Otoplasty ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki pamakutu. Pa opaleshoni yotereyi, dokotala amatha kuwongolera mawonekedwe a zipolopolo zamakutu kapena zovala. Chovalacho chingathe kukhala opunduka pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, choncho amayi ambiri amakonda kusintha izi ndikusankha opaleshoni ya pulasitiki.
Iwo amene adutsa izi amadziwa za maonekedwe ndi mavuto. Opaleshoni iliyonse imakhala ndi vuto la thanzi, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi zonse. Kuonjezerapo, pambuyo-opaleshoni imafuna chisamaliro chapadera kwa aricles.
Otoplasty ikhoza kulembedwa ndi dokotala ngati pali zovuta zosabadwa zosaoneka bwino kapena kukhalapo kosatha. Kuonjezera apo, opaleshoni yotereyi ikhoza kuuzidwa ngati kuwonongeka kwa chiwombankhanga chachitika kapena kuwonongeka kwawoneka pambuyo pa zovuta. Nthawi zambiri, omwe akuvutika ndi makutu amathetsedwa.
Otoplasty amadziwika kukhala okongola komanso okonzanso. Kukonzekera kumakuthandizani kuti mupange gawo kapena pang'ono, ngati palibe. Kuchita opaleshoni ya pulasitiki yokhayokha kumapangidwira kusintha maonekedwe a okalamba. Pulasitiki yowonongeka imalimbikitsidwa kwa ana ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ngati akuvutika.
Kupanga opaleshoni ya pulasitiki yamakutu
Kumbomberatu kwathunthu kapena pang'ono pokhapokhako sikumakhala kosavuta. Izi zimachitika m'magulu angapo. Pa gawo loyamba dokotala akubwezeretsanso maziko a tsogolo la khutu. Poyambira, amagwiritsa ntchito kanyumba kokwera mtengo. Chomera chimayambira pa gawo lachiwiri chili m'malo mwa khutu losasoweka, m'thumba lapadera lapadera. Pakapita miyezi yambiri, mafupawa atha mizu. Pambuyo pake, iyo imachotsedwa pamutu, khutulo limasunthira ku malo omwe mukufuna, ndipo bala limatsekedwa ndi khungu la khungu lomwe limapezeka kuchokera ku minofu ya mthupi la munthuyo. Patangotha nthawi yochepa, dokotala amapanga timeneti ndi tragus.
Kukonzekera kwa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki
Musanasankhe otoplasty, muyenera kusamala zinthu zonse. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa zosavuta, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa kuti cholinga cha opaleshoni ndicho kusuntha khutu ku malo okongola kwambiri ndikubwezeretsanso mpumulo wa chilengedwe. Koma ndibwino kukonzekera pasadakhale chifukwa chakuti simungakhale ndi makutu ofanana kwambiri.
Musanayambe kuchita opaleshoni ya pulasitiki pamakutu, muyenera kupeza dokotala wabwino yemwe ali ndi zambiri komanso zowonjezera zabwino. Ndondomeko ya opaleshoniyo ikugwirizana ndi wodwalayo, ndipo adokotala ayenera kuganizira zofuna zanu zonse. Otoplasty ikhoza kuchitidwa pa msinkhu uliwonse, koma osati kale kuposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Musafulumire ndi ntchitoyo kufikira mutakhala ndi chidziwitso chokonza maonekedwe awo, mwinamwake mungakhale ndi mavuto aakulu a maganizo mutatha opaleshoni.
Otoplasty ikhoza kuchitidwa pansi pa anesthesia. Ichi ndi chachikulu kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda. Ngati muli okhudzidwa kwambiri komanso omvera, ndibwino kuti mugwire ntchito pansi pa anesthesia.
Njira zopangira otoplasty
Masiku ano, madokotala amachita njira zopanda ntchito komanso zogwiritsira ntchito otoplasty. Njira zotchuka kwambiri ndizo:
- Zina - malo ambiri a khungu alipo, omwe ali pakati pa chiwombankhanga ndi chigaza. Kwa mafupa am'nyengo, kanyumba kakang'ono kamagwedezeka, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, khutu limakakamizidwa pafupi ndi mutu.
- Chitsanzo chopanda chithunzi cha mimbayi chimachokera ku luso la kanyumba kakang'ono kuti ligulire mosiyana ndi zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chaichi, chiwongoladzanja chimapeza zoyenera.
