Zimakhulupirira kuti anthu omwe alibe mpweya wokwanira m'moyo, amakonda komanso amamvetsa agalu bwino kuposa amphaka. Popeza agalu ali okhulupilika komanso okondedwa kwa eni ake, ndipo amphaka amadziwika kuti ali ndi khalidwe lodzikwanira ndipo safuna kusowa. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu ambiri amasankha galu moyenera kuposa kusankha kamba. Galu si chiweto chabe, ndi membala watsopano m'banja amene amafunikira zinthu ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kulera ndi kusamalira ali mwana. Kodi mungapange bwanji chisankho choyenera? Kodi mungasankhe bwanji galu ndikumvetsetsa kuti ndi lanu lonse? Izi zidzakambidwa pansipa.
Kodi ndi yani yemwe nthawizonse mumakhala wabwino kwambiri? Ndi ndani amene amakukondani moona mtima komanso mosadzikonda? Inde, galu wanu wokondedwa. Ndipo ngati mukuganiziranso za kuyambitsa galu, dziwani kuti kwinakwake padziko lapansi muli cholengedwa chamtambo ndi mphuno yonyowa yomwe ikukuyembekezerani. Pali mawu omwe sitimasankha ziweto zathu, koma sizikutero. Ndipo kunena kuti agalu ali ngati eni ake sali nthabwala, koma umboni wotsimikiziridwa. Ovomerezeka okhulupirira maganizo aphunzira nkhaniyi ndipo adafalitsa zotsatira zawo mu nyuzipepala ya American Society of Psychological Sciences. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti iwo sanadziwe bwinobwino America - tili ndi zofanana ndi zinyama zathu kuchokera panthawi imene mukungoganizira za mzanga wapansi. Mwachidziwitso, pamsinkhu wofikira, mumatsimikiza kuti izi zikukhala "mop" kapena "pfg" ya "ng'ombe" idzakhala yanu yomwe mumakonda kwa zaka zambiri.
Posankha watsopano wa m'banja, nkofunika kulingalira osati chikhumbo chanu chokha kuperekera kufalitsa kwa tsiku, komanso zofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa nyumba zawo, pulogalamu ya ntchito, zolemba za banja. N'zosatheka kuti zingakhale zomveka kukhala m'nyumba yaing'ono ngati Alabai kapena St. Bernard. Mwanjira yomweyi, komanso pitirizani pabwalo pa Chiwawa cha Chihuahua.
Chigamulocho chinapangidwa. Chotsatira ndi chiyani?
Kotero, mwasankha kale kukhala ndi galu, ndipo munayamba kuuza ena zolinga zanu. Kodi, mwinamwake mungamve bwanji kuchokera kwa oyankhulana anu? Inde, chinachake chonga: "Koma uwu ndi udindo!", Ndiyeno: "Kodi ukudziwa zomwe uyenera kuchita pa izi? Simungathe kupita kwina kulikonse, muyenera kusamalira galu, kudyetsa, kuphunzitsa, kuphunzitsa ... "Mawu awa sakuwoneka mwachiyembekezo, koma ... mumalangizidwa kuti muyandikire nkhaniyo mosiyana - kuganizira galu, osati nokha.
Pangani kuyesa. Kodi nthawi yanji mumadzuka? Yesani masiku angapo kuti mudutse ola limodzi theka kale. Ndipo tsiku lotsatira, ndi pa maholide, ndipo ngakhale pa 1 January. Pambuyo pake, ndi galu muyenera kuyenda kamodzi patsiku. Tsiku lililonse. Dzifunseni nokha funso: kodi muli ndi sitolo pafupi. Kodi ndingagule kuti chakudya cha ziweto? Kodi mukufuna kudzadyetsa chiweto chanu? Yesani kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa momwe mungathere (chifukwa mukudziwa kale za mtundu wa galu wofunikila kapena pafupifupi kukula kwake). Kodi mukudziwa komwe mumzinda mwanu muli chipatala cha vet? Momwe mungayendere ndi dokotala ngati pali vuto? Ngati mafunso okhawo a chikhalidwe ichi amakupangitsani kukhumudwa ndi kudodometsedwa - ganizirani mozama ngati mwakonzeka kuti mukhale ndi moyo watsopano.
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amanena kuti kutenga mwana wawo woyamba woyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali kumakhala kofanana ndi kubadwa kwa mwana - kumasintha kwambiri maganizo a dziko lapansi, njira ya moyo ndi khalidwe. Chisankho choyendetsa galu kunyumba ndi sitepe yoyenera komanso yofunika. Chifukwa galu mnyumba sikuti ndi mvula yokha yomwe imadyetsa paw ndi kusewera ndi ndodo. Kumatanthauzanso kuti wina amatha kudula nsapato zanu, musapatse tulo m'mawa komanso chofunikira kwambiri - muyenera kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chikondi.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mwana wakhanda?
