuka. Ntchito ya Volodya Osmukhin idasewera ndi aang'ono a Glory Tikhonov. Kenako anali ndi zaka 21. Tinakwatira, tinakhala ndi mwana wamwamuna. Titamaliza maphunziro a VGIK, tinathamangitsidwa kuchoka ku nyumbayi. Zinali zoyenera kudutsa m'nyumba ya abwenzi ndi mwana wamwamuna wazaka ziwiri mmanja mwake. Ulemerero unapita ku kuwombera, ndipo ine_mu Komiti ya Boma ndikupempha malo amoyo a banja. Tinapatsidwa chipinda chamagalimoto mu barrack. Nthaŵi yomweyo ndinalembera Slava kuti moyo ukukula, tili ndi ngodya, ndipo tsopano kulemera kudzakhala bwino. Tikhonov anabwerera kuchokera ku kujambula, adawona "nyumba" (monga adaiwonetsera) ndipo adachita mantha. Anandiimba ine kuti ndine wofooka komanso wopusa kuti ndilole "nyumba" iyi. Kenaka anandikwiyitsa, anandibwetsera misozi. Poyambira zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, banja lathu linapitirizabe kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Tinakhala alendo ndi Slava. Banja likhoza kugwa pa nthawi iliyonse. Ndipo izo zinachitika. Pa tsiku lachiwiri pambuyo pa imfa ya amayi anga, tinaganiza zosudzulana. Tinakhala pamodzi zaka 12, ndipo tinaganiza zopita mosiyana.
Nthawi ina Nonna Mordyukova adayitana Urmas Ott ndipo adayankha kutenga nawo mbali mu "zokambirana" zake. Ndi amene amamufunsa kuti: "Nonna Viktorovna, koma chinachitika bwanji kuti iwe, People's Artist, mukukhalabe m'chipinda chimodzi Khrushchev?" Mordyukova anayankha kuti: "Koma sindikudziwa. Sindingapemphe akuluakulu. " Ndipo adakokera kuti: "Ndikulemba ku UNESCO ..." Mu "zokambirana" iye ananena mosapita m'mbali kuti anali wosauka kwambiri. Ena mwa anthuwa anali Viktor Chernomyrdin, yemwe anaimba pulezidenti wa Paris wa Union of Cinematographers Nikita Mikhalkov: "Ndiwe chiyani? Inu Mordyukova muli chipinda chimodzi chokhalamo chipinda, pulogalamu ya penshoni yaying'ono imapeza! Ndipo kuti mu masiku atatu zinthu zonse zidzakhazikitsidwe ndipo ine ndinadziŵika ndekha! "Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Mordyukova analandira nyumba ku Autumn Boulevard, pafupi ndi nyumba yotchuka Yeltsin. "Poyamba, m'nyumba yakale, aliyense adandidziwa," adatero mtsikanayo, "tsopano ndikuyenda, ndikupeza zonse: Misha Zadornov, Korzhakov, Luzhkov-iye ndi oyandikana naye ... Denis Evstigneev anabwera kwa ine pa phwando la nyumba. Iye, mmalo mwa mulu wa maluwa, anagwiritsira ntchito makina osamba. Choncho moyo wanga watha. "
Zaka zitatu zapitazi Mordyukova anagona m'chipatala cha Kremlin. Chipinda cha CDB chinkawoneka chozizira kwambiri kwa iye: "Ngakhale ndikudandaula, kufuula - sindipita kuchipatala kwa nthawi yaitali! Palibe mkodzo kumeneko ". Anali wotentha kunyumba, m'nyumba yosungiramo nyumba: "Poyamba ankachita mantha: oh, Krylatskoe, kutali kwambiri - ndipo tsopano ndakhala ndikuzoloŵera. Nyumbayi ndi yotentha, yotentha, yopanga kukongola kwa Ulaya. Ndine wokondwa kwambiri ndi nyumba yanga! Pa chipinda choyamba - ine ndinasankha kukhala ndi zobiriwira kunja kwawindo. Mudzatseguka - lilac, Jasmine, maluwa onse. Chifukwa cha masamba, ndizoona, ndi mdima m'dziko, koma sindilola tchire kudulidwa. Inde, sindikusowa zambiri! Sindinakhalepo moyo wotero. Ndimaganiza ndekha: ayi, ali kale kwambiri - chipinda chachitatu! Ndipo inu mukudziwa, ine ndiri ndi zipinda zitatu, kotero vuto langa la nyumba linathetsedwa! Ndapatsidwa! Chipinda chimodzi - TV, sofa, ashtray, talk-sit. Wina, wamng'ono, ndi chipinda changa chogona. Ndizo zabwino kumeneko, pali maluwa. Ndimakonda nyumba zapakhomo ndikumazira mkati mwawo ngati mabulosi. Ndipo chipinda chachitatu ndi chipinda chokhalamo. "
