Denga ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu chipinda. Angathe kukongoletsa chipindacho ndi choyambirira kapena chokwera pamwamba, ndikuwonongetsa maonekedwe a ming'alu, ziphuphu ndi kusudzulana. Zakale zowonongeka gawo ili la chipinda linali laling'ono: kuyera, kupaka ndi utoto wa mafuta kapena zojambula. Tsopano, zipangizo zamakono zimakulolani kuti mupange zojambula zosiyana zazitsulo kumalo osungirako kwa nthawi yochepa komanso opanda dothi. Kotero, pangakhale bwanji denga?
Zithunzi
Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ndi kukonzekera sikokwera mtengo, koma pali zambiri. Choyamba chotsani utoto wakale kuchokera padenga, kumoto kapena mapepala, ndiye msinkhu: mapayala, shpaklyuyut, zigawo zosindikizira ndi ming'alu. Ikani pepala la pulasitala, ndiyeno putty ayenera kukhala ndi magawo angapo, kuyembekezera kusanjikiza kulikonse. Kuti apange malo okwera pamwamba pa zitsulo kumalo osungirako, gawo lothazula likusungunuka ndi sandpaper. Kenaka pansi, kenaka muzipaka. Utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zigawo ziwiri kapena zitatu - pogwiritsa ntchito pulojekiti, burashi kapena utsi. Posankha njira yotsirizayo, chophimba chofewa chimapezeka popanda kuthamanga ndi bristles kutuluka mmenemo. Kujambula koyera ndi mafuta kunayamba kugwedezeka. Lero popanga zitsulo, mapulogalamu a madzi-emulsion kapena kupatuka kwa madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amawoneka bwino ndipo amatha kusamba. Mphindi - panthawi yokonzanso ntchito nyumba yanu ndi yokongola kwambiri.
Mtundu wa denga (kuwonekera kwa mapangidwe ndi ming'alu) umadalira mtundu wa pansi wokha, momwe zipangizo ziliri bwino komanso momwe akatswiri alili ogwira ntchito. Mothandizidwa ndi utoto wa matte, mukhoza kubisa zilema, zofiira, m'malo mwake, zimatsindika. Komanso, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti denga likhale lopanda malire m'nyumba zogona zakale.
Denga losanja ndi loyenera kulikonse. Ngati mutsefukira ndi oyandikana nawo, mapulogalamu achikasu adzawoneka pamwamba. Koma ngati izi sizichitika, denga lidzatha zaka 10.
Zadutsa wallpaper
Masewerawa amawunikira pamtengo wapamwamba (monga kale). Palibe chifukwa chake nyuzipepala ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko: patapita kanthawi amaonekera ndithu, makamaka ngati mapepala ali ochepa, ochepa thupi.
Pojambula padenga, mapepala opanga mapepala omwe ali ndi mapepala awiri oyenera amakhala oyenera: akhoza kubisa zingapo zochepa ndi zolakwika. Za masamba ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuti asankhe mapepala "ojambula." Pali mitundu iwiri: pepala lophatikizana ndi interlayer ya mapepala pakati pawo ndi pepala losanjikiza pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yosaphika. Aliyense wa iwo atatha kupaka ndikofunikira kupenta ndi pepala la emulsion. Pakapita nthawi, mukhoza kukonzanso, ndipo denga lidzawoneka ngati latsopano. Malinga ndi akatswiri, mafilimu abwino amasinthidwa mpaka maulendo 10. Asanayambe kukonzanso, denga lidzatha zaka zisanu.
Denga losungunuka silingakhoze kuchitika mu zipinda zouma: chimbudzi, bafa ndi khitchini. Ngati oyandikana nawo atsefukira, mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri amawakonzanso, zotsika mtengo ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuzikidwa.
Kuyika kuchokera pa mbale
Zolinga zamakono "zotchingidwa" m'zipinda zogona tsopano zikufunika kwambiri. Mipando yamoto imapangidwa ndi thovu. Kukula kwa muyezo wa slab ndi 50x50 masentimita. Gulu pazomwe zilipo kale. Mipata siyiyi yopangidwa ndi laminated ndi laminated. Choyamba chopukutira ndi pepala youma kapena zowonongeka, mukhoza kuziphimba ndi pepala lopangidwa ndi madzi. Mabotolo ophimbidwa ndi mafilimu amawonetsedwa ndi kanema, kotero amaloledwa kuchapa, choncho, ndikugwiritsa ntchito pamalo alionse. Pamwamba pa mbaleyi ikhoza kukhala yosalala, yonyezimira, kutsanzira zojambula za mtengo kapena zida za gypsum stucco. Kupitiliza ndi thovu sikufuna kuyeza bwino: zinthu zimabisa zilema zing'onozing'ono. Komabe, ngati denga ndilo "lotchinga", pangakhale padera pamwamba pa mbale.
Pamene mazira a madzi osefukira sagwa, komabe mawanga amawoneka pamwamba pawo. Mipata yowonongeka ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano, koma popeza chithovu chotsogoleredwa ndi kuwala chimasanduka chikasu, zikhoza kukhala zosiyana. Denga la mbale lidzakhala zaka 5-10.
