Kupyolera m'mapapo opuma, khungu, kapangidwe ka zakudya, mankhwala oopsa amatha kulowa m'thupi la munthu.
Zinthu zoopsa zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu
Gulu limodzi - mankhwala owopsa: ziphe, nyama zowononga, mankhwala apanyumba, zokolola, bowa ndi zomera, poizoni.
2 magulu - owopsa: mankhwala omwe amakhala amphawi, omwe amapezeka bowa. Mowa, mankhwala.
Mitundu itatu yomwe imakhala yoopsa: zakudya zofiira, zomera zopanda poizoni. Mankhwala osakanizika omwe sangakhale oopsa akhoza kukhala ndi poizoni, ngati malamulo a kuphika kapena kusungidwa amaphwanyidwa, pamene zomera zimakula pamtunda wowonongeka, ngati sachitidwa molakwika ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Gululi likhoza kuphatikizapo bowa, zomwe zingasungunuke zinthu zoopsa.
Kodi mwana angapeze kuti poizoni ndi kuti?
Kupyolera mu dongosolo lakumadya, ngati muvomereza:
- poizoni zipatso ndi bowa,
- masamba, zipatso, zomera zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo sizichotsedweratu, zisanagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chakudya,
- kuwonongeka, chakudya kapena madzi osauka, monga poizoni wa staphylococci mu chakudya chowonongeka sagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala otentha,
- mankhwala omwe amasungidwa pamalo ofikirira kwa mwanayo,
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa,
- Njira za mankhwala apakhomo, monga kutsuka mbale, feteleza, poizoni kuchokera ku tizilombo ndi makoswe,
- viniga wosasa mu khitchini, mafuta mu garaja,
- mankhwala omwe alowa mkaka wa mayi, akamadyetsa mwana,
- zodzoladzola - zokometsera, milomo yamoto, shampoos.
Ngati mwanayo akuwombera kudzera m'mapepala opumako:
- evaporation wa zomera zakupha,
- solvents, utoto, varnishes, acetone, mafuta, mafuta ndi zina evaporating zinthu,
- Mpweya wa monixide.
Kudzera pakhungu, mutatha kulankhulana:
- mafuta onunkhira a ana, pogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri,
dyes owopsa,
- feteleza, mafakitale ndi zaulimi.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za poizoni
Kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, izi sizisonyeza kuti ndizoopsa. Ngati vuto la malaise ndi poizoni, ndiye kuti makolo alibe chidziwitso chapadera ndipo samakayikira chomwe chimadwalitsa mwana wodwala. Muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zonse zowononga poizoni, kotero kuti pakati pa matenda ena muyenera kuzindikira kuopsa kwa nthawi ndikuthandizani mwanayo.
Kupha poizoni ndi madzi osauka, chakudya chokhazikika chimakhala ndi zizindikiro: kusanza, kunyowa, kutsekula m'mimba popanda magazi, kupweteka m'mimba, kukana kwa mwana kudya, kulephera, kulephera.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zimasonyeza kuti zingatheke poizoni:
- kusinthika, kupuma mofulumira, mwinamwake kugwira mpweya,
- kuonjezera ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi,
- kutengeka kofooka, kuphwanya chikhalidwe cha mtima,
- kulephera kapena chisangalalo chokwanira,
- cyanosis ndi pallor khungu,
- kuphwanya kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake,
- kutaya chidziwitso, kuponda,
- kugonongeka, kugona, kudziletsa.
Chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni
Ngati pali zokayikitsa za poizoni, zotsatirazi ziyenera kutengedwa:
- Itanani ambulansi, mutatha kuyendetsa gululi, mutha kukambirana ndi dokotala,
- Mwanayo ayenera kupereka malo abwino, kuika ndi kumusamalira nthawi zonse asanafike madokotala.
- Ngati mwanayo akusanza, ayenera kuikidwa kapena kugwada pansi, ndi bwino kuyika pepala, kuti muthe kudziwa momwe mukusuzira poizoni.
- Ngati mwanayo sakudziwa, ayenera kuikidwa pambali pake. Lembani chala chanu ndi mpango ndipo mutsuke pakamwa panu masanzi, samalani ndi nseru zomwe sizikusokoneza kupuma.
Yesetsani kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa poyizoni, ngati mwanayo atha kufotokoza, funsani mwanayo, yang'anani nkhope yake, zovala, thupi la zikopa, ubweya wofiira, mawanga ndi fungo lapadera.
Fufuzani malo owopsya a nyumba yanu, chipinda chosungirako ndi mankhwala apanyumba, choyamba chothandizira, zodzoladzola.
Samalani mwanayo, chifukwa cha kusintha komwekukuchitika ndi iye, kotero mutha kukhazikitsa zifukwa za poizoni.
Mankhwala osiyana angayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kusanza kungakhaleko kapena kusakhala.
Dikirani dokotala, ndipo musadzipange mankhwala. Ngati ambulansi singathe kufika mwamsanga, funsani ndi kupeza malangizo kwa a toxicologist ndi ana, ndipo tsatirani malangizo awo.
