Mapulani a ultrasound pamene ali ndi mimba
Ultrasound pa nthawi ya mimba ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri yomwe ilipo, zomwe zimakonzedweratu zowonongeka ndi amayi amtsogolo. Prinormalnom pomwe ali ndi mimba, ultrasound imachitika katatu kwa nthawi yonseyo.
Choyamba chokonzekera ultrasound chilimbikitsidwa pa sabata la 10-14 la mimba. Zimakupatsani inu kudziwa nthawi yeniyeni ya mimba, malo a mwana wosabadwa m'chiberekero, boma la placenta. Komanso, mutha kuzindikira kale zolephereka mu chitukuko, zisonyezani zizindikiro za matenda a Down mu fetus.
Yachiwiri yotchedwa ultrasound ikuchitika pa sabata la 20 ndi 24. Pa nthawi yomwe mwanayo adalandira kale miyeso yeniyeni, mtima wake wapangidwa, choncho n'zotheka kuzindikira kuti chidziwitso chokwanira chikhoza kukhala chokwanira ndipo chikhoza kukulirakulira, placenta previa, chiwerengero cha amniotic madzi ndi kupewa zizindikiro za matenda a chromosomal. Pa kafukufuku wachiwiri wokonzedweratu, pali mwayi waukulu kuti muthawuzidwa kale za kugonana kwa mwanayo.
Cholinga chachikulu cha phunziro lachitatu la ultrasound, lomwe limalimbikitsidwa pa sabata la 30 la 32 la mimba, ndilo kumapeto kwa chikhalidwe ndi malo a mwana wamwamuna. Dokotala adziwone kuti mwanayo ali ndi chiani (m'mimba kapena pamutu), dastotsenku thanzi lake ndi ntchito yake, umbilical chingwe. Ultrasound pa nthawi ino imathandizira kuzindikira zofooka zotere, zomwe pazigawo zoyambirira kuzindikira kuti sizinatheke.
Kodi ndi nthawi ziti zomwe MBI yosasankhidwa ingasankhidwe?
Choyamba chomwe chimatchedwa "ultrasound kunja kwa ndondomeko" chikhoza kuchitidwa pa mimba yoyambirira ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa mimba (nthawi zina palibe kukula kwa mimba pamene mwanayo alibe mu dzira la fetal) ndikudziwiratu nthawi yake yeniyeni, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pa kusintha kosasintha.
Zowonjezereka za ultrasound zikhoza kuchitidwa mwamsanga musanabwerere, zomwe zidzaneneratu momwe zidzakhalira.
Maphunziro osakonzedweratu a ultrasound akhoza kuuzidwa ndi dokotala komanso ngati mayi wapakati ali ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zimasonyeza kuti akhoza kudwala. Ambiri mwa awa ndi awa:
- Kutaya magazi kumagazi a chiberekero
- Kujambula ululu m'mimba pamunsi
- Kusiyanitsa kwa chikhomo cha placenta
- Kusayenerera kwa kukula kwa fetus ndi nthawi yokwanira ya mimba (intrauterine kukula retardation)
- Kuopsetsa mimba
3D ultrasound
Masiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchito maphunziro a ultrasound 3D, omwe amatchedwanso "kukumbukira", ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Iyi ndi njira yowonjezera yowonjezera, yomwe imakulolani kuti muwone pa chithunzi "chithunzi" cha mwana wosabadwa.
3D ultrasound imaloledwa kuchitidwa kuchokera ku 24 omwe sali mimba. Chithunzi chokhala ndi mbali zitatu chidzakupatsani inu mwayi wodziwa mwana wanu, kuona mbali zake, mawonekedwe a nkhope komanso ngakhale kumwetulira koyamba. Ma ultrasound otere amakhala othandiza kwambiri kwa abambo amtsogolo, chifukwa msonkhano woyamba ndi mwana wake ndi mphindi yofunika kwambiri, makamaka ngati ali woyamba kubadwa. Pafupifupi zipatala zonse kumene amapanga 3D ultrasound amaperekedwa kupanga zithunzi ndi mavidiyo ndi mwanayo. Ndikhoza kulingalira momwe zaka zingapo mwanayo angafunire kuyang'ana.
3D ultrasound ili ndi mbali yachipatala ya phindu: zina zolepheretsa (zala zala, nkhope ya nkhope, nezraschivanii msana, ndi zina zotero) zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira mu phunziro lachizoloŵezi, ndipo 3D ultrasound imapereka chithunzi chowonekera bwino, chomwe, ngati chiyenera, chimakulolani kusintha machitidwe a kusamalira mimba. Zina zambiri zowonjezereka ndizoti kugonana kwa mwana kumatsimikiziridwa nthawi zakale komanso molondola kwambiri, zomwe ziri zofunika osati kungokwaniritsa chidwi chofuna makolo, koma ndi zina zomwe zimapatsa ana.
Kodi mwanayo amabweretsa mavuto kwa mwanayo?
Ndipotu, malingaliro a akatswiri, osati a dziko lathu okha, ponena za kuopsa kwa ultrasound pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba amasiyana, chifukwa sayansi kapena chizoloŵezi sichikutha kutipatsa chithandizo kapena kunena zoona pa nkhaniyi.
Kodi tinganene chiyani motsimikiza? Ultrasound ikhoza kupulumutsa mwana mosavuta. Pakati pa kafukufuku wamtunduwu, ana nthawi zambiri amasiya, amayamba kusuntha ndi kuphimba nkhope zawo ndi manja awo, zomwe zimachitika mwachibadwa. Sakonda kwambiri pamene amasokonezeka. Izi zimasokoneza, monga madokotala akunenera, sizikuwopsyeza chitukuko ndi thanzi la mwanayo.
Kusankha kuti muyambe kufufuza kwa ultrasound pokhapokha ngati dokotala akukulimbikitsani kapena kuonjezerapo payekha ndilo njira, amavomerezedwa ndi kholo lirilonse pokhapokha pamodzi ndi payekha.
Mvetserani ku intuition yanu ndipo musanyalanyaze malangizo a akatswiri. Sangalalani ndi malo anu!