Musanapite kwa wogulitsa kwa mwana, dziwani pasadakhale mtunduwo. Awa si mawu okha. Mitunduyi imatsimikizira kuti galu ndi khalidwe liti, komanso limakhala ndi ntchito inayake. Dzifunseni nokha: chifukwa chiyani mukusowa galu? Kodi ndi chiani kwa inu - chidole chofewa, mlonda wolimba mtima kapena mdima wokondwa? Kumbukirani kuti sizingatheke kukhala ndi mlonda wolimbika mtima komanso bwenzi lapamtima la banja lonse panthawi yomweyo. Onetsetsani kuti muganizire izi pasadakhale.
Ndi bwino kutengera mwanayo ali ndi zaka pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Pafupifupi nthawiyi anyamata amayamba kutsogolera moyo wodziimira okha ndipo amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mwiniwake watsopano. Mukamagula mwana wanu, kumbukirani kanthawi, kenaka muyang'anire mosamala. Ngati yathanzi, yogwira ntchito, khungu ndi ubweya ndizoyera, zopanda khungu, zilonda ndi mawanga, pakamwa ndi maso zimayang'ana bwino, zimbudzi zili ndi mtundu wobiriwira - mwana wanu amaoneka wathanzi. Izi ndizoyambika bwino, koma ngati mutero, fufuzani china. Tayang'anani pa mwanayo - ayenera kukhala omveka bwino, osaonekera komanso wopanda mawanga oyera. Kumva m'mimba mwake - ziyenera kukhala zofewa, osati zofiira. Ngati galu eni ake akuti achita katemera onse oyenera, funsani pasipoti ya zinyama ndi zolemba za katemera ndi chisindikizo cha veterinarian.
Pambuyo pokhala mwana wamphongo, ndi bwino kuwonetsa izi kwa veterinarian kuti ayambe kukonzekera ndikukonzekera nthawi yothandizira (katemera, kukonzekera kuchotsedwa kwa mphutsi, etc.). Mungatenge galuyo pasanafike masiku khumi kuchokera katemera.
Ngati banja liri ndi mwana
Ngakhale mutakhazikitsa zoyenera kuchita pa galu wanu wamtsogolo m "mene mwanayo alili (chikhalidwe chokhazikika, chiyanjano, kusewera mpira), dziwani kuti ndizosatheka kuona momwe galu amachitira zinthu kapena izi. Pali "chiwerengero" cha mitundu yonse yomwe imayenera mabanja, ngakhale ndi ana aang'ono. Awa ndi Labradors, Newfoundlands, komanso Collies ndi Middle Terriers.
Akatswiri ambiri a cynologists amalangiza kuti mwana wamng'ono ali panyumba, samalani posankha galu - izi ndi zofunika kwa mwana ndi nyama. Akatswiri ambiri amalingaliro amaganizo amakhulupirira kuti agalu amathandizira kwambiri kulera ndi kukula kwa mwanayo, kumuthandiza kukhala ndi makhalidwe monga chikondi, kutseguka, komanso kusamalira, chifundo, udindo. Iwo amaganiza kuti ana oterewa nthawi zambiri kuposa ena amakhala atsogoleri pakati pa anzawo ndipo amayesetsa kukhala ndi luso la utsogoleri.
Ngati tiganizira za kukula kwa galu, mtunduwu ukhoza kuikidwa mu dongosolo lotsatira: Mbusa wa ku Caucasus, Rottweiler, Chigalu Chakumadzulo cha Germany, Mbalame Yamdima, Mongrel, Doberman, M'busa wa Kum'maŵa kwa Europe, Kumasula Schnauzer, Boxer, Labrador, ndi zina. Agalu a mitundu yowawa kwambiri sali oyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono.
Musasiye mwana yekha ndi galu, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wake! Mwana akhoza kukokera galu ndi mchira, kukoka ndi makutu kapena mwinamwake kukwiyitsa. Fotokozerani mwanayo kuti simungamupweteke, simungamuvutitse kapena kumusangalatsa ndi chakudya kapena kugona. Komabe, samalani kuti musamangopanikizika kwambiri ndi mwanayo, zomwe zingamulekanitse kwathunthu kwa galu.
Musawope chifuwa! Inde, mwayi woterowo ulipo, koma agalu wathanzi komanso wokonzekera bwino siwowonjezera. Nthendayi siimayambitsidwa ndi nyama, koma ndi majeremusi omwe amakhalapo.
Ndi mtundu uti umene ungasankhe?
