Choncho, tisanayambe kukamba za kanjedza zamtundu wotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi, tiyeni tiphunzire kumvetsetsa kwapadera kwa tanthawuzo la "palmistry" ndi mapangidwe ake monga njira yaumulungu ndi dzanja la munthu.
Palmistry, mfundo yaikulu .
Palmistry (kuchokera ku Chigiriki chakale-dzanja, kufotokozera zamatsenga, ulosi) - uwu ndiwo njira yakale komanso yakale kwambiri yoululira yokhudzana ndi maonekedwe a munthu, zomwe zimakhala za khalidwe lake, zam'mbuyo ndi zamtsogolo, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi khungu la kanjedza. Mu palmistry, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa kwa capillary ndipo makamaka mizere yosinthasintha ya kanjedza ya munthu, komanso mapiri aliwonse ndi mawonekedwe a dzanja lomwelo.
Mbiri ya chiyambi cha palmistry
Lingaliro lenileni la "kanjedza" linayambira kale. Zambiri mwa zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Ahindu, Akasidi, Agiriki, Aroma, Ayuda ndi Chitchaina. Chiromancy inapeza nsonga yake m'zaka za m'ma 1700 ndi 1700. Panthawiyo, m'mayunivesites ambiri, madokotala apadera a chiromancy anatsegulidwa. Ambiri a iwo anali ku Germany.
Ntchito zambiri za sayansi zokhudzana ndi chikwangwani zinalembedwa m'zaka za zana la 12. Mu ntchito izi zinali funso la kuphunzira khungu la dzanja la munthu. Mu 1686, wasayansi wotchuka Malpighi mu zochitika zake za sayansi anafotokoza zonse zomwe ziri pa zofukiza za anthu ndi zala. Ndipo wotchuka kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo asayansi - Czech Purkyne ndi American Widler m'zaka za m'ma 19 anakhala mmodzi mwa akatswiri otchuka kwambiri a palmistry padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchokera pa lingaliro la sayansiloji, palmistry yatsutsidwa poyera. Koma, ngakhale izi, kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane za zala ndi njira zomwe ziri pa iwo, zinapanga maziko a sayansi yatsopano yotchedwa dermatoglyphics. Awa ndiwo mawu omwe anthu otchuka kwambiri panthawiyo anali a Midlom ndi Kaminson.
Palmistry, monga sayansi ya dziko, yomwe ili ndi magawo anayi
Ndizolakwika kwambiri kuganizira kuti kupalasa kuli kochepa pokhapokha pakuphunzira dzanja la munthu. Palmistry palokha ndi gawo limodzi la phunziro lonse la mawonekedwe a kanjedza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo magawo anayi. Zigawo zonsezi zinayi zogwirizana kwambiri ndipo zonsezi zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri. Choncho, magawo anayi a kanjedza:
- gawo limodzi: likuphatikizapo chiyambi choyamba ndi zomangamanga. Pa msinkhu uwu, matendawa amapezeka omwe amawerengedwa kuchokera mdzanja la munthu;
- mlingo wachitatu ndi wachitatu: magawo awa ndi mawonekedwe a manja ndi mizere yomwe ili m'manja mwanu;
- Mzere wachinayi: chikwangwani chomwecho. Mbali iyi imaphatikizapo kudzidzimangirira pazanja ndi manja ndi zala zala.
Ndicho chimene mawindo anayi otchuka amawonekera, omwe amatsutsana ndi lingaliro limodzi la "palmistry".
3) osankhidwa a kanjedza , omwe mayina awo agwirizanitsidwa ndi sayansiyi kwa nthawi yaitali .
