Ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe miphika ya dongo yomwe imasankhidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito muzojambula zophika, komanso kuti zisabzalidwe mwa iwo? Ngati pang'onong'ono pang'ono kuchokera pa mutu, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti phalaenopsis yotereyi imakonda kukula mudothi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya miphika ya dongo yokonzedwa kuphika: yophimbidwa ndi glaze (ndikumeta) ndipo kawirikawiri popanda kuvala. Ndipo zonsezi zinapangitsa kuti ziphunzitso zina zitheke, zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe komanso ubwino wa zinyama.
Ubwino ndi potengera
Kwa nthawi yaitali pali malingaliro akuti kuvala kofiira mkati mwa mphika kumavulaza thanzi. Nthano iyi inkakhazikitsidwa pa mfundo yakuti pali zinthu zowopsa poyambitsa glaze. Koma chidziwitso ichi chatha kale kwa zaka zoposa 50. M'dziko lamakono, opanga glaze amagwiritsa ntchito boleenovymi, matekinoloje apamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, okonza makina a ku Russia omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano amagwiritsanso ntchito zida zofanana, zomwe zili mkati ndi kunja popanga zitsulo zonyezimira.
Ngakhale kusamba mosamala kwa mbale zosaphimbidwa pambuyo pokonzekera chakudya mmenemo, zotsalira za chakudya zidzakhalabebe m'thumba zopanda kanthu, zomwe m'kupita kwanthawi zidzasokonekera ndi kutuluka ndi mankhwala owopsya. Musaganize kuti kupukuta mchere ndi glaze ndi chizindikiro cha chuma ndi zamtengo wapatali. Ndizofunikira basi kusamalira thanzi la makasitomala. Glaze amavomerezedwa pamutu uwu pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lochepa la galasi, ndipo monga momwe amadziwira, galasi ndi chinthu chodalirika kwambiri.
Mbali za clove yophika m'miphika yadongo
Sikoyenera kukhala mkulu wapamwamba kuti athe kukonzekera zokoma zodabwitsa m'dothi. Makhalidwe apamwamba a ziwiya zopangidwa ndi zophimba ndizoti ndi zabwino kwambiri osati kungotentha, komabe zimakhala ndi zochepa. Chakudya chophika mumphika ndi choyambirira komanso chosakanikirana, mosiyana ndi chomwe chingakhale chokazinga kapena chowombedwa. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa akuwoneka kuti akusowa muzitsulo zamtengo wapatali, mavitamini onse ogwira ntchito ndi zinthu zogwira ntchito zimakhalabe mwa iwo.
Kwa ojambula zakudya zophika zakudya mu chereamic ware amakhala chinthu chokondeka. Mwachitsanzo, kwa iwo omwe amatsatira zakudya za m'dzinja, zomwe sizimalola kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphika m'chombochi chidzakhala choyenera, popeza n'zosatheka kuwonjezera mafuta ku mbale za ceramic, komabe nkukhala chokoma. Zomwezo zimapita kwa nyama.
Mikangano yafupipafupi imakhalapo pakati pa ophika, ndi zokwawa zimagwirizana naye, za kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika chakudya mu miphika. Mu ungwiro, madzi sayenera kuwonjezeredwa konse, popeza pokonzekera masamba ndi nyama, madzi omwe akukonzekera ayenera kukonzedwa. Cholembera, yemwe akuwopabe chakudya chokonzekera, akhoza kuwonjezera madzi pang'ono, koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti madzi sayenera kupitirira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zinthu zina.
Chinthu chinanso chophika chakudya m'miphika - sichiyenera kusakaniza panthawi yophika - izi sizingalole kuti kuphika zakudya ziwotche.
Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito miphika ya dongo
Zojambula zoterezi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuti mbale zapaderazi zikhale nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuzisamalira bwino.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mbale zosapangidwe, zimangomva fungo. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndi bwino kuti mbale zina zikhale ndi miphika. Tiyerekeze kuti ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito miphika yomweyi kuphika nsomba ndi nkhuku, ndiye kuti pamapeto pake chakudyacho chidzakhala ndi fungo losafunika ndi losasangalatsa. Ndicho chifukwa chake mumasowa zinthu zonse mosiyana.
Mabotolo atsopano atsopano ayenera kuikidwa mu beseni yayikulu ndikudzaza ndi madzi ozizira. Pambuyo pa ola limodzi, amatha kuchotsedwa ndi zouma. Musanayambe kukonzekera, chakudya chimadzazidwa ndi madzi ozizira ndipo chachoka kwa mphindi 15.
Kumapeto kwa kuphika, musamalangize kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ngakhale kuti mbale ndi mafuta. Mukhoza kutenga malowa ndi vinyo wosasa wamba, pogwiritsira ntchito makapu 2-3 mu mphika uliwonse ndipo mutadzazaza ndi madzi. Pambuyo pake miphika imayikidwa mu uvuni wozizira ndipo imatenthetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 150-170 ndikugwirapo kwa mphindi 30. Pambuyo pozizira potsamba, amatsukidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sopo komanso kumwa soda.
Makhalidwe abwino a mchere ndikuti ndi ofooka kwambiri ndipo safuna kutsika kwakukulu. Ndicho chifukwa chake zida zadothi zimangokhala mu uvuni wokhazikika ndipo kenako zimatenthetsa pang'ono. Koma ikafika nthawi yoti achotse miphika, alangizeni kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchito za matabwa, koma palibe chifukwa chozizira.