Pa masabata 16, mwanayo ali m'mimba ndi ofanana ndi kukula kwa avocado, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 11-11.5, ndi kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 80. Masabata atatu omwe adzalandidwa, adzawonjezera kulemera kwake ndi kukula kwake kawiri. Mphepete mwa pansiyi inakula kwambiri, khosi linakweza mutu wake. Maso ndi maso ali pafupi kwambiri ndi malo awo otsiriza. Panthawiyi, pamapope a mtima pang'ono pafupifupi 25 malita a magazi tsiku lililonse. Ngakhale kuti maso atsekedwa, amatha kusuntha pang'onopang'ono, misomali imakula kale pamilingo.
Momwe mwanayo amakulira
Ndikoyenera kunena kuti impso ndi chikhodzodzo zikugwira ntchito mwathunthu, mphindi 45 iliyonse mwanayo amasintha maonekedwe a amniotic fluid.
Chiwindi pang'onopang'ono chimakhala chiwalo chamagazi, ndipo fupa lofiira la mfupa limayamba kugwira ntchito ya hematopoietic. M'magazi a mwanayo ndizotheka kale kupeza maselo onse omwe ali ndi khalidwe la magazi a munthu wamkulu, gulu lake ndi rezusfactor zatsimikiziridwa kale. Mimba, ndulu, matumbo amayamba kugwira ntchito. Zoona, pamene ntchito yawo ikhoza kutchedwa maphunziro. M'matumbo a mwana wosabadwayo, zomwe zili mkati mwake zimapezeka, zomwe zimakhala ndi bile. Amatchedwa meconium - chimbudzi choyambirira, chakuda chakuda kapena chobiriwira.
Pa kuyesa kwa ultrasound pa sabata la khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, kusuntha kwa mwana kumawoneka pazenera. Mwinamwake mayi wam'tsogolo akuwamva kale. Ndipo ngati sichoncho - usakwiya. Kwenikweni, kuyenda koyamba - kusuntha kwa fetus kumachitika pakati pa masabata 16 mpaka 20 a mimba: mwa amayi onse oyembekezera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo mwana mmodzi akhoza kugwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa wina. Ngakhale pa amodzi amodzi pa mimba iliyonse, mawu a kayendedwe koyamba ndi osiyana.
Kusintha kwa amayi oyembekezera
Pakati pa mimba mkaziyo, n'zotheka kunena, "Kuwala" chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe awonjezeka ndi kutsanulira kwa khungu. Tsopano amayi amtsogolo amadzikonda okha, chifukwa cha kuchepetsa mahomoni ndi kupita ku toxicosis. Kukhala ndi chidaliro kumatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi kuti kale masabata 16 ali ndi mimba, ndipo iyi ndi siteji ina, kenako chiopsezo chotenga padera chimachepetsedwa.
Masabata asanu ndi limodzi apita, chiberekero cha chiberekero chinali 140 g, tsopano chikulemera pafupifupi 250 g. Mtundu wa amniotic madzi kumene mwanayo ali, unakula ndipo umakhala 250 ml. Panthawi ino ya mimba, mukhoza kumva chiberekero chapatali cha masentimita 7.5 pansipa.
Patsiku la 16, magazi ayenera kuperekedwa kuti adziwe mlingo wa alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), chorionic gonadotropin (HG), komanso osadziwika kuti estriol (NE).
Mu matenda ena omwe amachititsa kuti munthu akhale wolemala (mwachitsanzo, Down's syndrome, craniocerebral hernia, anencephaly, splitting of the wall of the peritoneum of the child, etc.), zizindikiro izi m'magazi a amayi omwe ali ndi pakati zingakhale zosiyana ndi zoyenera. Zotsatira za kafukufuku ndizotheka kuvumbulutsa kapena kusalekanitsa kupezeka kwa mwana wa zofookazi.
Chikoka cha sauna ndi kusambira panthawi yoyembekezera
Mwanayo ayenera kusunga kutentha kwa thupi. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ngati nthawi yomwe mwanayo akukula, kutentha kwa thupi la mayi kwa maminiti angapo kumawonjezeka ndi madigiri angapo, ndiye izi zingakhudze mwanayo. Ndibwino kuti musayesetse kusambira sauna, kusambira. Sitikudziwikanso ngati solarium imakhudza chitukuko cha fetus, kotero kuti iyeneranso kutulutsidwa.
