Zipangizo zopangira khofi kuchokera kumbewu zimagawanika kukhala ophika khofi komanso opanga khofi.
Chophimba khofi.
Kukonzekera kwa masitolo amakono akuyimiridwa ndi ophikira khofi a opanga osiyanasiyana. Mfundo yaikulu ya ophikira khofi imayambira pakupera nyemba za khofi. Pakapita nthawi mbewuyo imaphwanyidwa, ndibwino kuti akupera.
Zida zopangidwa ku Asia ndi China, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi magetsi otsika, ndipo, motero, zimakhala zofooka zachitsulo. Mu bokosi pansi pa chopukusira khofi ayenera kukhala zopanda pake. Zida zotsika mtengo mwamsanga zimalephera. Kugula mtengo wofiira wa khofi pasadakhale ukhoza kukhala ndalama zatsopano kwa inu.
Chochititsa chidwi, magetsi a magetsi opangidwa ku China, amakumana ndi zofunikira zamakono zamakono. Koma vutoli silikupezeka m'nyumba zamagetsi, kumene magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, akugaya a ku China ndi Asiya sapereka chitsimikiziro.
Ngati bajeti ya banja sichikulolani kugula mtengo wofiira wa khofi, muyenera kusankha mwapadera. Zida zopangidwa m'dziko lathu zitha kukhala ndi zokongola komanso zoyambirira, koma mkati mwake injini yodalirika imayikidwa. Galasi imapatsidwa chitsimikizo cha zaka zitatu kapena zitatu. Chida chamagetsi chakumudzi chidzakutumikira kwa zaka zambiri.
Kusankha chopukusira.
Kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zamakono zatsopano zimakukondweretsani, simunafunike kukonza ndi kukonzanso, samalirani ndizingaliro zingapo posankha chopukusira khofi.
Nkhaniyi iyenera kukhala ndi batani yoyamba. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ophikira khofi, yomwe imayamba kugwira ntchito pamene chivindikirocho chatsekedwa mwamphamvu. Njira iyi yokupera nyemba za khofi sizomwe zili bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito chopukusira, m'pofunika kugwira chivindikirocho.
Mu sitolo, samverani chivundikiro cha khofi chopukusira. Zingwe zapamwambazi ndizosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, koma zimatha kugwa mwamsanga, ndipo muyenera kugula chipangizo chatsopano chifukwa cha gawo limodzi losweka.
Ophwanya khofi akugwira ntchito popanda phokoso, sizichitika. Kumveka kwa kukupera nyemba za khofi pamipeni sizingathetse thupi lililonse. Kawirikawiri tirigu wothandizira mu chopukutira ndi 40-50g. Chomera chopanga khofi sichinali cholinga cha kusakaniza tirigu, shuga mu shuga wofiira. Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito chogwiritsira ntchito molakwika, simungathe kupereka chopukusira khofi kuti mukonzekere kumsonkhanowo.
Werengani ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchitoyi mosamala! Limapereka nthawi yoyenera ya chopukusira khofi, kenaka, imafuna nthawi yopumula. Posankha njira mu sitolo, samverani mfundo iyi mu malangizo. Wopanga chodalirika ndi wodalirika ndithudi amasonyeza izo.
Pali zitsanzo za khofi grinders ndi chosinthika kugaya nyemba nyemba. Maonekedwe a mipeni akufanana ndi mphero yamwala. Mtolo wapangidwira 300 g. Zitsanzo zoterezi zimatenga malo ambiri, zimakhala zolemera kwambiri kuposa zochepa za ophikira khofi. Monga lamulo, akulu ophika khofi amagulidwa ndi owona khofi osowa.
Kuwonjezera kwakukulu mu ntchito ya chipangizo choterocho kudzakhala kulemera kwakukulu kwa kukupera kwa mbewu, zomwe sizidalira nthawi ya chipangizocho. Zokwanira kusankha mlingo woyenera wa chopukusira. Komabe, malingana ndi chiwerengero cha malonda, olemba khofi omwe ali ndi machitidwe ovomerezeka si otchuka pakati pa ogula.
Ophika khofi.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya opanga khofi: kuyamwa ndi espresso.
Mu makina ophikira khofi, madzi otentha amadyetsedwa pansi khofi, ndipo chakumwa chimalowa mu galasi chotengera. Ophika makina ali ndi mbale yotentha yomwe ili pansi pa khofi, yomwe imathandiza kuti khofi likhale lofunda. Zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali zili ndi thermos yapadera, zomwe zimakupatsani kusuta khofi, koma chipangizo choterocho chidzakhala chovuta kwambiri.
Mukamagula khofi wothandizira, samverani kukhalapo kwa chipangizo chotsitsa. Pomwe kuchotsedwa kwa mphika wa khofi, valavu imatseka, zomwe zimalepheretsa khofi kuti iyambe kuyendetsa ku chipangizo chotentha.
Coffee, yophikidwa mu ophika khofi, idzakhala "American", simungathe kuphika chokoma chokoma mu chipangizo choterocho.
Oyendetsa khofi amapangidwa ndi anthu onse opanga zipangizo zamakono zamakono komanso mafakitale osadziwika a China. Zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa mu makina a khofi, sichikhoza kugula chipangizo chopanda mtengo.
Makina opangira khofi ndi osavuta kuyeretsa, zopangira zosakaniza zimapanga kupanga khofi mosavuta. Pali zowonongeka zong'onong'ono zophimbidwa ndi titaniyamu. Makina opangira khofi amaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, zomwe zimakulolani kuti musankhe chitsanzo.
Coffee ya Espresso imapangidwa ndi anthu opanga makina apanyumba. Mfundo ya ophika khofi ndikutulutsa mpweya wofiira pogwiritsa ntchito khofi ya pansi, yomwe imakuthandizani kupeza zakumwa zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira. Amaperekedwa kumabhawa ambiri ndi malesitilanti. Mitambo ya khofi ya Espresso imafuna khofi yochepa pansi.
Kuchita kwa makina a khofi wa espresso amawerengedwa mu mipiringidzo. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zitatu, zitsanzo zamaluso - mpaka 15 bar.
Mitundu ina ya ophika khofi ili ndi bubu lina, limene mungakonzekere cappuccino kuchokera mkaka. Ambiri opangaso maker amapanga 3-4 makapu a khofi panthawi imodzi. Chokhachokha cha zipangizo zotero ndizovuta kusamba ndi kusamalira. Ngati mwaganiza kugula makina a khofi wa espresso, sankhani mankhwala otsimikiziridwa ndi otchuka.
Zipangizo zamakono zamakono zopangira zipangizo zapakhomo siziima. Mitengo yotchuka imatipatsa opanga khofi atsopano ndi ophikira khofi. Malingana ndi zokonda zanu, mwayi wachuma, mutha kugula khofi, yomwe kwa zaka zambiri idzakondweretsani ndi khofi zonunkhira ndi zokoma.