Kodi zinatheka bwanji kuti boma liyese njira iliyonse yowonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa kubala kwa amayi, madokotala ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito kuyesetsa kuteteza thanzi la amayi amtsogolo, ndipo abwana omwe ali ndi pakati amakhalabe chifukwa chodandaula, popeza akukhulupirira kuti ali ndi mwayi wopindulitsa, adzadwala kwambiri, ndipo adzagwira ntchito , mwinamwake, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri. Awa ndi lingaliro loyamba. Komabe, palibe maziko. Pambuyo pake, bwana alibe ufulu wochotsa mkazi wapakati, ndipo kumukakamiza kuti asiye yekha adzakhala wodzaza ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi oyang'anira ntchito yothandizira. Kuonjezerapo, malinga ndi ndemanga 254 ya Code Labour of the Russian Federation, mlingo wa ndalama zomwe mayi wapakati amapeza zimayenera kusungidwa ngakhale zitasamutsidwa kumalo ena osiyana, ochepa "ovulaza," ngati atayikidwa ndi madokotala, kapena ngati akufunika kuyenda pa nthawi ya ntchito kuti akacheze dokotala.
Zitchupi zoyembekezeredwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali
Malingana ndi lamulo, kuchoka kwa amayi otha msinkhu ndi masiku 70 a kalendala asanabadwe ndi masiku 70 atabala, kapena masiku asanu ndi atatu (86) pokhapokha kubereka kovuta. Ndipo ngati kubadwa kwa mapasa kapena triplets kumayembekezeredwa - masiku 84 asanabweredwe ndi masiku 110 atapita. Ndipo kawirikawiri mapeto a ulendo woterewu, amayi amatenga nthawi kuti asamalire mwana mpaka zaka zitatu, ndipo pa nthawi yonseyi bungwe likuyenera kusunga malo awo kumbuyo kwawo. Pakalipano, kuchotsa mkazi woyembekezera mwalamulo, ntchito ingathe "kupyolera mu mtembo wake", mwa kuyankhula kwina, pokhapokha ngati bungwe limachotseratu kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito ndi wogulitsa malonda (Article 261, Part 1 ya LC RF). Ngati akuphwanya ufulu wawo, mkazi akhoza kuitanitsa kukhoti, ngati abwana amakana kutsatira chigamulo cha khothi, ndiye kampani ikuyembekeza kuti zikhale zoyenera mpaka kulandira nkhani za bungwe. Komabe, Amayi ambiri amapewa mikangano komanso amakhala ndi mitsempha yathanzi, musalankhulane ndi khoti ndipo mubwere mwakachetechete, mu Chingerezi.
Makina a amayi
Mpumulo wobereka umalipidwa ndi Social Insurance Fund, tsamba la odwala limakhala maziko a izi. Malinga ndi lamulo, olemba amayi omwe ali ndi pakati amalipira ndalama zokwana 100 peresenti ya ndalama zomwe amapeza, koma malinga ndi lamulo "Pa bajeti ya Social Insurance Fund ya Russian Federation ya 2008 komanso nthawi ya 2009 ndi 2010", mkazi sangathe kupeza ma ruble opitirira 23,400 pamwezi, ngakhale malipiro ake apitirira ndalamayi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malipiro ayenera kukhala "oyera", chifukwa amachitika mulemba. Funsoli, ndithudi, ndi lovuta, koma palibe chochititsa manyazi kuti pamene mkazi agwiritsidwa ntchito, adzapeza kuchuluka kwa malipiro otchulidwa. Ndipo ogwira ntchito, komanso ogwira ntchito, angathe mwatsatanetsatane - komanso chofunika kwambiri - kuwuza moona mtima momwe mabwana amathandizira chipatala chonse komanso amayi omwe ali ndi pakati. Kumbukirani kuti malipiro a mimba ndi kubereka amalipidwa osati ku malo osungiramo ndalama, iyi ndi Social Insurance Fund, kupatula kuti zovuta zonse zolembetsa zimagwera pa mapewa a dipatimenti yowonetsera ndalama ndi anthu. Inde, bwanayo akuyenera kuvomereza chithandizo cholozera odwala, kupatula pamene mndandanda wa kusowa kwa ntchito ukudzaza ndi zosavomerezeka. Ndipo molingana ndi izi, pamene mukulandira pepalayi, yang'anani mosamala ngati dzina, dzina, patronymic, zaka ndi kugonana kwa wodwalayo zikusonyezedwa bwino, komanso dzina la malonda, ngati siginecha ya dokotala ndi sitampu ya chipatala yayikidwa. Koma ngakhale mndandanda wa ulemala unasokonekera mozizwitsa kuchokera ku kuya kwa dipatimenti yowonetsera ndalama, ziribe kanthu, izo zikhoza kubwezeretsedwa mwa kulankhulana ndi chipatala, mudzalandira mphindi yake.