Makolo ambiri amakumana ndi vuto ngati vuto la mwana wawo. Pamaso pa ana, zimakhala zosautsa ngati mawonekedwe, mabala ofiira, ndi khungu. Komanso, zizindikiro zowonongeka zikhoza kuwonetseredwa ndi kutupa kwa minofu yamphongo, kudula m'maso, kupopera komanso kutsitsimula, kupuma, kupuma kwambiri, ndi zina. Mwadzidzidzi, zozizwitsa pamaso pa ana ndizo chitetezo cha thupi kumalo enaake, chifukwa ana ali ndi mphamvu yoteteza mthupi. Nthendayi mwa ana iyenera kuchitidwa moyenera, monga chitukuko, ikhoza kumayambitsa matenda monga dermatitis ya atopic, Quincke's edema, mphumu ya mphuno ndi ena.
Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
Zomwe zimakhala zofala kwambiri ndi zakudya. Mwachitsanzo, mazira, mkaka wa ng'ombe, zipatso za citrus, mtedza, nsomba, ndi zina. Komanso, kupweteka kwa nkhope kumatha kusonyeza ana chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena (sulfonamides, anesthetics, penicillin, sulfonamides, salicylates). Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse ndi: chomera chotupa, fumbi la fumbi la nyumba, nkhungu nkhungu, fumbi, nyengo, kuluma kwa tizilombo, mankhwala, ziweto.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa pamaso mwa ana ndizofooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Kaŵirikaŵiri, kuyang'ana kwa nkhope kwa makanda kumawoneka chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa chakudya chatsopano mndandanda. Ngati muwona kuti mwanayo ali ndi vuto loyang'ana pamaso, musazengereze kukachezera kwa dermatologist. Kawirikawiri, akatswiri pazochitika zotero amapanga matenda - diathesis. Musalole kuti matendawa awonjezeke, mwinamwake mawanga pa masaya adzakhala ofiira, diathesis ikhoza kuwoneka mbali zina za thupi. Mabala awa amabweretsa nkhawa zambiri kwa mwanayo.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa pa nkhope
Kuchiza kwa matendawa kwa ana m'mayesero oterewa ndi cholinga choletsa zoletsedwa, kuchotsa mkwiyo. Njira yabwino yothandizira mankhwala osati kungowononga zizindikiro. Ndikofunika kuchotsa kukhudzana ndi izi kapena kuti allergen. Pobwereza mobwerezabwereza kwa allergen kwa thupi la ana, zotsatira zake zingakhale zoipa kwambiri.
Mbali zingapo zimaphatikizapo chithandizo cha chifuwa cha ana. Choyamba, chakudya chapadera chimaperekedwa ndi katswiri. Zakudya zimaperekedwa payekha payekha mwana aliyense. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chithandizo cha matenda ozungulirana (nthawi zambiri ndiwo omwe amachititsa chifuwa). Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi dyskinesia biliary tract, gastritis, m'mimba dysbiosis. Ndiyenso kuchitira khungu nkhope.
Pogwiritsa ntchito khungu, dermatologist kapena wotsutsa odwala amanena kuti kukonzekera kwa mankhwala kumathandiza kuthetsa kutupa kwa mankhwala, mankhwala omwe amafunikira kuti asamalire khungu. Ngati mankhwalawa akusankhidwa bwino, zovuta zina za matendawa ndi kusintha kwa matendawa kuti zikhale zosalekeza.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakunja, mankhwala amkati a matendawa amachitikira panthawi imodzi. Zoona zake n'zakuti mafuta ambiri amakhudza maonekedwe a chifuwa pa nkhope. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana, matendawa adakalibe. Ngati mankhwala osayenera angathe kuvutika. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa matenda m'thupi mwa nasopharyngeal mucosa, bronchi, m'mimba thirakiti.
Katswiri amalembanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa mwanayo. Amalamulidwa mosamala, malingana ndi msinkhu wa mwanayo. Antihistamines kawirikawiri imalembedwa pa nthawi yovuta ya matendawa. Dokotala ayenera kuyendetsa mosamala mankhwala oledzeretsa.
Dokotala akamachiza matenda ozunguza bongo pamaso pa ana ayenera kupereka chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana a m'mimba. Ngati matenda opatsirana sangathe kuchiritsidwa, ndiye kuti izi zingayambitsenso matenda a khungu. Izi zili choncho ngakhale kuti kusamalira khungu kumapangidwira pamaso ndipo zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimayendera. Ngati muli ndi zotsatira zolakwika za ana, onetsetsani kuti mukumana ndi katswiri.