Chofunika cha opaleshoni ndi ichi. Wodwala amapatsidwa njira yapadera yowonongeka, ndiye kudula kumapangidwe kumbuyo kwa khungu ndi khungu kumadulidwa ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. Pambuyo pake, chepetsani khungu la kumbuyo komwe kuli pakati pa khungu, ndipo katsamba kake kakuphwanyika ndipo khungu limatuluka pamphuno.
Dokotala wa opaleshoni amachititsa kuti phokoso likhale lothandizira kutulutsa mphuno. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, karotila amapanga ndipo imakhala pafupi ndi mutu.
Kugwira ntchito kwa wodwala m'makutu kumapanga chophimba chapadera chodetsedwa, chophimbidwa ndi mafuta onunkhira a antibacterial. Pamwamba pa chophimbacho chimaikidwa pa gulu lotsekeka, lomwe limatumikira ngati bandage. Tsiku lotsatira chitatha opaleshoni, ligation yatha. Sutures amachotsedwa sabata imodzi pambuyo pa otoplasty.
Njira zokonzekera
Peredotoplasty iyenera kuyesedwa. Kawirikawiri izi ziyenera kuchitika pasanathe milungu iwiri isanakwane. Malingana ndi mtundu wa anesthesia, dokotala akufotokoza njira zoyenera zowunika. Masabata angapo musanayambe ntchito ndipo patapita nthawi simungagwiritse ntchito acetylsalicylic acid ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimachepetsa magazi. Asanayambe kugwira ntchito, mutu umayenera kusambitsidwa ndi shampoo. Ngati anesthesia akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti maola asanu ndi limodzi musanachite opaleshoni, simungathe kudya kapena kumwa.
Komabe, ooplasty ili ndi zosiyana zotsutsana ndi kuchititsa. Sizingatheke kwa anthu omwe akudwala khansa, omwe ali ndi matenda akuluakulu omwe amawopsa kwambiri, komanso amayamba kusamba chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi, AIDS, kapena syphilis.
LaserToplasty
Opaleshoni yamakono ya Laser ili ndi ubwino wambiri. Laser scalpel ali ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, choncho zovuta zowonongeka zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Njira ya laser imathandiza kuti ntchitoyi ikwaniritsidwe bwino. Kuonjezerapo, kupweteka kumachepetsedwa ndipo pambuyo opaleshoni palibe kutupa.
Mbalame yotchedwa scalpel laser scalpel imadziwika ndi pulasitiki yapamwamba, molondola komanso mwachifundo. Kupanda magazi kwa njirayi ndi chifukwa chakuti ngati laser likudulidwa ndi matenda, mtengowo umamangirira mitsempha ya magazi.
Opaleshoni yoteroyo imakhala pafupi theka la ora. Kuwomba kumangotsala pang'ono patapita sabata. Kutsekemera kotsekemera, kamene kamapangidwa ndi laser scalpel, imachotsedwa patangotha sabata. Panthawi imeneyi simungathe kuthira chilonda. Komanso mutatha kugwira ntchito kwa milungu ingapo, simungadzipangitse nokha.
Zingakhale zovuta pambuyo pa opaleshoni
Chovuta chimodzi pambuyo pa opaleshoni yotereyi ndi chilakolako chofewa. Pofuna kupewa izi, dokotala amayendetsa dera limene ntchitoyi idzachitidwe ndi yankho lapadera. Pambuyo masabata atatu kapena anai, chilemacho chimatha.
Komanso, pangakhale mavuto ena. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala a mankhwala. Koma mavuto ngati amenewa ndi osowa kwambiri.
Kukonzekera pambuyo pa opaleshoni
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zomwe mukufuna ndikupewe mavuto, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala. Ngati opaleshoniyo siidali yovuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti bandejiyo imatha kuchotsedwa patatha masiku atatu, koma madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti azisunga masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pakatha masabata atatu oyambirira, kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyenera kuyenera kuvala usiku kuti musamawononge mwakutu khutu lanu m'maloto. Kusintha kwa kuvala kumachitika mlungu uliwonse kwa sabata.
Ngati kugunda kuli kolimba, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuchotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi analgesics. Kwa masiku asanu oyambirira, wodwala ayenera kutenga mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe adanena ndi dokotala.