Mtsikana akamadzidya mopitirira muyeso (ngakhale ndibwino kuti azitcha njala), sakuganiza kuti akusokoneza njira yolondola ya thupi lake. Kodi sikokwanira kukhala munthu wokondweretsa, kapena kukhala ndi luso lokopa anthu nokha? Nchifukwa chiyani kukongola sikukhalapo? Ngati mumamvetsera zifaniziro zakale za Chigiriki kapena zojambula za ojambula otchuka, mungathe kuona kuti akazi omwe amawawonetsera ali ndi chiuno cholimba kwambiri, osati m'chiuno. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti ojambula odziwika bwino padziko lonse amalakwitsa ponena za "kukongola"?
Ndipo kodi zithunzizi ndi zokongola kwambiri, ndipo ndizosavuta kuti iwo azikhala mthupi lawo. Malingana ndi kafukufuku omwe amapezeka m'magazini a amayi, adadziwika kuti atsikana ambiri omwe ali ndi maonekedwe-akuwoneka akulakalaka kukhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu kapena m'chiuno. Ziwerengero ndi sayansi, motero, zimatsimikizira kuti mzimayi ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe, osati kupezeka kwake.
Kusiyana ndi anthu ochepa "oyamba" amadziwa kuti kuonda kwakukulu ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu wina wa matenda. Kodi mukudziwa matenda omwe angayambitse kulemera kwake?
Ngati munthu amayamba kulemera, mwadzidzidzi, achibale ake ayenera kuganizira zomwe zimayambitsa kulemera kwake, ndipo ndizofunikira kuyesa mayesero osiyanasiyana kuti adziwe chifukwa chake.
Chimodzi mwa matenda opweteka kwambiri, pa nthawi yomwe munthu mwamsanga amataya kulemera, ndi chotupa cha khansa. Matenda a chilengedwe ndi owopsya chifukwa samamvetsetsa bwino, ndipo chifukwa chake, madokotala sangathe nthawi zonse kuchiza kapena kuchepetsa matendawa. Ndi matenda oterewa, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kulemera kwake kwa munthu - ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyamba, pomwepo ndikuyamba kuwonongeka kwa mafupa, ntchito ya mmimba. Koma si khansa yonse yosachiritsika.
Nthenda yotsatira yomwe imayambitsa mphamvu ndi yowonongeka kulemera ndi chifuwa cha TB. Matendawa ndi oopsa, owopsa, ovuta kuchiritsa (ngakhale kumayambiriro oyambirira). Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amaikidwa pamsonkhano wapadera wa chifuwa chachikulu. Chifuwa chachikulu cha mapapo ndi trachea chimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa matenda opatsirana kwambiri. Zizindikiro zake zoyamba zimadziwika nthawi yomweyo: chifuwa cha chifuwa ndi mafupa amphamvu, kusefukira kwa mimba ndi magazi pamene akukhathamanga, kufooka ndi kugona, kuchepa kwakukulu. Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, chifuwa chachikulu chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo chinali chosachiritsika. Anthu anali kufa, ndipo madokotala sakanakhoza kuchita chirichonse, chifukwa mankhwala ndi kafukufuku muderali anali ndi zochepa kwambiri za chidziwitso ndi mwayi. Asayansi a masiku ano asonyeza kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda m'thupi, komwe "amadikirira" kuti ola lake lilowetsedwe pofalitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimfine ndi madontho. Zoona, pali ziwerengero zokhumudwitsa kwambiri: chaka chilichonse, anthu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni amafa omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB.
Poyambirira pa chifuwa cha TB, mankhwala ake amavomereza.
Kuchulukitsa mankhwala 100%, sikokwanira kutenga mapiritsi okha, muyenera kukhala ndi physiotherapy, kumamwa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala komanso kupuma. Powonongeka kwakukulu kwa mapapo, madokotala amachita opaleshoni kuti achotse mapapu oonongeka. Popanda kuchiritsidwa, chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chimapha, munthu wamba amafa zaka 2-3.
Ndizosatheka kuti tisakumbukire kupanikizika, ngati tikukamba za matenda omwe angakhale chifukwa cholemetsa! Anthu okhala mumzinda waukulu, usana ndi usiku akuthamanga mozungulira ngati "agologolo mu gudumu". Zinthu zambiri zing'onozing'ono komanso zosasangalatsa m'banja, kuntchito kapena kumalonda zimagudubuza munthu kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi chachilendo. Zoonadi, palinso vuto linalake - lolimba ndi losakanizika, zochitika zoopsya ndi zochititsa manthazi zikuchitika mwa anthu (imfa ya achibale apabanja, ngozi, matenda oopsa).
Mulimonse kulimbikitsidwa kuli ndi mfundo zofunika: maselo a mitsempha. Maselo amenewa a thupi amawonongeka mosalekeza nthawi zonse pamene munthu ali ndi vuto la mantha. Asayansi akupitiriza kufufuza m'dera lino kuti azindikire njira yomwe inalola kuti maselo a mitsempha apangidwe bwino.
Choncho, nthawi zonse ndi zovuta, vuto limangokhala ndi zizindikiro zitatu zokhazokha: kutaya mofulumira kulemera kwa thupi, kusowa kwa njala ndi mantha. Choyamba, mwamantha kapena chifukwa chododometsa, munthu amasiya kuthetsa chilakolako chake, ndipo, mosadzidzimutsa, "amasungunuka" pamaso pake. Ndipo kuchiza kupotoka kotereku kunyumba n'kovuta kwambiri, mukusowa thandizo la dokotala wapadera.
Pambuyo pa nthawi inayake munthu adzibwereza yekha ndi kuyimba, makilogalamu atayika motere. Koma si zonse zophweka. Kupsinjika maganizo kumayambitsa matenda oopsa otchedwa anorexia! Ndipo monga zochepa zazing'ono kuchokera pa mutuwu tidzatchula zitsanzo zochepa zowonongeka. Ambiri mwa amayi otchuka padziko lapansi ali ndi chiyambi choyamba cha matenda a anorexia, kokha matendawa amachititsidwa osati chifukwa cha nkhawa, koma ndi njala mwadala. Kubwereranso ku mutuwu, zikhoza kugogomezedwa kuti kusakayikira posachedwa kungapangitse munthu kuti ayambe kufa chifukwa cha njala ya nthawi yaitali, mimba ya munthu imayamba kuchepa kukula.
Ichi ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri, m'maganizo komanso m'thupi. Pambuyo pa mimba ikuwombera pansi, njira yosasinthika ikuchitika - munthu amaiwala kuti ndi kofunikira kuti adye chakudya kuti athandize moyo, koma ngakhale atayesa kudya chirichonse, chimakhala cholimba. Momwemo, mimba imachotsa chakudya, chomwe sichingafanane nacho!
Pofuna kubwezeretsa chapamimba, madokotala anaika wodwalayo m'magazi ndi "chakudya" cha shuga. Choyamba, mankhwala ochepa, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amakula pang'onopang'ono. Njira yopangira chithandizo ikhoza kukhala yosiyana, koma moyenerera imatenga pafupifupi miyezi ingapo, ngakhale theka la chaka.