Mkazi aliyense akulota kukhala ndi chipinda chachikulu chovekamo, momwe zovala zake ndi zipangizo zidzasungidwira. Koma m'nyumba zinyumba ndi nyumba zambiri malo oterowo saliperekedwa pazomwe zilipo. Komabe, ngati danga la chipindalo likulola kapena muli ndi malo opanda kanthu, bwanji osapanga chipinda chokongoletsera, chomwe zinthu zomwe mumakonda zidzasungidwa? Ndikoyenera kudziwa komanso kuti ngakhale m'nyumba yaing'ono mukhoza kupanga chipinda chokongoletsera ndi manja anu.
Kotero, ngati pali chikhumbo, ndiye kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwake sikukhala kochuluka. Tangoganizani, mudzakhala ndi chipinda chokhala ndi mabokosi, mabokosi, mapewa ndi zina zotero. Zinthu zonse zidzakhala pamalo awo, ndipo mu chipinda padzakhala galasi lalikulu. Maganizo amenewa adzakondweretsa mtsikana aliyense.
Bungwe la zovala
Mukhoza kupanga chovala chovala ndi manja anu. Zowonjezera ndizoona izi sizinthu zambiri, koma, monga akunena, padzakhala chilakolako. Kotero, tiyeni tiwone kumene mungathe kuika zovala zanu:
- Mukhoza kusandutsa chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito m'nyumba kukhala chovala. Mwachitsanzo, iyi ndi nyumba yabwino yosungiramo zinthu. Koma ndi bwino kulingalira kuti mfundo imeneyi ndi yabwino ngati malo osachepera awiri mamita. Ngati mulibe pantry, ndiye m'malo mwake mungagwiritse ntchito chipinda, chipinda kapena malo otetezera. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kusamalira zipangizo, zovala ndi zovala.
- Pansi pa chipinda chovekedwa chikhoza kupatsidwa mbali ya chipinda, ngati malo ake ndi aakulu. Chipinda chogona kapena chipinda cholowera ndi choyenera. Koma posankha njirayi, simuyenera kusamalira zinyumba ndi zipangizo zokha, komanso za magawo kapena machitidwe omwe angasiyanitse chipinda chovala.
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopanga chipinda chokongoletsera, ndiye kuti izi ndi zodabwitsa. Zingaganize kuti theka la ntchito yatha. Muyenera kusankha momwe mukufuna kumaliza zovala zanu. Mukhoza kudzipangitsa kuti mukhale ophweka nokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale omwe atha kale, omwe ali ndi zitsulo kapena mabokosi a matabwa, okonzeka. Mukhoza kulandira mmisiri yemwe angakupangitseni zigawo zofunikira: masewera, mabokosi, niches ndi zipangizo zina zofunika. Nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi gypsum board kapena matabwa.
Malamulo a bungwe la chipinda chovala
Pogwiritsa ntchito chipinda chovala, muyenera kulingalira malamulo omwe angakuthandizeni kuchita zonse bwino ndikuchotsa mavuto osafunikira. Malamulo awa ndi awa:
- Kuya kwa chipinda choveketsa sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa mita imodzi, ndi m'lifupi - osachepera mita imodzi ndi theka. Danga laling'ono ndilokwanira kuti lifanane ndi zojambula ndi masamulo.
- Kuvala kwanu ndi kosiyana ndi kavalidwe kawirikawiri, iyenera kukhala ndi malo ovekedwa. Komanso mu chipinda choveketsa ayenera kukhala galasi lalikulu. Komabe, izi sizikuloledwa, kotero mukhoza kuchita popanda iwo.
- Mu chipinda choveketsa tiyenera kusungidwa zinthu, nsapato, komanso zipangizo zosiyanasiyana: matumba, malamba, zipewa, zodzikongoletsera ndi zina zotero. Komanso mu chipinda chovala mumatha kusunga ndalama kuti muzisamalira zinthu izi. Ngati ikusunga zonse, ndiye kuti chipinda choveketsa chidzasandulika pakhomo.
Awa ndiwo malamulo ochepa omwe akulimbikitsidwa pakupanga chipinda chokongoletsera. Mukuziganizira, mutha kupitiriza kupanga zojambulajambula, kumene mukuyenera kulingalira miyeso yonse ndi dongosolo. Ndipotu, ndibwino kukonza zolakwika pamapepala kusiyana ndi mkati.