Masabata 16 a mimba: maphunziro
Mukhoza kukondana ndi mnzanuyo usiku. Pamene mwanayo abwera, zimakhala zovuta kupatula nthawi yokhala yekha. Ndiyenela kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi uliwonse kuti mukhale nokha.
Masabata khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi a mimba
Nthawi yogonana ndi masabata 16 - panthawiyi mwanayo amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza. Mmene mwana wakhanda amatha masabata 23 akuwonjezeka mlungu uliwonse wa mimba. Ndipo ngati mwanayo anabadwa pasanafike nthawi ino, amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali.
Vuto la kutaya magazi pakati pa amayi apakati
Kutaya magazi (gingivitis ya amayi apakati). Mwinamwake, mukudziwa kale chifukwa. Mahomoni omwewo "omwe ali ndi pakati" omwe amakhudza maselo a mucous membrane a ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi amachititsa kusintha m'kamwa. Ndikofunika kukhala wokonzeka kuwonjezeka kwa msinkhu komanso kumvetsetsa kwa chifuwa, kutupa kwawo ndi kuwonongeka mosavuta pamene muthamanga mano anu ndi ulusi, ulusi. Gde-kuti pamwezi wa 4 woyembekezera ndikofunika kukachezera dokotala wa mano. Katswiri wa nthawi yambiri, katswiri wa ukhondo wathanzi kapena dokotala amathandiza kuteteza kutupa kwa matenda kapena matenda osiyanasiyana omwe angayambidwe chifukwa cha kusintha kumene kumachitika pakamwa. Popeza amayi oyembekezera ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kuwonongeka kwa dzino komanso maonekedwe a gingivitis, kuyendera dokotala ndi mankhwala oyenera ayenera kukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa nthawi ya mimba. Ngati mukufuna kutsukidwa dzino, dzino X-ray kapena mankhwala osokoneza thupi sichidzakhudza mwanayo. (Ngati mumakhala ndi pakati kapena mukukayikira kuti muli ndi mimba, onetsetsani kuti mumauza dokotala wa mano, ndipo muli ndi X-ray la dzino mudzapatsidwa apulotete oteteza, omwe adzaphimba m'mimba). Ngati, chifukwa cha mavuto a mtima musanakhale ndi pambuyo pake, dokotala amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo, ndi bwino kudziwitsa dokotala za momwe mimba imakhalira - ngakhale kuti mankhwala ophera mankhwalawa amakhala otetezeka kwa amayi apakati.
Nazi malingaliro a momwe mankhwala am'deramo adzathandizira kuti asasinthe kusintha ndi nsankhu pa nthawi yomwe mimba ili yovuta kwambiri.
- Ndibwino kuti mudye zipatso zambiri ndi ndiwo zamasamba omwe ali ndi vitamini C. Oposa mano, mankhwala okhala ndi calcium yambiri ndi othandiza kwambiri.
- Kawiri pa tsiku muyenera kutsuka pakamwa panu ndi njira zotsutsa. Ndondomekoyi ikatha, yesani madzi, musayime.
- Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mano, omwe ali ndi zofewa zofewa zomwe sizimayambitsa chifuwa cha magazi.
- Muyenera kutsuka mano nthawi zambiri, mutatha kudya. Mukhoza kunyamula phala lopuma, nsabwe ya mano.
- Nthawi zonse (kamodzi pa tsiku) sulani mano anu ndi ulusi.
- Ndi bwino kulingalira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa burashi ya ultrasound, yomwe ili yothandiza kuposa yophweka, bwino imachotsa chipikacho m'mazinyo. Kuonjezera apo, amasamalira zithovu zakuda.
- Ndi bwino kusiya caramel ndi maswiti ena. Tifesi, nkhuyu ndi zinthu zina zowonongeka zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumbo a kutupa, muyenera kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa zakudya zomwe zimakhala zosakaniza.
Pamphuno, mitsempha yaing'ono imatha kuoneka, yomwe imakhudzidwa kukhudza, ndipo ingayambe kuyaka magazi nthawi yoyeretsa dzino. Mitundu yotereyi imatchedwa "pyogenic granuloma" ("mimba zotenga mimba"), siziyenera kuyambitsa nkhawa ndipo zidzatha pambuyo pobereka. Pankhaniyi pakakhala chisokonezo chifukwa cha iwo, dokotala amatha kuchita njira zoyenera kuzichotsera kapena kuchotsa.