Mankhwala opatsirana ammimba amachititsa kuti 99% atetezedwe ku mimba yosafuna. Komabe, sikuti amayi onse ali okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi yoberekera. Ndi chifukwa chanji ichi? Kodi mankhwalawa ndi oopsa motani? Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala opatsirana am'mimba ndi yotani? Mafunso onsewa ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
Kugwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi a kulera ndi imodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri zopezera mimba yosafuna. Kuonjezerapo, mlingo wa chitetezo si wotsika, mwinamwake, njira zowatetezera - kondomu. Koma pazifukwa zina zam'mimba mapiritsi amachititsa kuti azikayika zambiri, zabodza ndi miseche? Tiyeni tiwone momwe mapiritsi a pakamwa amathandizira, kaya amavulaza thupi lachikazi, kapena mosiyana, mapindu, ndi mapiritsi omwe amadziwika panthawiyo.
Tanthauzo la kuvomereza kwa m'kamwa ndilo chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mahomoni omwe ali m'mapiritsi, pali kutsekemera kwa ovulation, mwa kuyankhula kwina, dzira silimapsa ndipo silichoka pa ovary. Kuonjezera apo, mapiritsi a kulera amatha kukhalabe oyenera mu ntchentche mu khola lachiberekero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti spermatozoa ipite patsogolo. Choncho, pamene umuna umalowa m'kati mwa uchembere wamkazi, njira ya feteleza sizimachitika.
Zikuwoneka kuti zonse zili zophweka komanso zomveka bwino. Koma ndichifukwa chiyani amayi ambiri amakana kutenga mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, poopa thanzi lawo? Nthawi zambiri, mantha amayamba chifukwa cha nkhani za agogo ndi amayi potsatira zotsatira zowopsa zogwiritsa ntchito ndalamazi: izi ndi maonekedwe a tsitsi la abambo pa nkhope yazimayi, komanso chiopsezo cha khansa ya chiberekero ndi chiberekero, komanso kuperewera kwa chiberekero, ndi zina zambiri. Koma zonsezi zimachokera kuzinthu zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi kulera. Tiyeni tiwone, kodi kulera kwachinsinsi kwa m'badwo wotsiriza kumavulaza thanzi la thupi lachikazi?
Zingatheke zovuta kuchokera kumatenga mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
Mwatsoka, kunena kuti mapiritsi a pakamwa pamlomo ali otetezeka, simungathe. Zotsatirapo zilipobe ndipo ndibwino kudziwa. Zotsatira zowonjezereka zodziwika pa kafukufuku wamankhwala:
1) kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha khansa ya chiberekero, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa, pafupifupi 50%;
2) adachepetsa libido - molingana ndi deta ya madokotala a ku Britain ochokera kwa amayi 120 omwe adalankhula za vutoli, 108 anatenga njira zothandizira kulera;
3) chiopsezo chowonjezereka chokhala ndi vutoli - chimodzi mwa mavuto ambiri, makamaka chiopsezo cha amayi omwe amasuta;
4) maonekedwe olemera kwambiri ndi omwe amachititsa kuti 15% mwa amayi amamwa mapiritsi.
Koma ndibwino kumvetsetsa kuti izi ndi zotheka zokhazokha. Ndipo izi sizikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kulera, mudzakumana ndi zotsatira zolakwika.
Ubwino wa thupi lachikazi kuchotsa kulera
Ponena za ntchito yothandiza, palinso mfundo zingapo:
1) chitetezo ku mimba yosafuna - ntchito yayikulu ya mapiritsi a kulumlomo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kumagwira ntchito 99%;
2) kuchepetsa kupweteka (kapena kubwezeretsa kuchipatala) omwe anapezeka ndi PMS (kupweteka kwa msambo, kupuma kwa minofu, kutaya magazi kwambiri);
3) kuchepetsa 35% pa chiopsezo cha khansa ya ovari m'mayi omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana;
4) chithandizo cha matenda a androgen (amadana ndi acne, tsitsi lopweteka, seborrhea, kukula kwa tsitsi pamthupi).
Monga momwe mukuonera, panali chiwerengero chofanana cha zotsatira zabwino ndi zolakwika poyesa kulera. Choncho, n'zosatheka kunena mosaganizira ngati mapiritsi ali oopsa kapena ayi. Mayi aliyense amadzipereka yekha kuti avomereze kapena ayi Koma ngati mukumvetsera mwachidwi, onetsetsani kuti mupite kukaonana ndi azimayi anu ndipo mutenge mayeso onse oyenerera. Ndi mayi wa amai omwe ayenera kusankha mapiritsi omwe akukutsatirani malingana ndi msinkhu komanso umoyo wa uchembere.
Mitundu ya kulera pakamwa
Panopa, mitundu iwiri ya miyalayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
1. Mankhwala ophatikizana - ali ndi mahomoni awiri: progesterone (imateteza mimba) ndi estrogen (zofunikira kuti maonekedwe a mwezi apite). Komanso, kukonzekera pamodzi kungagawidwe kukhala:
- Mankhwala opatsirana ammimba amodzi - ali ndi pafupifupi mofanana wa progesterone ndi estrogen; Kukonzekera: Jess, Lindineth-20, Lyndynet-30, Novinet, Logest, Mersilon, Silest, Miniziston, Marvelon, Microgonon, Femoden, Regulon, Rigevidone, Demulen;
- Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito katatu - zomwe zimayambitsa mahomoni amtundu wa kugonana zimasintha kuti zibwererenso molondola za mahomoni a chiwerewere mu thupi la mkazi pa nthawi ya kusamba; Kukonzekera: Clayra, Tri-Metsi, Trikwilar, Triziston, Tri-Regol, Milvané.
2. Magome awiri (maola awiri) - muli ndi progesterone yokha. Kukonzekera: Laktionet, Eksluton, Charozetta, Norkolun, Microlut, Micronor.
M'gulu lapadera la kulera kwapakhomo tinganene kuti ndalama zomwe zimakhala ndi estrogen ndi zida zowonjezera mankhwala zomwe zimathandiza ndi ziphuphu, tsitsi, seborrhea, kukula kwa tsitsi pamthupi. Kukonzekera: Yarina, Mediana, Zhanin, Belara, Chloe, Diana-35.
Sizingathe kunenedwa kuti mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amatha kapena amathandiza. Koma chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizirika, pogwiritsira ntchito moyenera pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, pakuyezetsa kawirikawiri ndi kubweretsa zoyezetsa zonse zofunikira, chiopsezo cha umoyo wa amayi ndi kuchepetsedwa kapena kulibe palimodzi.