Nthaŵi ina, kuti ndilowe nawo mu Moto wa Chaka Chatsopano, ndinapatsidwa chipinda choyera cha golide ndi golidi ku Italy - "Kwa misonkhano ku Fatherland!" - Anakumbukira wojambulayo - ndikuwona bedi lalikulu ndi mitundu yonse yogona ya kugona, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinapeza: "Ndiye yang'anani mwamuna wako!" Koma sikunali kuseka. Ndinali ndikukhala m'chipinda chimodzi. Kunyumba, ngakhale mtima wanga unatenga: "Ndiyenera kuika pati bedi ili?" Ndinaganiza kuika pa loggia ndikuchiphimba ndi filimuyo, - ndikupereka kwa mmodzi wa abale anga. Kenaka ndikuganiza kuti: "Adiresi ndi nambala ya foni ya sitoloyo ndizolembedwa, ndipo bedi lidalibe" lofooka "!" Ndinagwirizana ndi mkulu wa sitolo komanso chipinda changa chogona. Ndinapatsidwa $ 15,000, ndipo zinali zofunika ku Italy, zodabwitsa $ 17,000 (madola 2000 adatengedwa ngati chilango). Ndinapatsidwa ndalama zina zokwana madola 5,000 kuti ndifalitse buku langa, zisanu ndi zina zotsatsa malonda ogwira ntchito, aliyense amakumbukira mavidiyo awa, kumene ine ndiri pa ogona ... Mwachidule, ndinali ndi $ 25,000, chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wanga wachuma. Koma ndi khalidwe langa, ndalama zinayamba kufalikira mwamsanga - ndinathandizira achibale anga ambiri. Komabe, zinyumba zotsika mtengo zogwiritsa ntchito nyumba yatsopano, ndinali ndi ndalama zokwanira. " Mordyukova anadandaula kuti: "Sindinayambe ndilakalaka moyo wapamwamba." Wojambula wotchuka kwambiri sakanakhoza kudzitama ndi malo okongola, koma ankakondedwa ndi dziko lonse.
Zaka zaposachedwapa, wochita masewerowa adafunsa mafunso mobwerezabwereza, koma, poyankha mafunso, anali wodzipereka kwambiri.
- Ngati ndikanakhala ndi matikiti awiri kumwamba, ndimapereka tikiti yachiwiri kwa mwana wanga, amene ndingamumane naye m'paradaiso. Ndangoyamba kumene, ndinatayika.
- Nthawi yotsiriza ndinachita manyazi mu 1955. Ndinapatsidwa ndalama pachabe. Chifukwa cha kupezeka pazochitikazo. Sindikudziwa kuti ndalama zinalipo, koma mtsikana wina dzina lake Inna Makarova anandiuza kuti: "Ndiwe wopusa, aliyense ali nacho kale." Ndipo Gurchenko anawonjezera kuti: "Onse alibe ndalama zoti azigwiritsira ntchito ndalamazi." Ndinamuyankha kuti: "Sindidzagwira ntchito imeneyi."
- Sindidzaiŵala momwe ndinapita ku Institute of Cinematography. Ndinapempha Komiti Yovomerezeka kuti: "Muyenera kuchita chiyani?" Chabwino, iwo: "Werengani chinthu china." Ine: "Kuchokera m'nyuzipepala, kapena chiyani?" Sindikufuna. " Iwo anandiyang'ana ine ngati chithunzithunzi. Chabwino, ndiye ine rubanula: "Ndipatseni kalata yanga ya kukhwima, ndikupitiriza kupita ku marshall." Ndipo iwo anaseka! Ndipo adalandira popanda mawu anga onse.