Amatsegula mndandanda wa "otchuka a kanjedza zapadziko lonse" Wamasamba achi Irish ndi wolemba zinyama Lewis Hamon (dzina lenileni William John Warner, wotchedwanso Heyro kapena Hiro). Hamani amadziwika kuti ndi wamaluwa otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chigambacho chinabadwa pa November 1, 1866 ku Dublin (Ireland). Lewis Hamon adakali wamng'ono adayamba kukonda palmistry. M'kupita kwa nthawi, wakhala akupita patsogolo kwambiri mu makampaniwa. Ntchito zake zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu otchuka ambiri a nthawi imeneyo. Mwachitsanzo, Nicholas II, amene Hamon adaneneratu za imfa ya banja lake. Chiromant nthawi zambiri ananeneratu za tsogolo la Oskar Wald, moyo wa King George the Fourth, komanso imfa yowawa ya Grigory Rasputin, mwayi ndi kugwa kwawo m'moyo wa Mark Twain ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kuchita chikondwerero, Hamani analemba mabuku ochulukirapo mpaka lero. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi "Chinenero cha dzanja" ndi "Inu ndi dzanja lanu". Kuwonjezera apo, dziko lapansi linawona mchitidwe wa chikondwerero, momwe iye ananeneratu mobwerezabwereza kuti kuthekera kwake kuneneratu kunaperekedwa ku chikwangwani cha India, chotsogoleredwa ndi Indian wotchuka chiromant Brahman panthawiyo. Anali Brahman amene adaphunzitsa Lewis Hamon mothandizidwa ndi mabuku akale okhudza palmistry.
Vladimir Finogeev amaonedwa kuti ndi woyamba ku Russia wankhanza. Mtambo uja anabadwa pa April 2, 1953. Chiromancy yakhala yogwira ntchito kwa zaka zopitirira makumi awiri. Chiwerengero cha kutchuka kwake mu mafakitale ameneŵa chinamvekedwa ndi Finogeev m'ma 90 a zaka za m'ma 1900. Vladimir anayamba ntchito yake payekha, kugwira ntchito monga womasulira ku Tanzania, kumene kunali laibulale yabwino kwambiri. Kumeneku kunali komwe mchimanga wam'tsogolo adaphunzitsidwa ku ntchitoyi. Mapepala ake oyambirira a sayansi ku Moscow State University anali awa: "Zomwe zimagwirizana ndi tsogolo labwino, njira yolosera" ndi "Kutuluka kwa nthawi pa mkono." Panthawiyi, Vladimir Finogeev anatulutsa mabuku ochuluka, nkhani ndi zipangizo pa palmistry.
Adolf de Baroll yemwe ndi wotchuka kwambiri wotchuka wa ku France. Mtamboyu anabadwa pa August 22, 1801 ku Paris (France). Kutchuka kwakukulu kunaperekedwa kwa mabuku otchuka pansi pa ulemelero wake. Izi ndi "Zinsinsi za Dzanja" (1859) ndi "Kuwonetsa Makompyuta". M'mabuku awa, zidziŵitso zamtengo wapatali pa zizindikiro za dzanja ndi ubale wawo ndi thanzi la munthuyo zimasonkhanitsidwa.
Komanso palinso anthu ambiri otchuka achimanja a m'zaka za zana la 20 omwe amalemba mndandanda wamaphunziro a American palmist ndi wolemba buku lotchuka, buku lothandizira pa palmistry "The Laws of Scientific Reading of the Hand" lolembedwa ndi William Benham , wachimwenye wachiroma S. K. Sen , ena oimira dziko lonse la palmistry, mbadwa za America Noel Jacquini , Andrew Fitzgerbert, Peter West , komanso katswiri wamatsenga wa Chingerezi Charlotte Wulff komanso katswiri wodziwika bwino wa chi France dzina lake John Saint-Germain .
Zonsezi zimathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko ndi chitukuko cha sayansiyi. Mabuku awo, zipangizo za sayansi ndi zovomerezeka ndizofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pakati pa otsutsa maulosi pachikhatho cha dzanja. Chifukwa chake, tingathe kunena kuti chifukwa cha chiromantists otchuka, nthambiyi ya chidziwitso cha "manja a munthu" ndi amoyo ndipo ikukula mpaka lero.