Masiku ano, njira zothetsera kulera zimakhala zotchuka, zimangoteteza kuteteza mimba, komanso matenda omwe angathe "kutengedwa" panthawi yogonana. Osati onse opanga makina, mwatsoka, amapanga kondomu zamtengo wapatali, motero makondomu amang'ambika pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti ndisatenge mimba yosakonzekera pamene kondomu idang'ambika?
Kupewa mimba yosafunika
Ngati izi zidachitika ndipo umuna umalowa mukazi, ndiye ganizirani za kuopsa kwa zomwe zinachitika. Choyamba, muyenera kukumbukira tsiku lomwe amayamba msambo. Ndizosatheka kutenga pakati pa tsiku lachiwiri la ovulation (masiku akugwa pakati pa nthawiyi, dzira limachoka pa ovary) mpaka kumapeto kumene kumayamba (nthawi yamtheradi). Nthawi yonse ya spermatozoa ndi nthawi yabwino kuyembekezera dzira.
Ngati kondomu ikudula panthawi yoopsa, ndiye kuti mwamsanga mungathe kuchotsa umuna kuchokera kumaliseche - sambani ndi kukongoletsa. Kuwotcha kumafunika kukhala ndi mankhwala ochepa (mukhoza kuwonjezera vinyo wosasa kapena madzi a mandimu). Mu njira yotereyi, umuna umayenda pang'onopang'ono ndikufa mofulumira. Musanayambe kusinthanitsa, yankho liyenera kulawa - yankho liyenera kukhala losavuta pang'ono, ngati njirayo ndi yowonjezereka, ndiye kuti chiwindi cham'mimba chikhoza kutentha. Pambuyo pa kugwiritsira ntchito mmimba, muyenera kulowa mankhwala omwe amawononga spermatozoa - spermicides (conceptotrop, doffin, pharmatex, ortho, koromeks). Mankhwalawa amapezeka ngati mafilimu, mapiritsi, mapiritsi (poyikira), makandulo. N'zoona kuti njirayi sikutsimikiziranso kuti mimba siidzakhalapo, choncho nkofunika kupitiliza kupewera mwamsanga mimba. Kukonzekera kwapadera kwa mthupi kudzabwera, kuthandizira. Kukonzekera kumeneku kuli ndi mafananidwe a progesterone (mahomoni a chiwerewere), omwe amalepheretsanso ntchito ya estrogen (iyi ndi inayi yachikazi yaikazi), motero amaletsa kubereka. Pulogalamu imodzi imatengedwa mwamsanga (kapena masiku atatu), piritsi lachiwiri limatengedwa pambuyo pa maola 12. Mankhwalawa si owopsa, chifukwa amachititsa matenda a hormonal.
Mungagwiritse ntchito njira zakulera zam'mimba mmalo mwa zojambulajambula, koma zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monganso zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi azimayi. Pambuyo pa "ngozi" mkati mwa masiku angapo, IUS ikhoza kuikidwa mu uterine cavity (intrauterine chipangizo). Kusokoneza uku kumachitidwa kokha ndi azimayi.
Mayi aliyense ayenera kumvetsa bwino kuti njira zowonongera kutenga mimba sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosalekeza monga njira yoberekera (kupatulapo IUD, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse), mwinamwake kuwonongeka kwa chiwerewere chabambo chikhoza kuchitika.
Ngati kondomu ikutha, kodi n'zotheka kupewa matenda opatsirana pogonana?
Kondomu ikuwononganso pamene kugonana kumachitika ndi munthu (wothandizana naye), amene wodwalayo angayambe kukayikira. Pachifukwa ichi, pali kuthekera kwa kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kudzera mwa kugonana. Izi zingakhale matenda - hladimiosis, ureaplasmosis, herpes zamtundu, trichomoniasis, matenda a HIV kapena matenda a venereal - gonorrhea, syphilis, limogranulema venereus, mild chancroid, venereal granuloma.
Pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana pogonana, m'pofunika kuyendetsa mwamsanga matenda osokoneza bongo mkati mwa ola limodzi loyamba. Ngati mnzanuyo sali wotsimikiza, ndiye kuti ndikulimbikitseni kuti muthandizane ndi dermatovenerologic pafupipafupi pokhapokha munthu atapatsidwa mankhwala, amapewa ndi 2% protargol solution (gibitane, cidipol ingagwiritsidwe ntchito). Kupewa kumachitidwa kwa amayi mwa njira zothetsera nitrate ya siliva, zamchere zamchere, gibitane, manganese, ndi cidipolis.
Ngati palibe chikhulupiliro kwa wokondedwa wanu, musanyalanyaze zochita zowononga.