Ndi okongola bwanji maluwa owala maluwa. Koma kuti mukhoza kuyamikira kukongola koteroko, mukufunikira ntchito yambiri. Tiyeni tiyankhule za zenizeni za kukula kwa maluwa m'katikati mwa Russia ku dacha.
Mitundu yokhala maluwa
Pali mitundu iwiri ya maluwa a wicker.
Mitundu yoyamba ndi maluwa otchingira maluwa ambiri - tchire ndi zokwawa zimapitirira mamita asanu kutalika. Ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono opanda fungo, lalikulu la 2.5 masentimita, amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu akuluakulu mpaka zidutswa 20. Kuphulika mu chilimwe kwa masiku 35. Kuyambira chaka chatha, mphukira zazing'ono sizingathetsedwe, ndipo mphukira yakale imachotsedwa. M'chaka, nthambi zochepa zimadulidwa.
Mitundu yachiwiri ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe amakula kufika mamita atatu. Kuthamanga nthawi yaitali ndi mobwerezabwereza. Maluwa onunkhira, terry, ngati maluwa a tiyi-wosakanizidwa. Iwo amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences mpaka zidutswa khumi.
Zapadera za maluwa okula
Popeza kuphulika kwa maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali kumayenera kuikidwa m'nyengo yozizira, sangathe kubzalidwa pafupi. M'munda, malo amasankhidwa kumene maluwa sadzatentha, osati ozizira. Chomera chabwino kwambiri cha feteleza chidzakhala ndowe yamphongo, ndipo nthaka yabwino yobzala idzakhala yachonde, loamy.
Kupanga maluwa kumakhala pamalo amodzi, choncho ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kubzala mabowo molingana. Kuwaza izo mu kukula 50x50 cm. Mbali imeneyo ya dziko lapansi, yomwe inatengedwa kuchokera pamwamba, imatsitsimuka mu dimple, kuwonjezera 3 tbsp. l superphosphate ndi chidebe cha mchenga wamtsinje ndi humus. Onetsetsani ndi kutsanulira mu dimple.
Kubzala maluwa a wicker
Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndikumayambiriro kwa masika, isanafike masambawo asungunuke. Musanadzalemo, chotsani zimbudzi pa 30 cm, kapena impso zisanu ndi mizu yaying'ono. Anagwidwa mu dongo popper. Sakanizani mu yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate, tengani ndowa 1 tbsp. supuni. Mbeu zimatsitsa kwa theka la ora. Kenaka amafesa mchenga pamtunda, amawongolera mizu, amagona kwambiri pansi ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
Kusamalira maluwa a wicker
M'chilimwe achinyamata mphukira ya maluwa amadyetsedwa, kuthirira, namsongole ndi kumasula. M'chilimwe mbewu zimakula bwino. Poyambira m'dzinja, maluwa a maluwa akukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Mu September, nthambi zofooka zimadulidwa, tchire ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu zimalimidwa ndi nthaka, kuchotsedwa miyendo ya chikwapu, kuponyedwa pansi. Ndipo akamagwiritsa ntchito malo osakanikiranawo, amangiridwa mtolo, amathiridwa ndi mankhwala a chitsulo sulfate 3%.
Ngati kutentha kumadutsa madigiri 8, kuchokera ku maluwa otsekemera kuchotsa masamba, kuphimba ndi matabwa, matabwa. Timachoka pamwamba pazomwe timapanga. Ndipo pamene chisanu chikugwa, iwo amagona tulo.
Chakumapeto kwa March ndi kumayambiriro kwa April, chisanu chimasungunuka, malo ogona amachotsedwa. Izi ziyenera kuchitika madzulo kapena mvula yamtambo, kuti maluwawo asawotchedwe. Dzuŵa lizoloŵera pang'onopang'ono. Nkhungu pa mphukira imatsukidwa ndi 15% yothetsera mkuwa wa sulfate. Mphukira ya maluwa akutambasulidwa kumathandiza.
Kubalana kwa maluwa a wicker
Maluwawo amafalitsidwa ndi tizidulidwe ndi zigawo. Mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja, sankhani mphukira yabwino, chemba phulusa lakuya masentimita 15. Pansi pa pulawo umasulidwa, kuwonjezera humus, mphukira imayikidwa mu pulasitiki. Mapeto a mphukira aikidwa pamtunda. Pachifukwa ichi, tsinde laphatikizidwa ku nthaka m'malo osiyanasiyana, lokhala ndi nthaka ndi humus. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, malowa amathiridwa madzi kuti nthaka iume. Kuthawa kumachokera ku kasupe wotsatira ndipo umadulidwa ku chomera cha mayi. Mphukira yatsopano yowonjezeredwa imaikidwa pamalo osatha ndipo salola kuti chaka choyamba chiphuphuke.
Kubalanso maluwa odulira amapatsa zomera zambiri. Pambuyo maluwa, maluwa amadulidwa mu September mpaka masentimita 20. Chifukwa chaichi, mphukira zopanda mphukira zimatengedwa, mphutsi zimachotsedwa mosavuta, pang'ono chabe penipeni. Cuttings kudula pakati pa mphukira ndi 4 impso. Masamba awiri apansi amachotsedwa, akusiya impso zokha. Cuttings ndi theka akumira mu njira ya phytohormones kwa maola 12.
Kumalo othunzi amakoka phokoso. Mchenga wotsekedwa umatsanulira pansi. Mitengoyi imayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera pa mzake, imadzazidwa ndi nthaka, nthaka ikuzungulira ndi kuthirira mochuluka. Kenaka malo otsetsereka amatulutsidwa, namsongole ndi kuthirira.
Tsopano zikuonekeratu momwe mungamere maluwa a wicker. Ndikofunika kuyesa ndipo inu, zedi, zonse zidzatha.