Kukonzekera chipinda chosungira zovala
Choyamba, onetsani ndondomeko yanu yamtsogolo yamakinala, zenera, zitseko, zotheka kuziwonetsa ndi zowonongeka m'makoma. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukonze bwino momwe polojekitiyi imakhalira, zojambula, masamulovu. Pambuyo pa izi, pitirizani kuntchito ya mkati. Momwe mumaika zovala zanu zimadalira malingaliro anu komanso zotonthoza maganizo. Koma musayiwale kuti pali miyezo yoyenera yokonzekera mbali iliyonse ya chipinda chovala, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhudza.
Mavalidwe a zovala zautali ndi zakunja ziyenera kupangidwa motere kuti zovalazo zikhale zoyenera. Kuzama kwa chigawo ichi sikuyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita makumi asanu mu kuya kwake ndi pafupifupi theka la mita mu msinkhu. Kutalika kwa chigawocho chiyenera kuwerengedwa poganizira nambala ya zovala zanu.
Vgaryerobnoy ayenera kukhala malo oti apange zovala zochepa: jekete, malaya, malaya ndi masiketi. M'kati mwake ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi theka la mita, ndi kutalika-pafupi mita. Kutalika kotere kwa gawoli kumakupatsani malo omasuka kuchokera pansipa. Danga ili mtsogolo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa gawo lachitatu ndi lachinai.
Pansi pa chikhalidwe, gawo lachitatu ndilo kusunga nsapato. Ikhoza kukhala ndi zipangizo zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi nsapato za nsapato. Ndiponso, gawo ili lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusunga mabokosi pansi pa nsapato. Choncho, kutalika kwa gawo lachitatu kungakhale kochepa ndi denga. Kuzama kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera makumi atatu masentimita. M'dera lachinai ndikofunika kusunga mutu ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, ziyenera kukhala pamwamba. Pano mukhoza kuika ndalama zothandizira nsapato ndi zovala.
Kupitilira kuchokera pamwambapa, tidzasonkhanitsa. Chipinda chovekedwa chimagawidwa m'madera akulu atatu:
- Chakumwamba, chomwe chili pamtunda wa mamita awiri ndi hafu kuchokera pansi;
- Malo ozungulira, omwe ali pafupi masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi-mamita limodzi ndi hafu kuchokera pansi;
- Malo okwerera, omwe sayenera kukhala ndi malo omwe ali masentimita khumi ndi atatu kuchokera pansi.
Musaiwale kuchoka chipinda pagalasi. Kuwonjezera apo, ganizirani za kuyatsa, ndi zipangizo zotani zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ya masamulo, madengu, mabokosi, makabati ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale m'kachipinda kakang'ono ka kuvala ndizotheka kuika zinthu zanu mwabwino ndi zofanana.
Zopindulitsa ndi ubwino wa chipinda chovala
Ena angaganize kuti malo ovala kavalidwe ndi chinthu chosafunikira. Koma yang'anani kuchokera kumbali ina. Chipinda chokongoletsera chidzakupulumutsani ku mipando yosafunikira mu nyumba: kuchokera kumapangachi, zikhomo za zojambula ndi makabati. Kotero, mungathe kupangitsa nyumba yanu kukhala yowala komanso yowonjezereka, kuwonjezera malo ake pang'ono. Ndipo izi ziribe ngakhale kuti mudzataya mamitala angapo mamita a m'deralo.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa chinthu china chabwino cha chipinda chovala. Ikhoza kuwonjezera pa alumali moyo wa zinthu zanu. Chilichonse chidzakhala malo kwa ife ndipo sichidzagwa paliponse. Kusungidwa kwaufulu kwa zinthu kudzasunga kusaka kwa kukangana, kusunthira kumalo ndi malo, kukhudzana kosafunika ndi zovala zina.
Sindiiwala kuti mu chipinda choveketsa simungathe kusunga zovala, nsapato ndi zipangizo zokha, komanso matebulo ogona, chotsuka chotsuka, makina osokera, sutikesi, matumba, zipangizo zina zapanyumba, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsa ntchito nsalu. Ngati chipinda chovalachi chili chachikulu, ndiye kuti chingathe kukhala ndi hanger kunja ndikupereka tebulo.
Pomwe mudapanga zovala zanu, mumakonza zolakwa za anthu okonza mapulani omwe samakonza bwino nyumba ndi nyumba zomwe tikukhalamo. Tangoganizirani ubwino wambiri wa chipinda chopindulitsa ichi. Ndipo mkazi aliyense adzasangalala kuti ali ndi chipinda chovala.