Lero tikuwona zinyanja m'nyumba zambiri ndi maofesi. Zing'onozing'ono komanso zazikulu, ndi kamba kakang'ono komanso nsomba zodabwitsa. Kawirikawiri kukhalapo kwa aquarium ndi msonkho kwa mafashoni. Pankhaniyi, monga lamulo, kusamalira nsomba kumachitika ndi anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino. Ngati munagula nsomba yamadzi, koma simukudziwa choti muchite kenako, tidzakuthandizani kupeza zovuta zonse. Nkhani yathu "Aquarium kunyumba - nsomba, malangizo" makamaka kwa inu!
Yesetsani kukumbukira kuti ndi anzanu kapena achibale omwe amasungira nyanja. Mmodzi kapena anthu awiri. Mukuganiza bwanji? Ndipotu, nsombazo zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri, kuziyang'ana, mwakumbukira kale mavuto anu onse ... Mwinamwake chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ambiri a ife tikuwopa kuti sangagwirizane ndi udindo wa mwini wabwino wa aquarium? Ndipotu, kugula aquarium ndi theka la nkhondo. Mudzafuna njira zanu zopangira zokongoletsa, komanso kukonda nsomba, ndipo ndithudi, palibe ulesi, chifukwa palokha chirichonse sichidzapambana. Dziyeseni nokha, chifukwa ndinu umunthu wamphamvu, kotero simungakhale ovuta kusamalira nsomba khumi ndi ziwiri!
Khwerero 1. Madzi a m'nyanja amapezeka m'nyumba mwanu. Ngati mumagula sitima, musayambe nsomba nthawi imodzi. Iyenera kutsukidwa bwino, kutsanulira ndi madzi, tiyeni tiime kwa masiku angapo, titsuke madzi. Kenaka mudzaze pansi ndi nthaka: osambidwa mchenga ndi miyala yochepa. Mukathirira madzi, onetsetsani kuti dothi silinatsukidwe. Madzi otsanulira sayenera kufika pamphepete mwa aquarium ndi 3-5 masentimita.
Kumbukirani kuti kusankha malo kwa aquarium kuyenera kuyandikira kwambiri moyenera. Mukasankha komwe muyenera kukhazikitsa ziweto zanu zatsopano, ganizirani poyamba kuti nsomba zikhale bwino. Madzi a m'madzi sayenera kupezeka m'deralo lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa, izi ndi zina mwazovomerezeka. Simukufuna kuti makoma a aquarium anu azikhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira nsomba. Kuonjezerapo, ngati muika zitsulo zanu pazenera, ndiye kuti madzi akuwotha, ndipo usiku kutentha kumatsika. Kusintha koteroko sikudzabweretsa ubwino uliwonse kwa nsomba zanu. Yesetsani kusankha malo amtendere ndi opanda phokoso m'nyumba yanu ya aquarium: musamathe kutentha zipangizo, matelefoni, malo oimba.
Khwerero 2. Kupanga. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kubzala mbewu. Si zokongoletsa zokha, zomera zimadzaza madzi ndi mpweya. Kwa oyamba kumene, mukhoza kulangiza zomera zotsatirazi: pinnate, carob, dentate elodeya, vallisneria.
Mu kapangidwe ka aquarium mungagwiritse ntchito miyala yosiyanasiyana, zowonongeka. Apa zonse zimadalira malire a malingaliro anu: mukhoza kukongoletsa pansi ndi chifuwa ndi chuma cha pirate kapena kupanga phanga la nsomba kuchokera mumphika wa ceramic.
Ndikofunika kusamalira kuunikira kwina. Inde, inde, ndizofunikanso kuti nsomba zanu, komanso zosagwirizana ndizokhazikika. Nyali ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa madzi, ndiye zomera zowayandama, monga riccia, zimakula bwino. Kwa zomera pansi pa madzi, nyali yosungidwa pa khoma lambali la aquarium ili bwino.
Madzi am'madzi ayenera kumangidwa kuchokera pamwamba ndi galasi. Izi zidzateteza fumbi kuti lisalowemo ndi kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi. Pofuna kupewa kutsekemera kwa aquarium ndi mankhwala a kuwonongeka kwa zamoyo, zimakhala ndi nkhono zomwe zimawadya. Pofuna kuteteza maluwa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa algae, muyenera kuthamangira ku aquarium daphnia kapena tadpoles. Udindo wosasinthika mu kuyeretsa madzi umasewera ndi nsapato za infusoria ndi suwoki.
Kodi ndi mtundu wanji wa madzi omwe ndingagwiritse ntchito mu aquarium? Madzi a pamapepala omwe ali ovomerezeka ndi abwino kwambiri, komabe ndibwino kuti muyambe kuyisungira mu chidebe china kwa masiku 1-2, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusungunuka kwa mpweya. Mlungu uliwonse ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge madzi ena mumtsinje wa aquarium mwatsopano. Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amafunika kuwongolera kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mlingo wanu wa aquarium: zochepa zanu aquarium, madzi omwe mumayenera kuwathandiza. Choncho musasankhe aquarium yaing'ono kwambiri mu sitolo!
Khwerero 3. Timayambitsa eni ake a aquarium. Timasankha nsomba. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu ina ya nsomba ya aquarium silingalole kutentha pansi pa madigiri 18-20. Izi ndi mitundu yonse ya labyrinthine, cichlids, mollenizii. Nsomba zamadzi ozizira zimaphatikizapo: orphi, mwachangu, mwachangu, gambusia, killer whale, etc. Iwo amasungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 14-25.
Chakudya chiyenera kuperekedwa mochulukira kuti mwamsanga zimasokonezeka ndi kudyedwa popanda zotsalira, pamene zotsalira za chakudya zimawonongeka ndi kuwononga madzi.
Posankha nsomba za aquarium yanu, onetsetsani kuti mupeza zomwe mungathe komanso muyenera kudyetsa izi kapena nsomba zoterezi. Masiku ano, pafupi ndi sitolo iliyonse yamagulu, mungagule mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya: youma, yozizira, yosangalatsa komanso yatsopano. Mitundu iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake komanso zolephera zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, zakudya zomwe zimadyetsedwa zimakhala zathanzi, ndipo zouma zimakhala zabwino komanso zothandiza, chifukwa pambuyo pawo palibe dothi lomwe latsala.
Chonde onani kuti zakudya zonse zomwe mumadya sizingaperekedwe ku nsomba za aquarium. Izi zimaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, nyama ya nyama ndi mbalame, komanso mabisiketi ndi tchizi.
Ntchito yosamalira aquarium ndi anthu okhalamo angawoneke ngati ovuta, makamaka pachiyambi. Chinthu sichidzachitika mwamsanga, osati kuchokera m'masiku oyambirira omwe mungathetsere moyo wa nsomba wonyenga, zizoloŵezi zawo. Awiri ndi nondescript - ndipo inu mudzakhala akatswiri! Ngakhale zolephera zonsezi, matenda a psychotherapeutic inu mudzawona mwamsanga. Kuwunika nsomba kumadzetsa, kuchepetsa vuto m'banja. Mungathe kuiwala mavuto kwa kanthawi, muwongoreze ndi kuwathetsa mosavuta! Asayansi amadziwa kuti nsomba zikachiritsidwa kwambiri, zimabweretsa chidwi kwa miyoyo ya anthu omwe anapulumuka imfa yawo ndi kukhumudwa! Nsomba ndi gulu lina lowala komanso lokongola m'moyo wanu!