Musanasankhe agalu ndi kumvetsa kuti ndi anu, muyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro lomveka la mitundu yofala kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kwa masewera omwe amachititsa moyo wachangu, galu kakang'ono kapena kakang'ono-kakulidwe galu adzakhala abwino - setter, spaniel ndi mitundu yonse ya terriers. Iwo amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kusangalala kwawo, koma, mwatsoka, eni ake nthawi zambiri amalepheretsa moyo wawo. Kumbukirani kuti galu wosaka ayenera kuthamanga pafupifupi 30 km patsiku!
Kwa banja lalikulu, amene amakonda kukhala pamodzi mu chilengedwe, agalu okhala ndi mtendere ndi malo ogona amayendera agalu mu kanyumba ndi abwenzi. Ndibwino kwambiri pankhaniyi. Ngakhale kuti ndizing'ono, sizingakhale zopweteka. Amakonda aliyense mwakamodzi. Adzakubweretserani imfa mwamsanga kusiyana ndi kamodzi kamodzi kuluma. Ndi lingaliro lachibadwa la udindo, labrador adzakhala bwenzi labwino kwa mwanayo.
Kwa mwini wabwino wa nyumba yayikulu ya dziko, wolemekezeka mdziko ndipo akufuna kuwona dongosolo mu chirichonse, wolondera galu adzachita chinyengo. Uyu ndi sheepdog wa ku Asia kapena wa ku Caucasus kapena rottweiler. Galu woteroyo adzakhala kunyada ndi "kuyitana khadi" ya mwini mwini, chifukwa zomwe galu wotero sizitsika mtengo. Galu wotere ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo, kuti asapangitse achibale anu ngozi.
Achinyamata akutsogolera moyo wokhutira ndi agalu achikondi ndi agalu odzipereka, atha kuteteza ndi kukhala panthawi imodzimodzi bwenzi, Mbusa Wachijeremani ndi wabwino. Chifukwa cha nzeru zambiri, galu uyu safuna maphunziro apadera (kupatula ngati, sikuti ndizokhudza mapolisi kapena ntchito zina zankhondo). Agalu amenewo amaphunzira okha. Ndicho chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kulankhulana, kuwakhulupirira ndikuwakonda - adzakuyankhani mofanana ndikusangalatsanso kulankhulana. Koma galu uyu sagwirizane ndi okalamba chifukwa cha ntchito yake yovuta komanso kufunika kokasuntha kwambiri.
Mitundu yolimbana ndi agalu ndi yabwino kwa anyamata osakwatira, koma sali oyenerera kukhala ndi banja. M'mayiko ena, iwo analetsedwa mwalamulo ku zinthu popanda chilolezo chapadera.
Agalu a mitundu ing'onozing'ono - agalu olumala, yorks ndi terriers - adzagwirizana ndi banja lililonse. Koma chi Chihuahua chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera. Galu uyu, ngakhale kukula kwake kakang'ono, ali ndi khalidwe "lalikulu". Nthawi zambiri amamuchitira nkhanza kwa ena a mamembala, kupatulapo mbuye mmodzi, amene amadzifunira yekha.
Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu izi, musayambe galu:
- Palibe malo okwanira kunyumba
- Kusagwirizana kwa membala aliyense wa m'banja
- Kukhala ndi mwana wamng'ono m'banja
- Kutsekemera kwa ubweya wochokera kwa inu kapena wina wa m'banja lanu
- Tsiku losagwira ntchito ndi / kapena ulendo wautali popanda chitsimikizo cholowera
- Zozizira usiku kuti simusintha
Kumbukirani - nthawi zambiri mukhoza kusiya galuyo ndi chakudya, koma ndi galu mumasowa kuyenda maola 4-8, malingana ndi mtundu komanso ola limodzi. Kuphatikizanso apo, pali mitundu yambiri yokhudzana ndi makhalidwe a mtunduwo.
Muyenera kukhala ndi galu ngati:
- Inu mwakhala zaka zambiri galu, iye posachedwapa anamwalira, ndipo inu mumverera kuti tsopano pali chinachake chikusowa
- Mumakonda zinyama ndikukhala ndi mwayi wopita maulendo ataliatali
- Mukufuna kudziyesa nokha kapena ana anu kuti akhale ndi udindo komanso kukonda agalu kwambiri. Ndipo muzisunga kwa inu zikhalidwe.
- Mwana wanu akhala akulota za izo. Mudzadabwa kuti kuyankhulana ndi mabwenzi anayi amodzi kudzakondweretsa ana anu ndikuthandizira kukulitsa makhalidwe, umunthu ndi nzeru. Adzaphunzira mosangalala, kuponderezera kudzikonda kwawo.
- Muli ndi achibale okalamba amene ali ndi nthawi yambiri komanso amakonda nyama. Galu ndi mnzake wabwino kwa anthu ogona ntchito. Ndipotu nthawi zambiri amalephera kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso amadziona ngati wopanda pake. Kotero galu akhoza kukhala kwenikweni magwero a mphamvu ndi mphamvu.