M'lingaliro lakuti zizindikiro zakuda za ARI, zooneka ndi zomveka ndi munthu wopanda maphunziro apadera, musalole kutsimikiza kuti chifuwachi - ndithudi bronchitis. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo kwa dokotala, matenda a bronchitis sakhala ndi vuto lililonse chifukwa cha kutupa kwachimake komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zizindikiro zowonongeka. Zizindikiro za bronchitis mwa mwana, mankhwala ake - zonsezi m'nkhani.
Zizindikiro zapadera
Mawu oti "bronchitis" amangoti ndikutentha kwa bronchi, ndipo kutupa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, kulankhula kungapangitse mtundu wina wotchedwa tracheobronchitis, womwe umakhala ndi khungu lokha komanso lachilendo chachikulu, koma ndizotheka kufalitsa njira yotupa yotsika - kwa sing'anga bronchi, yaying'ono ya bronchi. Momwe chiwonongeko cha mtengo wa bronchial makamaka chimapangitsa zizindikiro ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Kuchulukitsa njira yotupa - yopita pang'onopang'ono pa malo a kutupa. Choncho, kuthekera kwa chitetezo ndi chapamwamba kwambiri, ndi kovuta kukhwima phlegm, dyspnea imatchulidwa kwambiri.
Pazigawo ziwiri?
Mbali yaikulu ya bronchitis yowonongeka ndi mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya ndiwopseza kwambiri matenda omwe amavuta. Ndipo zoonekeratu izi ndizofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane. Tangoganizirani mavairasi awiri. Mmodzi amatha kuchulukana pamphuno ya mphuno, yachiwiri - pamphuno ya bronchi. Pachiyambi choyamba, kutalika kwa mlengalenga kumapezeka kachilombo ndi masentimita angapo (kuchuluka kwake kuli mphuno!). M'chiwiri - mamita angapo a mtengo wa bronchial. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mu bronchitis, poyerekeza ndi rhinitis, pali nthawi zambiri zowonongeka zinyama, poizoni kwambiri kulowa mu magazi, ndi zina zotero. Choncho - osati malamulo ambiri monga chizoloŵezi chodziwika bwino kuti matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asatuluke m'mimba mwake amadziwika kwambiri kusiyana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwapadera. Ndipo lamulo limodzi lokha: ndilosavuta kwambiri kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwewo panthawi imodzimodzimodzinso timayambitsa kutentha kwambiri mu bronchi ndi mphuno. Choncho, chifuwa chafupipafupi ndi mphuno yokhala ndi phokoso lochepa kwambiri limakhala la bronchitis, koma ngati nthiti ndi mtsinje, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuti bronchitis.
Kokani ngati umboni
Kuyambira pamene tinayamba kukambirana za chifuwa, timangozindikira, mobwerezabwereza, timabwereza, kuti palibe chifuwa cha bronchitis. Zizindikiro za chifuwa zimasiyana ndi kutupa kwa bronchi nthawi zonse. Kumayambiriro kwa matenda, kutsokomola, monga lamulo, kawirikawiri, kouma, kochepa, kopweteka, osati kubweretsa mpumulo. Pamene akuchira, amayamba kukhala ndi zinyontho komanso zopindulitsa.
(Osati) kupuma mosavuta
Pali njira zitatu zomwe zimayambitsa kupuma mthupi mukutentha kwa njira yopuma: edema, spasm, hypersecretion. Ndipo edema wa mu bronchial mucosa, ndi kupweteka kwa mitsempha ya bronchial, ndi kuthamanga kwa nthiwatiwa ndi glands za bronchial mucosa - zonsezi (mwazigawo zosiyana) nthawi zonse zimachitika mu bronchitis. N'zosadabwitsa kuti kupuma pang'ono ndi kupuma kovuta nthawi zambiri zimakhala zizindikiro za kutupa kwa bronchi yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe awo enieni. Chofunika kwambiri pakupuma mu bronchitis - ngati kuli kovuta, ndi kovuta kuti musapangitse (monga croup), kutanthauza kuti exhale. Kupuma kovuta ndi chizindikiro cha khunyu kokha, ndi njira yowonongeka mu njira yopuma yopuma. Apa, ndizomveka kachiwiri kukumbukira ndipo mwalemba makalata kulembera lamulo lofunika lodziwitsa:
• Kutsekeka kwa mpweya - chizindikiro chowopsa cha kupweteka kwapadera;
• Kupuma pang'ono ndi chizindikiro cha matenda opatsirana opatsirana.