"Nthawi yotsiriza yomwe ndinalira pamene ndinamva mphekesera kuti ndinali ndi multiple sclerosis.
"Palibe kanthu m'moyo, sindikanakhala wopanda pake.
- Ndanyansidwa ndi mtundu wa anthu omwe, ndi zovala zawo ndi makhalidwe awo, akufuna kuchoka ku chiyambi chawo, dziko lawo, safuna kukhala achilengedwe.
- Moyo wanga ukanakhala wopambana kwambiri, ngati mu moyo wanga ndinali ndi chimwemwe. Ndiyeno ine ndi Tikhonov moyo wawung'ono sunaphule, ndipo iye yekha anatsala. Inu mukudziwa, pamene ndinali kudwala ndi bronchitis, ndimagona ndi kutentha kwa 39.5 kupatula abale ndi alongo, ndinalibe wina wodandaula. Ndipo ndinaganiza kuti ndilembere kalata kwa Tikhonov ndi mkazi wake kuti: "Nditengereni chifukwa cha Mulungu."
- Sindikufuna kuti achibale anga adziwe kuti ndili mwana ndinamupsyopsyona Kolka Gorsky - woyenda panyanja kuposa ine kwa zaka 10. Ndili ndi zaka 13. Izo zinachitika pa Nyanja ya Azov. Tinkasewera pamodzi. Anandikumbatira ndipo anandipsompsona mwamphamvu pamilomo. Zinakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Zinkawoneka kuti akufuna kundiponya.
"Kwa nthawi yoyamba moyo wanga unandikhumudwitsa pamene bungwe linalakwitsa. Ndipo atsikana omwe anabwera mofulumira pa ogona, adatuluka m'ngalawamo.
- Ngati sindinali wojambula nyimbo, ndingakhale woimba. Ndili ndi chilakolako chofanana chochita ndi nyimbo. Kusukulu tsiku lamaliza maphunziro, ndinasewera First Sonata wa Beethoven.
- Kudandaula kwanga sikudamveka pamene tsiku lina ndikuyambanso kukondana naye mnzanga sanalandire malo amodzi. Kenaka ndinapita kwa iye ndipo ndinamufuula kuti: "Sindingathe kuthawa!" Ndinkaganiza kuti ndapanga joked bwinobwino. Ndinatembenuka ndikuona kuti anali kunama ndikulira. Ine ndikulapabe.
- Ndimakumbukirabe kuti ndinakwatira, osaganiza funso ili. Anayamba mwachikondi ndipo anathamanga.
- Ndinasangalala kwambiri tsiku lomwe ndinapatsidwa Wopanga Anthu wa USSR.
- Vuto lalikulu lomwe ndinayenera kuligonjetsa m'moyo wanga linali ulendo wopanda pake wochokera ku famu yachindunji kupita ku sitima yapamtunda ya Kazan m'galimoto yonyamula katundu. Njira yonseyi mu 45. Nkhondo ya njala, nkhondo.
"Nthawi ina ndinapulumutsidwa ndi katswiri wamatsenga." Usiku ndikupita ku nyumba yosungira alendo, ndinadutsa anthu ogona sitima. Ndinali ndi zaka 18. Kuti ndikumane ndi anyamata anga: "Taonani mtsikana wabwino!" Ndinazindikira kuti kununkhira kwa mafuta. Pafupi, sitimayo inakonzedwa ndi munthu wosadziwika amene adawafuulira onse ndi kulira kwake. Ndipo panthawi ina anthu anai adandiukira. Ine ndinali atakankhidwa kale, ndipo ine ndinagona pa nsana wanga. Iwo anandizungulira kale. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi njinga ikuyenda. Mnyamata uyu anali kuyendetsa galimoto. Iye anakhala woyenda panyanja. Iye wandipulumutsa ine kwa iwo.
Monga momwe tikuonera, mu katswiri wa zojambula zithunzi Nona Mardiukova, nkhaniyi yodzaza ndi zochitika zambiri kuti padzakhala anthu okwanira khumi ndi awiri. Pakuti kuvomereza kwake kooneka ngati kochepa kumapangitsa moyo wake, maganizo, malingaliro ake. Osati pachabe Nonna Mordyukova adakali wokonda masewero ambiri pa mibadwo yambiri ya owonerera.