Osavulaza ndi ofatsa, akukoka pa nyumba yaikulu, posankha njira yawo, turtle imatha kuyendetsa malo osiyanasiyana. Koma zimangowoneka poyang'ana koyamba. Ndipotu, panthawi yapadera ya mpikisano, zimasonyeza ubwino ndi kuwala. Iyenso ndi woyenera kulemekezedwa chifukwa thumba ndilo lalitali ndipo ena adapulumuka zaka zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu. Choncho, chidwi cha izi zakale zazing'ono kuchokera kumbali ya anthu sizikutha mpaka pano: zopukutira zopatulika zinatembenuka kuyambira zaka za zana mpaka zaka kupita ku zojambula zamasewero, kukhala zilembo za nthano ndi nthano. Mwachitsanzo, ku India, chiphuphu ndi chithunzi chomwe chimakhala cholimba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ku Turkey, zaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri zapitazo, panthawi ya kufukula, chidutswa chochepa cha miyala ya miyala ya miyala yamchere chinapezeka, chomwe chokongoletsera chachikale chajambulacho, chomwe chidakalipo mopanda kukayika. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti fanoli ndi zaka zikwi zisanu ndi zinayi. Zinyama zosaonekazi zikuwonetsedwa, monga zinyama, pazipinda zamakedzana, mazenera komanso manda a ku Greece wakale.
M'nthaŵi ya "kuunikiridwa", ofufuza anayamba kuyesa "oyang'anira" a dziko lapansili, ndipo zotsatira za ntchito za sayansi zimapereka chitsimikizo kuti nkhono ikhoza kufa ndi zaka zisanu ndikutha kukhala ndi nayitrojeni mpaka 12 koloko. Poyerekeza ndi zinyama zina zomwe zimapulumuka osaposa mphindi zisanu. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti mapapu ndi ziphuphu zake, mu mkhalidwe uno, amasintha ku kupuma kwa mafuta, otchedwa anaerobic respiration. Ndipo kotero, mutatha kuwerenga mawu ovomerezeka, munaganiza kuti mukhale chete, osapempha kanthu kwa inu, nyama, kwa mwana wanu. Ndipotu, monga akatswiri a maganizo, akuti mwana ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuti azikhala ndi udindo kwa abale athu ang'onoang'ono, kuchokera ku tchire, kenako, kukhala wamkulu, adzalanditsa chikondi kwa achibale ake. Pambuyo pokhala ndi udindo woterewu, muyenera kuganizira mofulumira kumene kamba idzakhala ndi moyo - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti musunge nyama yanu.
Kotero, iwe umapita ndi mwanayo ku sitolo ya pet. Icho chiri ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha subspecies ndipo mumasankha kutenga reptile. Mtsikanayo anawona imodzi mwa nkhuku zambirimbiri zikukwawa. Amatambasula dzanja lake, nati, "Ndikufuna izi!" Tengani mmanja mwanu kuti miyendo yake yakutsogolo ikhale pakati pa mwana wanu wamphongo ndi thumba, ndipo idzawasunga pang'onopang'ono, popanda kugwedezeka, panthawi yomweyo akukoka mutu ndi miyendo yanu, popanda kutaya nthawi yaitali mu ukapolo, mantha. Izo ziri mmanja mwanu!
Nkhumba iyenera kudyetsedwa bwino, popeza anthu omwe ali ndi kulemera kwake amawoneka ofooka, ndipo sangayembekezere kuti adzakhala ndi moyo wautali. Yang'anani mu maso a kamba yomwe mumakonda. Ayenera kukhala omveka bwino, opanda misonzi komanso otseguka. Gwiritsani chipolopolo ndikuchiyang'anitsitsa. "Nyumba" ya kamba ili yonse, popanda chips ndi ming'alu? Wodabwitsa! Kulemera kwake kwa chipolopolocho kumayankhula za kuchuluka kwa calcium mu thupi. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, chipolopolochi chimagonjetsedwa, ngati fupa la phala la munthu. Kotero dzina la chinyama ichi ndi "kamba".
Chabwino, kuyesa kwanu ndi kumudziwa kwatha. Tsopano momwe mungasamalire. Amafuna yopingasa kapena, kapena, cubic terrarium kapena, nthawi zambiri, bokosi la plywood. Chomwe chingakhale bwino kwa kamba yako, nkofunika kuti "nyumba" ikhale ndi utuchi kapena matumba a udzu. Monga gawo - gwiritsani ntchito mchenga waukulu wothira peat, kotero kuti nyamayo ingakonde kukumba ngati n'koyenera mukusakaniza. Nyali ya UV pamtunda wa masentimita makumi atatu akhoza kuunikira "nyumba". Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nyumbayo ndi yabwino kuika chipinda chofunda, kuti asakhale ndi drafts. Miyeso ya terrarium iyenera kutsimikiziridwa moyenera, koma malo ogwiritsira ntchito terrarium amawerengedwa motere: 100cm x 60cm x 60cm Iyenera kukhala ndi thanki la madzi ndi chida china chodyera. Kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku ndiloyenera: m'malo mwa nthaka, madzi mu botolo lakumwa ndi kudyetsa. Kusamalira kwa mlungu ndi tsiku kumatsuka terrarium. Tsopano tiyeni tipitirire pa funso limene limabwera nthawi yomweyo, mwamsanga pamene kamba itabweretsedwa kunyumba kuchokera ku sitolo: "Chakudya chotani?"