N'zachidziwikire kuti zotupa zimatha kukhudza chigawo chapamwamba ndi chapumapeto. Zikuwonekeratu kuti kulepheretsedwa kwa mpweya kungathe kufika pang'onopang'ono pamene zingakhale zovuta kupuma ndi kutulutsa. Ndiyeno kupuma kwafupipafupi kudzasakanizidwa. Koma ichi sikutanthauza kwa lamulo loperekedwa, koma fanizo lake lokha. Kupuma kovuta mu bronchitis kumawonetseredwa, choyamba, ndi kupitiriza kwa kutuluka kwa mpweya. Chinthu china chofunika ndi mawonekedwe panthawi yotulutsa phokoso, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha bronchospasm spasm.
M'deralo la chidwi chapadera
Bronchospasm ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha bronchitis, makamaka khalidwe la bronchitis. Poganizira kufunikira, tiyeni tiwonekere: kutayika, kutulutsa mpweya ndi chizindikiro chodziwika cha bronchospasm. Kusungunuka kwa ntchentche yotchedwa bronchial mucus mu lumen ya bronchi imayambitsa kuwoneka kupuma, kupweteka kwafupipafupi, kukolola komwe kumadalira katundu wa sputum, sputum wandiweyani ndi wandiweyani - chifuwa chosabereka, chiphuphu madzi - chifuwa chobala, kubweretsa mpumulo. Chizindikiro chenicheni cha bronchitis - maonekedwe a kupuma amasintha kwambiri pambuyo pa zigawo za chikhodzodzo: mpweya wambiri, wodwala, wodwala, mfuti inapita, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zophweka.
Imvani zonse!
Zizindikiro zenizeni za "kupweteka" - mpweya wochepa, mphutsi chifukwa cha kusokonezeka, kupweteka, bronchospasm - zimakhala zosavuta kuzifufuza panthawi yachisokonezo. Chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha kutupa kwachimake ndi kupuma kolimba.Kuopsa kwa chizindikiro ichi sikungowonjezera kokha funso: kodi pali bronchitis kapena ayi, mphamvu ya kutupa, kupuma ndi kupuma kwafupipafupi, chiŵerengero cha kudzoza ndi kutsirizira, mitundu youma yowuma ndi yonyowa, mphamvu ya boma pambuyo pa chifuwa, kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa br nhospazma - izi zoonekeratu ndi angakwanitse zizindikiro auscultatory kulola dotolo wodziwa kuyankha mafunso ambiri:
• Khalani ndi bronchitis kapena ayi;
• Khalani ndi bronchospasm kapena ayi;
• ndi msuti wochuluka bwanji, chomwe ali, komwe ali;
• momwe Edema imatchulidwira, kuchepa, kusokoneza, chifukwa cha zinthu zoipa mu nkhaniyi, zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa komanso. Choncho, ndikukonzekera kotani koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba - kuchepetsa edema, kuthetsa kusokoneza kapena kuwonetsa kuchoka kwa mapulogalamu;
• Kodi pamtundu wotani bronchi amakhudzidwa: lalikulu la bronchi, laling'ono, laling'ono kapena lonse:
• Kodi mawonetseredwe a bronchitis ali m'mapapu abwino ndi akumanzere: onse ali ofanana kwambiri, kutupa kolondola kumakhala kovuta, pali ziphuphu zambiri kumanzere, bronchospasm, ndi zina zomwe ziri kumanja. Ponena za mfundo yotsiriza, tiyenera kudziŵa kuti bronchitis mu ARI nthawi zonse zimakhala zogwirizana, popeza sikungathe kulingalira momwe vutolo, bacterium kapena allergen zidzakhalire m'mapapo abwino, koma kuchoka kumanzere kusanatuluke.
Kusiyana kwakukulu
Nthawi zambiri, dokotala akamatchula kuti "bronchitis", ndipo mwanayo, moyenera, amadwala ndi bronchitis, ndi funso la virat bronchitis. Gawo la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda limatulutsa pafupifupi 99% (Bronchitis). Ndipo ndi zomveka komanso zomveka kuti mfundo yakuti kachilombo ka HIV kamakhala kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa ARVI. Pafupifupi kachilombo koopsa kwambiri ka ARI kawirikawiri ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a tizilombo makamaka m'thupi lomwe kachilombo kamodzi kamayambitsa phala limodzi ndi bronchitis panthawi imodzi. Matendawa amatchedwa stenosing laryngotraheobronchitis. Mndandanda wa mavairasi omwe angayambitse bronchitis sali kokha ku mavairasi opuma. Mphuno yotchedwa allergic bronchitis imayamba mwadzidzidzi, itatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala enaake, koma ikhoza kukhala chisonyezero cha matenda odziimira ndi enieni - chifuwa cha mphumu. Bronchitis, kuphatikizapo kuphwanya maonekedwe a bronchi, omwe amatsutsana ndi chilengedwe, amapezeka motsutsana ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha mphumu ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi bronchospasm.