Ngati mwanayo ali ndi poizoni ndi chakudya
Ngati mwanayo ali ndi chidziwitso, ndiye kuti chithandizo choyambirira chidzakhala chotseweretsa m'mimba komanso chotsatira chakumwa. Amapangidwa 2 mpaka 5.
Pamene poizoni wodyetsa, womwe umatsatizana ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ndi kusanza kwakukulu, muyenera kumupatsa mwana kumwa nthawi yonse ya "Regidron", yankho la mwana wa shuga. Nthawi zambiri kulandiridwa ndi mlingo wodalirika kudzatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala.
Zakudyazi ziyenera kuwonjezera theka lachizoloŵezi choyambirira, kudya mobwerezabwereza, koma m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zamadzi, puree, mbatata yosakanizika pamadzi, zowonongeka, zamasamba, masamba, masamba ndi nsomba.
Kuzindikira kungapangidwe kokha ndi dokotala. Ndipo ngati mwana wanu akusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kutentha kwa thupi, osati kutsekula m'mimba, muyenera kuitana dokotala mwamsanga kuti asatenge matenda owopsa ndi kuwonjezereka.
Ngati mwanayo ali ndi poizoni ndi mankhwala
Ngati poizoni amapezeka pamthambo ndi zinthu zopweteka, musawononge kusanza, ngati madziwo akupita mobwerezabwereza, adzapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta ndikupangitsa minofu kuyaka.
Muyenera kuyitanira ambulansi. Pamene mukupha poizoni ndi alkalis kapena zidulo, mupatseni mwana kumwa mafuta a masamba: kwa zaka zitatu muyenera kumwa supuni 1, mpaka zaka 7 - kumwa zakumwa za supuni, ndipo ngati mwanayo ali wamkulu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, perekani supuni imodzi ya mafuta a masamba.
Ngati poizoni yayamba kudutsa pakhungu. Muyenera kuchotsa zovala zanu ndi kusamba thupi lanu lonse ndi madzi ofunda ndi madzi osupa.
Ngati diso la mucous likhudzidwa, likusambitsidwa ndi mankhwala a tiyi kuchokera ku sirinji kapena madzi ofunda. Muyenera kutsuka pakamwa panu, nutsuka mphuno zanu, patsani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu yaying'ono yosalala yothira madzi otentha.
Ngati mwanayo akutsitsimuka ndi madzi kuchokera ku madzi kuti achotse lacquer, acetone, carbon monoxide ndi zina zotero, ziyenera kutengedwa kapena kutengedwa kupita ku mpweya wabwino, posintha chidziwitso ndi kuoneka ngati chifuwa, mwamsanga muyenera kuyitanira ambulansi.
Ngati mwanayo ali poizoni ndi zipatso zopweteka, bowa, zomera
Muyenera kuyitanitsa ambulansi, funsani kuchokera kwa mwana zomwe adya, kusungira zotsala, ngati zilipo, kwa ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yesetsani kuyambitsa kusanza, ndikupatsani mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kwa zomera zowopsa - ndowe kapena buttercup, sizingatheke kuti musakhudze, ngakhale kuti musamve fungo, zimayambitsa mkwiyo wa mucous nembanemba musanayambe, ndipo zingayambitse zotsatira zosiyana.
Ngati mwanayo adasonkhanitsa maluwa, kenako amukuthira maso kapena akafuna kubzala mbewu, madzi amathira pakhungu, muyenera kuchita ngati poizoni ndi mankhwala. Kutentha kuchokera ku hogwash kumatsukidwa, kenako kumawotcha ndi mankhwala ndipo kwa masiku angapo muyenera kuteteza khungu ku dzuwa.
Ngati mwanayo ali ndi poizoni ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Mtundu uwu wa poizoni ndi wochuluka kwambiri mu chiwerengero cha poizoni ndipo ndi owopsa kwambiri. Mankhwala nthawi zambiri amaiwalidwa, amatsika, atayika, ali pawekha. Sizingatheke kuti mudziwe kuti ndi kuchuluka kotani, komanso mankhwala omwe mwanayo ali ndi poizoni. Choncho, mukamaganiza kuti mwanayo ali ndi poizoni ndi mankhwala, aitaneni madokotala mwamsanga, ndiyeno achite, komanso mitundu ina ya poizoni. Samalani mwanayo, chifukwa cha kupuma, chidziwitso, yesetsani kuyesa kusanza, perekani mowa wambiri.
Ndi liti simungapangitse kusanza?
Musayese kusanza pamene mukupha poizoni, ammonia, bleach, asilic essence, amphamvu acid, alkalis, polisi kwa makina kapena mipando, turpentine, mafuta, mafuta.
Musayese kusanza kwa ana osadziŵa, komanso pamene simukudziwa konse zomwe mwana wanu angakhale poizoni, ndipo palibe zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza chifukwa chotheka. Pazochitika zonsezi, dokotala ayenera kupyolera pafupipafupi pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku yemwe amatha kuletsa zinthu zovulaza, motero mwamsanga pitani ambulansi.