Ngati mwawunika mosamala m'sitolo, mumamvetsetsa ndipo mwazindikira kuti alibe mano, koma pali mbale zazikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi mlomo. Ndi makapu omwewo amamtumizira chakudya m'kamwa mwake, akuthandiza ndi mphamvu zake, mawonekedwe, chinenero. Choncho, muyenera kudziwa kuti chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala minced musanachiwongolera mu mbale, mwinamwake, kamba idzangokhala ndi njala.
Mosiyana ndi zinyama zambiri zakutchire, nyama zam'mlengalenga sizimafuna chakudya chamoyo monga tizilombo, malusi, mbewa, mbalame komanso ngakhale abuluzi. Komabe, makamaka pakudya maadidi athu tiyenera kupeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mavitamini omwe ali ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Koma ake omnivorous chisangalalo! Mukhoza kudya ndi saladi, clover, nyemba, masamba a dandelion ndi maluwa awo, nthula ndi kaloti wothira ndi masamba ena. Nyemba, zipatso za mtundu uliwonse, ngakhale mafupa, ngati alipo, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ndiponso, monga chokoma, nkhumba imakonda nthochi.
Zolembedwa zamtundu wa nthaka sizidziŵika bwino: amatha kudya chiwindi chodulidwa ndi mtima, sardini ndi mitu ndi mafupa. Ndipo popeza kuti nkhumba imakula mofulumira kwambiri, yofuna chidwi, imayenera kudyetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, yodzaza zakudya ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana. Chikho, osachepera 6 masentimita m'litali, amadyetsedwa ndi mavitamini kuchokera kuwerengero la 0,2 g; oposa 6 cm - 0,5 g. Munthu wokhwima (kuyambira 15-30 cm) - kuchokera 3-5 g.
M'dzinja, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumathamangira, kachilomboka kamakhala kovuta kwambiri kutentha kwake. Pamene amasiya kudya - ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha kuchoka kwa chiweto chathu mu hibernation. Koma choyamba, muyenera kuwamiza m'madzi ofunda, kwa pafupi maminiti makumi awiri, kuti ikhale yopanda gawo lanu. Pukutani chitsulo ndi pepala la pepala - pansi pa bokosi lalikulu lokhala ndi tsabola yowonongeka ya peyala yakugona, kugona ndi masamba owuma kapena udzu. Bokosi liyenera kuzindikiritsidwa m'chipinda chapansi kapena chipinda, ndi kutentha kwapakati pa +6 ° C, ndipo musayese kusokoneza mpaka masika, mpaka kamba yomwe imayamba kuyamba kuyambitsa ndi kudandaula. Chisangalalocho ndichabechabe ngati kuwonongeka kumachitika pang'ono pang'ono nthawi isanakwane. Musanayambe kulowa mu terrarium, muyenera kusamba m'madzi ofunda. Panthawiyi, kukongola kwagona kudzayamba kumwa mwadyera! Sichikutanthauza kanthu kena kokha - kuwuka, osati ayi!
Ndikufuna kunena kuti nthawi zina wophunzira wanu ayenera kukonza "masiku osambira". M'chilimwe - pokhala ndi sopo - osaposa kamodzi pa sabata, ndi losavuta vodichkoj (popanda chlorine) - 2-3 pa sabata. Shampoos, gels losamba, sopo wamadzi - zinthu zonsezi ndi zabwino kwa anthu, chifukwa ali ndi zilembo zakuda, zomwe si zofunika kwa nyama. Kwa ward yathu ndi sopo yabwino ya hypoallergenic kapena yophweka - mwana. Kumbukirani kuti beseni yomwe mumasamba, sopo, siponji - zonse "zipangizo zodyera" ziyenera kukhala kamba kokha, ndipo potero mukatha kusamba, pitani kuchipatala, kufikira nthawi yotsatira.
Ndikufuna kutsindika mphamvu: madzi amathira kwambiri paws, mpaka kufika pansi. Musaiwale kuti mitundu iyi ili pamwamba, osati madzi. Chifukwa imatha kumira! Pambuyo kusamba, mutha kukweza chigoba kuchokera pansi ndi pamwamba ndi mafuta. Izi zidzalimbitsa dongosolo lake.
Nkhunda imamva mosaganizira, koma ndi kulakwitsa kukhulupirira kuti iye ndi wogontha. Ayi! Amangozindikira phokoso lafupipafupi. Mwachiwonekere, ziwomveka pamoyo wake sizingakhale ndi gawo lotsogolera, pokhapokha mu nyengo yachisawawa, pamene akufuula mokweza. Koma kupenya kwa mazitoti amtunda ndibwino kwambiri, monga momwe amachitira fungo komanso "chifundo". Amatha kuona mdani pamtunda wautali. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, koma masomphenya ake ndi amitundu: tizilombo tathu timasiyanitsa zomera zam'mphepete, zomwe ndi "msaki" wamkulu. Mofanana ndi zokwawa zina, ntchentche moult, kumasuka ku mamba yakufa, koma njira iyi si yunifolomu ndipo imakhudza khungu kokha.
Pofika pamapeto omveka bwino a nkhaniyi, ndikufuna kukumbutsa nyimbo ya ana kwa mwana wanu:
"Mu chiguduli chovala Maboti, Osapambana kuposa malaya, Ngakhale ali ndi zaka zana!"Kotero, chiweto chako chikanavala chiyani "shati" zaka zana, yesetsani kumusangalatsa moyo wanu! Ndiyeno aliyense adzakhala wokondwa komanso wokhutira ndi kulankhulana wina ndi mzake! Tsopano mumadziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino azungu panyumba.