Mabakiteriya ndi mabwenzi apamtima a munthu. Zitha kupezeka paliponse - m'mtunda, mumlengalenga, m'madzi, pa zinthu zogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, pa zovala ndi chakudya. Gulu limodzi la mabakiteriya ochulukirapo kwambiri ndilacci. Zina mwazosiyana kwambiri ndi mabakiteriya osakhulupirika otchedwa "Staphylococcus aureus." Zimayambitsa matenda omwewo. Zimakhudza anthu a misinkhu yosiyana, koma zoopsa kwambiri komanso zochitika kawirikawiri ndizochepa za ana.
Kwa munthu wamkulu amene ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu cha mthupi, Staphylococcus aureus nthawi zambiri sichingavulaze. Malinga ndi chiŵerengero, kuyambira 20% mpaka 40 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha anthu - zonyamulira zovuta za mabakiteriya oterewa. Komanso, anthu samakayikira za kupezeka kwake m'thupi lawo. Koma kwa ana, Staphylococcus aureus akhoza kukhala pangozi yeniyeni. Chowonadi ndi chakuti bactriyamuyi imakhudza malo ofooka kwambiri a makanda, kuchititsa mavuto aakulu ndipo nthawi zonse imafuna chithandizo mwamsanga ndichindunji. Mwamwayi, staphylococcus kwasintha kwasintha bwino ndipo inatha kusintha ma antibayotiki, ngakhale penicillin. Chifukwa chakuti mankhwala ochiza maantibayotiki omwe amapezeka kuti athetse ana a staphylococcus si okwanira. Kuonjezerapo, mutatha kusintha kwa matenda a staphylococcal palibe chitetezo chokwanira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pokhala ndi staphylococcus kamodzi, munthu sangakhale nawo pamsonkhano wina.
Nthaŵi zambiri, staplolococcus imakhudza makanda. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ofooka a chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kuti ana amayendetsa manja nthawi zonse pakamwa, ma teŵero osiyana ndi zinthu zilizonse zozungulira, zomwe mabakiteriya amatha kubzala. Nthawi zambiri Staphylococcus imatenga ana kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo. Malinga ndi chiwerengero, ana 99% ali ndi kachilomboka khungu lawo pakhungu lawo atachoka kuchipatala. Koma kuti staplocloccus ndi mwanayo sizikutanthauza kuti izo zidzawatsogolera ku matenda. Ngakhale, ngakhale, kupezeka komweko kwabakiteriya sikuthandiza thanzi la mwana ndi kuthetsa kwa makolo.
Kupewa ndi chithandizo
Zimadziwika bwino kuti matenda alionse, komanso owopsa - ngakhale otero, nthawi zonse amakhala osavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Pankhani ya staphylococcus chofunika kwambiri ndikutetezedwa, komwe kumaphatikizapo kusunga malamulo oyambirira a ukhondo ndi njira zodziyang'anira. Ukhondo wodzisamalira wa mayi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muteteze staphylococcus kwa makanda. Kuchulukitsa chitetezo cha mwana, kapena m'malo mwake, kuchotsa zinthu zonse zomwe zimachepetsa, n'kofunikanso. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, poyamba, kufooka kapena kubadwa asanatuluke ana, komanso ana, omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino wa oxygen. M'dera loopsya muli ana, omwe amayi awo panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati amakhala ndi gestosis.
Ali m'chipatala cha amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ofooka, nthawi zambiri pa 5 mpaka 5, nthawi zambiri amayamba kusonyeza kupezeka kwa staphylococcus. Kwenikweni, kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha m'mthupi ndi ntchito yaikulu ya bakiteriya. Ndipo popeza kuti makanda osatetezeka amakhala osapangidwanso ndipo sangathe kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kuti thupi ligonjetsedwe ndi staplocloccus, ndi ana amene amavutika ndi matendawa mpaka chaka.
Nthawi zambiri vutoli ndi lovuta chifukwa chakuti m'matenda matenda a staphylococcal matenda m'zigawo zoyamba za matendawa ndi zosiyana ndi matenda ena. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, kupwetekedwa m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza, kusowa kwa njala ndi kutaya mtima - chifukwa zizindikiro zofanana ngakhale katswiri ndi zovuta kudziwa kuti amayamba chifukwa cha staphylococcus. Kotero, nthawi zambiri dokotala amayamba kulandira matenda osiyana, kutaya nthawi yamtengo wapatali. Koma, pokhala atasowa gawo loyambirira la matendawa ali khanda, makolo posachedwa adzayang'anizana ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe amapezeka masiku asanu ndi atatu pambuyo pa matenda. Pankhani imeneyi, staphylococcus kwa ana amadzimva ngati mawonekedwe a khungu. Kawirikawiri, kachilombo kamatuluka ndi pustular kutupa, komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana angapangenso. M'mabuku, nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ngati chizindikiro kwa ana, monga "chizindikiro chowombera mwana" kapena, monga akunena mwa anthu, pemphigus. Kuchiza staphylococcus kwa ana ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga. Kusamukira ku mawonekedwe ena, matenda aakuluwa akhoza kupita mwakuya ndi kugunda ziwalo za mkati, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka koopsa.
Zizindikiro za staphylococcus ndi zosiyana ndipo zimadalira kukula kwake ndi kukula kwa matendawa. Staphylococcus kwa ana asananyengedwe kawirikawiri ndi zizindikiro monga chakudya cha poizoni, kuledzera, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza, kutentha kwa madigiri 39, khungu lofiira komanso (nthawi zambiri) kuchotsa malo ake. Zikachitika zozizwitsa za mwanayo panthaŵi yomweyo ziyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa katswiri wodziwa bwino, pambuyo pake nthawi yowakakamizika ya staphilococcus ikuchitika kwambiri ndi yochepa kwambiri - kuyambira 2 koloko mpaka masiku anai. Chinthu choyamba ndi chofunika kwambiri kuti chithandizo chochiritsidwa cha staphylococcus kwa ana chikhale chonchi ndi boma lokhazikika komanso lodziwika bwino la ukhondo wambiri. Mankhwala a staphylococcus ndi ovuta chifukwa cha kukana kwambiri kwa bakiteriya ku zotsatira za mankhwala opha tizilombo. Komabe, iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza staphylococcus kwa ana. Izi, monga lamulo, antibiotics penicillin mndandanda. Komanso, pofuna kuthana ndi staphylococcus kwa ana m'chaka choyamba cha moyo, zipangizo zothandizira zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika za mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ndi antiseptics, ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana a chitetezo cha mthupi, ndipo ali ndi zosowa zapadera komanso mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri a antibiotic osiyanasiyana. Zochita pochiza staphylococcus kwa makanda ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriophages - tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa maselo a bakiteriya. N'zotheka komanso katemera wa mwana, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupanga ma antibodies a staphylococcal m'thupi. Thandizo lachidule pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa limaperekedwa kokha pambuyo pofufuza momwe mwanayo amamvera ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Pofuna mankhwala a staphylococcus, monga lamulo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a sulfonamide, michere, maantibayotiki, maantibiobio ndi mavitamini.