Chimene sichiyenera kuchita ndi poizoni
- Musamupatse mankhwala mankhwala popanda kudula dokotala, komanso kudzipiritsa. Kupweteka m'mimba sikuyenera kuperekedwa painkillers. Mwinamwake ululuwu umagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda aakulu monga appendicitis. Kuchotsedwa kwa anesthesia kudzakuvutitsani kupeza matenda.
- Simungathe kuzizira kapena kutenthetsa malo opweteka popanda kulemba dokotala.
- N'zosatheka popanda uphungu wa dokotala wopatsa mwana mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Dziwani nokha. Ngati mwana wanu ali poizoni ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala, muyenera kudziletsa musanamuthandize, kutsegula mawindo, kuvala magolovesi ndi zina zotero. Izi sizikuwonetseratu kudzikonda, koma kusamalira mwana, ngati mukuvutika, ndiye ndani amene angamuthandize mwanayo?
Ngati mwanayo akusanza, bwanji atchule dokotala?
Kuthamanga ndi nthendayi zambiri ndi chizindikiro chachikulu, osati chizindikiro chakuti thupi la mwana lichotsa poizoni. Zowopsya zoopsa kwambiri zikhoza kuwonetsa pang'onopang'ono mtsogolo mwadzidzidzi, nthawi yawo yochepa ikhoza kukhala maola 15 mpaka 20.
Ngati dokotala sakutchula zizindikiro zoyamba, ndiye kuti chithandizochi sichidzayambe mu nthawi ndipo chidzafuna miyeso yaitali komanso yowopsa. Pamene poyizoni ndi bwino kuitana dokotala kusiyana ndi kusatero.
Itanani dokotala pamene:
- pamene mankhwala owopsa amadziwika,
- pamene matenda a mwanayo akuipiraipira,
- mwanayo ali ndi mphamvu yowonongeka,
- kuphwanya kupuma, kusintha kukula kwa ophunzira, kusintha kusintha, pali kufooketsa kwa thupi,
- kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusakaniza magazi,
- kutentha kwa thupi kumawonjezeka,
- Mwana wamng'ono kwambiri.
M'bungwe la mankhwala a kunyumba ayenera kukhala:
- "Regidron" kapena yankho la ana a shuga,
- manganese,
- yowonjezera mpweya,
- Smecta,
- Kukonzekera monga "Hilak ndi" Bactisubtil "- kubwezeretsanso m'mimba matenda a m'mimba.
Kupewa poizoni
Simungathe kulikonse "udzu", koma ndi mphamvu zathu zochepetsera poizoni. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani izi?
Kukhitchini
- Mosamala muzitsatira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi madzi otentha, kapena muzizitsuka, sungani zakudya m'firiji, penyani pa alumali moyo wa mankhwala, muzidya, kuphika ndi kusunga chakudya mogwirizana ndi miyezo yaukhondo,
- musadye mbatata "yobiriwira" kwa ana, ili ndi solanine, bowa sikovomerezedwa kwa ana osapitirira zaka zitatu kapena zisanu, musadye zakudya chifukwa chosungirako zosayenera.
- osati kudya, osati kusonkhanitsa, osati kukula bowa, zipatso, zipatso zomwe zikukula pafupi ndi misewu kapena nthaka yomwe ili ndi zowononga mankhwala ophera tizilombo,
- musagule zipatso, zipatso, bowa sizinapangidwa ndi mafakitale,
- Ana alibe chakudya chodutsa pamsewu, ambiri amakhala okonzeka popanda kutsata ndondomeko zoyenera, muyenera kudya chakudya m'malo ammudzi. Mukakhala ndi njala, mugule zinthu zosindikizidwa mwamphamvu. Ndipo ngakhale galasi ya chokoleti imakhala yopanda phindu kusiyana ndi apulo, koma apulo osasamba akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri.
Kunyumba
- kukhala pafupi ndi telefoni yowopsa, malo oledzera, mankhwala oyenera.
- kuti aphunzitse mwanayo kuyitanira ambulansi, pamodzi phunzirani foni ndi adiresi,
- gwiritsani masewero ndi ana omwe simungathe kuwayesa, yesani. Kuphunzitsa kuti simungakhoze kusewera mu sitolo, mankhwala, chipatala, kukonzanso pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apakhomo, mankhwala akuluakulu, pepala, varnishes ndi zina zotero,
- sungani zinthu zonse zoopsa kunja kwa ana, osasiya mphindi imodzi kusiya ana okhawo ndi zinthu zoterozo,
- gulani masewera ndi toyese kuchokera kuzipangizo odziwika bwino, ndiye padzakhala zitsimikizo zambiri kuti sizidzakhala poizoni.
Kunja
- musasiye ana osasamala,
- Kuphunzira ndi ana mitundu yowopsa ndi yoopsa, zomera, bowa, kuphunzitsa ana kuti ndizosatheka kuyesa zomera zosadziwika bwino, ndipo ndi bwino kuyesera pambuyo povomerezedwa ndi akuluakulu.
Tsopano tikudziwa kupereka chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni kwa ana. Muyenera kukhala osamala kuti musayembekezere "mwinamwake" ndiyeno ubwana wa ana anu aakazi ndi ana adzakhala odekha ndi olemera.