Sitima yosungidwa
Pakati pa chipinda cha chipindacho, zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zamatabwa kapena zitsulo zimakhala zowonongeka, malowa "amatsanuliridwa" ndi maselo omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi zitsulo zofanana. Zotsatira za uchi zimayikidwa mbale, ndipo zimadula mu nyali. Mipiringi yowonjezera ndi -60x60 masentimita kapena 60x120 masentimita, makulidwe - 15 mm. Pa ntchito, palibe pafupifupi dothi. Chokhachokha - sizingatheke kukwanitsa kukwera pamwamba pogona. Mipata imapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maonekedwe (yosalala, yovuta kapena yofiira). Mabala ena ali ndi mapangidwe apadera: zamatsenga - kuchepetsa chiwongolero ndipo zingachititse kuchepa kwa phokoso lonse mu chipinda; chinyontho chosagonjetsedwa - chachikulu chodyera ndi khitchini; zotsutsana ndi zotsatira komanso zotsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ma mbale onse akhoza kupukutidwa kapena kupukutidwa ndi nsalu youma, madzi osamba - kutsuka. Ngati chophimba ndi chodetsedwa kwambiri, chimachotsedwa ndikusambitsidwa padera. Pazitsamba zamadzimadzi zowonongeka, zikhalenso, ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa. Mipata yokhala ndi dongo lokhala ndi dongo ingakhale yodzala ndi madontho, omwe adzayenera kusambitsidwa. Zitsulo pa mbale zitsulo zimachotsedwa mosavuta. Mafilimuwa sapezeka konse ngati madzi samathamanga m'mphepete mwa tile pansi pa zokutira, ndipo ngati izi zichitika, zidzathandiza sopo wamba. Ma slabswa amatha zaka zisanu. Chitsulo sichidzawonongeka makumi awiri.
Chokhazikika ndi pinion
Reiki ali opangidwa ndi aluminium, ndiye yokutidwa ndi enamel kapena varnish. Kutalika - 6, 3 kapena 4 mamita, kupitirira 30-150 mm, makulidwe a 0.5-0.6 mm. Reiki akhoza kukhala ndi "mgwirizano wotsekedwa" - monga kukwera matabwa, ndipo ndi "lotseguka" pakati pawo padzakhala mipata yaing'ono, chifukwa chake iwo ali oyenerera, makamaka, okwera kwambiri (mamita 3). Reiki mitundu ina ya "lotseguka" imasonyeza kuyika kwa zidutswa za aluminium, zomwe zimatsegula mipata.
Denga losungirako lath lokwanira m'malo alionse. Ali ndi kutentha kwa chisanu ndi moto, ndipo mapepala okhala ndi perforations amachititsa kuti acoustic ndi mpweya wabwino zipinda. Pamene kusefukira, mawanga akuwoneka omwe amachotsedwa mosavuta. Moyo wautumiki wa reiki yapamwamba ndi zaka makumi awiri.
Gypsum plasterboard
Choyamba, zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zimamangirizidwa padenga, pomwe mafupa a chitsulo amamangirira. Ikani pamapepala a makatoni omwe amathiridwa ndi pulasitala, 6-10 mm mukutali. M'kati mumatseka magetsi a magetsi ndi mauthenga ena. Kenaka ponyani mabowo a nyali zowonongeka, makandulo.
Denga la gypsum plasterboard likugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo aliwonse okhalamo, koma mumtunda wina amafunikira mpweya wapadera wosakanikirana wa gypsum. Pasefukira padenga padzakhala mawanga omwe ayenera kutsukidwa, kuyika ndi kupenta. Denga lidzatha zaka khumi.
Tambani
Zojambula zoterozo zingakhale pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse ndi mtundu, matte, glossy, satin, chikopa, suede, marble, zitsulo, komanso nsalu ndi filimu. Pakati pa chipindacho chikhomeredwa, kenaka pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha, umakhala wolimba kwambiri ndipo umatambasula bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akweretse denga losasuntha ndi kuzidzaza.
Denga lamakono la filimuyi ndi chithunzi cha filimu ya PVC yomwe ili ndi mamita 1.5-2m. Zikhoza kusambitsidwa ndi mankhwala osungirako galasi.
Chovalacho chimapangidwa ndi "matabwa a polyester", omwe amachirikizidwa ndi nylon ndipo amaikidwa ndi polyurethane. Zikhoza kujambulidwa ndi utoto uliwonse, ndipo zikhoza kulamulidwa ndi mapangidwe okonzeka. Kutalika - kufika mamita asanu (5) Pakalowa simungatenge mipando kuchokera kuchipinda.
Denga lotambasula limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipinda zodyera za mtundu uliwonse. Ndili wolemetsa kwambiri, wokonda zachilengedwe komanso wowotcha moto. Mera iliyonse imatha kupirira makilomita 100 a madzi, kotero pamene kusefukira kwa gulu la osungira kumachotsa madzi ndikuyika denga pamalo ake oyambirira.
Opanga amapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka 10, koma moyo wautumiki wa padenga lotambasula ndi wopanda malire, chifukwa patapita nthawi samasintha mtundu ndipo sutaya mphamvu. Chinthu chokha chimene amamuopa ndi zinthu zoputa.