Mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuteteza mimba yosafuna ndi yochititsa chidwi. Kodi mungakudziwe bwanji?
Chifukwa chakuti kugonana kwachiwiri kwapakati kumabweretsa mimba, iwo anali otsimikiza kuti agogo-aakazi athu osadziŵika, akubala ana ambiri monga momwe Mulungu adzawatumizira. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo zambiri zasintha. Lero mkazi aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha nthawi komanso momwe ayenera kukonzekera ana, ndipo nthabwala zomwe zili mu thumba la mkazi aliyense wodzilemekeza zimayenera kubisika, makondomu awiri, sawoneka ngati wopusa kwa nthawi yaitali. Maonekedwe a mahomoni ndi mankhwala ena omwe athandizidwa pofuna kuteteza ovulation ndi feteleza, sizinasinthe nkhani zokhudzana ndi chonde, komanso maganizo a chiwerewere. Pomaliza mungathe kumasuka ndi kusangalala ndi chimwemwe chonse cha moyo!
Makaka, zonunkhira, amawombera, amathyoka, ndi makondomu, makondomu odabwitsa komanso okondweretsa omwe amapangidwa bwino kwambiri, pafupifupi mapuloteni, amatha kuteteza mimba yosafuna komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana. Njira zothetsera chitetezo zimatenga kachilombo ka khola, kachilombo, makondomu aakazi (koma asanatuluke matenda omwe sangakane).
Masiku ano, kuphatikizapo njira zopewera, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zolerera. Zipangizo zamakina zotere zimaphatikizapo zipangizo za intrauterine. Njirayi ili ndi zotsatira zochepa, koma zimatsutsana ndi akazi omwe sali nawo. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo ali ophweka kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi chiphuphu akazi omwe akusankha njirayi. Dokotala akhoza kulangiza kwa inu kuphatikiza mapiritsi a pamlomo, zokonzekera zamagestageni, majekeseni a gestagens kapena implants okhala ndi gestagens. Ntchito ya ma hormonal contraceptive ndiyo kuteteza ovulation. Ngakhale kudalirika kwakukulu, kupatsirana kwa ma hormonal si kotetezeka monga momwe kungawonekere poyamba, ndipo sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse. Njira yodzisankhira chida chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chosamala komanso choyenera, chifukwa pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni opanga nthawi yaitali, thupi limasiya mahomoni awo, omwe ndi osatetezeka kwa kachilombo ka mkazi komanso thupi lonse.
Palinso amithenga angapo (kupopera makandulo, mapiritsi a m'madzi ndi suppository, sprays, gels) zomwe zimayambira mukazi, kumene zimapanga malo owopsa a spermatozoa: amasiya ntchito zawo ndipo sangathe kusuntha dzira. Njirayi si yodalirika kwambiri, ndipo ikhoza kukhala yopanda ntchito muzochitika zogonana mobwerezabwereza, kupatula izo sizigwira ntchito ndi zovuta kwambiri mu mukazi wamaliseche.
Makhalidwe oyendetsera kubereka ndi oberekera - onse azimayi ndi amuna. Ntchito yosasinthika imachitika nthawi zambiri: mwachitsanzo, pamene okwatirana sangathe kubala mwana wathanzi chifukwa cha matenda aakulu.
Njira yowonongeka kwambiri, komanso yosakayikiranso, ndizochilengedwe - sizimaphatikizapo mahomoni, makina ndi "zopinga", zomwe zikutanthauza, zotsatira zina ndi zoopsa za thanzi. Kachilombo kamatanthawuza kalendala (mayi amawerengera masiku otetezeka pamene pathupi silingatheke), kutentha (pa masiku osiyana siyana, kutentha kumasonyeza kuti palibe kutuluka kapena kutuluka kwa chiwindi) ndi njira zoyambira (mwa chikhalidwe cha mitsempha ya chiberekero), komanso kusemphana (kusanayambe) kugonana. Musaiwale kuti mukufunikira kulondola ndi "kulondola", mwinamwake simungathe kupereka chitetezo cha 100% kuchokera mimba.