Kawirikawiri rhinitis imakhudza zonse zamkati komanso zimakhala ndi zizindikiro:
- kumverera kwouma ndi kuyaka m'mphuno,
- Kuzunzidwa pammero,
- kudula,
- kufooka, kupusitsa, kupweteka mutu,
- Kutuluka mwamphamvu kuchokera ku nasopharynx, patatha masiku 1 kapena 2, choyamba madzi ndi owonetsetsa, kenako chikasu chobiriwira mu mtundu ndi wandiweyani,
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 37.1-37.5,
- mu memphane wa mphuno,
- kupuma kovuta,
- kumverera kwa fungo kumatha,
- kuzindikira kwa kulawa ndiko kuwonongeka,
- zokongoletsa m'makutu (nthawizina), phokoso, kulira.
Mwana sangathe kudandaula kwa inu za kusowa kwa fungo ndi kutentha m'mphuno, koma mwa njira zina mungathe kudziwapo mphuno:
- nkhawa yaikulu,
- kuwonongeka kwa tulo (masewera a suffocation ndi dyspnea),
- kukana kudya, kusoŵa zakudya m'thupi, kuchepetsa chilakolako,
Pambuyo masiku 1-2, pali kutuluka kwa mphuno.
Ana ang'onoang'ono ali ndi ndime zamphongo zochepa kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale kutupa kochepa kwa mucous nembanemba kumapangitsa kuvutika kudyetsa ndi kutaya mpweya, chifukwa pamene kuyamwa mwanayo akukakamizika kupuma kudzera pakamwa.
Zifukwa za kuzizira
Mphuno yothamanga ikuchitika:
Matenda a rhinitis. Zimayambitsa nthawi zambiri mavairasi - zimayambitsa ARVI.
Noninfectious rhinitis. Zimayambitsa: zotsatira zovulaza zachilengedwe, chifuwa, fungo lamphamvu, fumbi, utsi. Komanso zimapezeka chifukwa cha zoopsa za mumphuno wamphongo (thupi lachilendo m'magazi amkati limatulutsa kutuluka kwa mphuno),
Nthawi zonse, pali "zinthu zabwino", zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa m'mphuno ndipo zimakhala ndi kutupa.
Kuchiza kwa chimfine kwa ana aang'ono
Njira zochizira chimfine zimadalira matenda oyenera. Chithandizo cha allergenic rhinitis chidzakhala chosiyana kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana.
Kawirikawiri, rhinitis ndi chiwonetsero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (matenda opatsirana odwala). Choncho, thupi la mwana wamng'ono likulimbana ndi matenda m'mphuno (kuimitsa ndi kusawalola m'mapapu ndi mmero), kenaka, nembanemba ya mphuno ya serete yomwe ili ndi zinthu zomwe zingathetsere mavairasi.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chimfine chimakhala chikhalidwe cha thupi, chomwe chimathandiza kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu nasopharynx ndi mphuno. Palibe chifukwa chochitira mwana ndi chimfine. Chinthu chokha chimene chingachitike ndi kuchepetsa matenda. Ntchito yaikulu ndi yakuti ntchentche mu mphuno ya mwana wanu sauma.
Onetsetsani izi:
- mpweya m'chipinda chimene mwana wodwalayo ali, ayenera kukhala ozizira (mpaka madigiri 22), woyera ndi wonyezimira.
- Mwanayo ayenera kudya zamadzi zambiri.
Ngati pulogm m'mphuno iuma, mwanayo ayamba kupuma kudzera pakamwa. Zotsatira zake, mapulogalamu amayamba kuuma m'mapapu, ndipo motero amavala bronchi (chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zotupa m'mapapu).
Kodi mukufunikira ndi chiyani ndi chimfine?
Mungathe kuthandiza mwana wanu ngati mukupukutira mazenera (kuchepetsa mucus). Pochita izi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito saline (mankhwala osakwera mtengo komanso otchipa) - madzi ndi kuwonjezera mchere.
Pokhala ndi chikhumbo chofuna kuthana ndi vutoli silingatheke, chitetezeni bwinobwino mumphuno iliyonse (3-4 madontho), osachepera theka la ola limodzi.
Mungagwiritse ntchito "Ekteritsid" (kukonzekera kwa mafuta wambiri komwe kulibe mphamvu zoteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) - chimaphatikizapo mpweya wochepa wa mafuta muchumani, motero amaletsa kuyanika.
Pachifukwa ichi, mafuta a vitamini A (retinol) ndi vitamini E (tocopherol) ndi abwino. Mankhwala onsewa amathyoka osapitirira 1 nthawi maola awiri (1-2 madontho), amatha kuphatikiza pamodzi ndi saline.
Chiberekero mwa mwana: nchiyani sichingakhoze kuchitidwa?
- kuponyera m'mphuno mwa mwanayo mankhwala opha tizilombo,
- Phulani mphuno ndi peyala yapadera (madzi amatha kuchoka pamphuno kupita ku Eustachian tube, yomwe imagwirizanitsa mphuno ndi khutu, ndipo imayambitsa otitis),
- kuyamwa phulusa kuchokera kumphuno (kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka mu mucosal edema),
gwiritsani ntchito mwachizoloŵezi (opatsirana) rhinitis, vasoconstrictive madontho (nasol, sanorin, naphthyzine, ndi ena - mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda). Poyamba, mwanayo amamasulidwa (mucus amawoneka), ndiye kutupa kwa mucous memphane ya nasopharyx kumayambira, ntchentche sichitha, koma n'zovuta kupuma. Kenaka nyerere yoyipa imalengedwa - mwanayo sakhala bwino, koma pitirizani kugwa. Madontho a vasodilating amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogona, ali ndi mphuno yambiri !
Kodi muyenera kukumbukira chiyani?
Rhinitis ndi chitetezo cha thupi. Iye mwiniyo adzapanda popanda zotsatira ndipo mofulumira, ngati sangasokoneze.
Mawu ochepa ponena za chimfine cha thupi
Ngati mwana wanu alibe miyezi 2.5, ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro zonse za chimfine, ndiye kuti izi sizikutanthauza matenda aakulu. Ndipotu, makanda oyamba, amphuno ndi mphuno amayamba kugwira ntchito pa sabata 10 yokha. Ndipo pano thupi la mwanayo limaphatikizapo chikhalidwe "chouma" m'mphuno, ndiyeno amasintha kuti "mvula".
Ngati kwa mwana uyu ndi gawo lachilengedwe la kukula ndi kukhala, ndiye kuti mayiyo - chifukwa chokha ndicho kukhala wamanjenje, yambani manja ndi kumwa mankhwala. Sadziwa kuti panthawi yomwe chinyezi chimawonjezeredwa ndi mphuno, chiwalo cha mwana wake chiyenera kuzindikira ichi ndi kusintha. Ndipo amayamba kusokoneza, kuomba, kutsuka, kudumpha madontho, motero samalola kuthetsa mwanjira yoyenera. Patapita kanthawi, chinyezi chidzawonekeranso mochuluka.
Choncho, ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chiwombankhanga (palibe zizindikilo zina za matendawa) - dziwani kuti izi ndizopuma.
Chimene muyenera kuchita:
- musalole kuti nembanemba ikhale yowuma, chipinda chikhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 18
- Pakutha kwa mwana kuyamwa mkaka (1 kapena 2 akutsikira masiku 2-3).
Mukungodikirira. Tsopano tikudziwa momwe tingachitire mphuno yothamanga m'mwana, koma mulimonsemo, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito izi kapena izi, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Mwamwayi mu nkhondo ya zisowa zouma!