Mbiri ya chithandizo cha matope ndi chitukuko cha zaka mazana. Kuyambira kalekale, madokotala akale adalimbikitsa odwala njira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito matope. Ku Igupto wakale dothi la mtsinje wa Nailo linathandizanso kufalikira thupi pofuna mankhwala. Ku Greece ndi Roma, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mchere ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mankhwala.
Mankhwala oyambitsa matope ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu a ku China ndi India. M'dziko lathu, matope adatulukira m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Apa ndiye kuti zipatalazo ku Crimea ndi Caucasus zinakhala malo otchuka kwambiri, kumene anthu ochokera m'mayiko onse anasonkhana kuchipatala.
Gryazerapiya imathandiza kulimbitsa thupi labwino, kuteteza kutuluka ndi kukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Matope ndi osiyana, koma amakhalanso ndi katundu wamba. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusagwirizana kwa kutentha, kutentha kwamtunda, kutentha kwapadera, katundu wa colloidal. Matope amakhala ndi mankhwala m'thupi, amakhudza khungu la chemo- ndi thermoreceptors.
Mitundu yamakono ya matope imalowa pakhungu ndipo imayambitsa tizirombo timene timagwiritsira ntchito, mapulogalamu a endocrine, timadzi timene timayambitsa kagayidwe kake. Amathandizanso kuwonjezera magazi ku khungu.
Kusamba kwa matope kumatope, kumatulutsa, kutaya katundu. Kuchiza kwadothi kumalimbitsa njira zatsopano.
Matope amakhudza thupi m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ndizamagetsi, zotentha, zamoyo, ndi mankhwala.
Kutentha kwa matope pa thupi kumasiyana ndi madzi otentha njira mu magawo angapo. Ngati madzi akusamba pang'ono kuposa madigiri 40, ndiye kuti kale akutengedwa ngati otentha, ndipo munthu sakhala womasuka. Koma matope osambira ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 48 amanyamula mwaufulu. Ndi njirayi, kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka, choncho kusintha kumachitika m'ntchito zofunikira za thupi la munthu.
Zotsatira za mapulaniwo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu za matope. Makamaka zimamveka ndi capillary ziwiya. Amayendetsa magazi m'ziwiya zazikulu, ndipo motero, machitidwe a mtima amakula bwino.
Ponena za zotsatira zoopsa za matope a matope, pamene zimaphimbidwa ndi khungu ndi ziwalo zina za matope, mpweya wabwino umatengeka m'matope. Izi zimapanga mankhwala awo.
Mu matope achire ali ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwirizanitsa zinthu zake ndi mahomoni obisika ndi zozizira za kugonana. Choncho, matopewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimira chilakolako cha kugonana ndi moyo wogonana. Izi ndizo zotsatira za chilengedwe cha dothi pa thupi.
Thupi likayamba kulumikizana ndi matenda a matope, magetsi a magetsi amayenda mosiyana. Mitsinje, yolowera thupi kudutsa khungu, imadyetsa ndi ion ya ayodini, bromine, sodium, calcium. Ndipo kuchokera kumbali ya thupi kuchotsa zinthu zoopsa: mercury, arsenic, kutsogolera, ndi zina zotero.
Kuchiritsa matope ndi malo okhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amateteza maantibayotiki omwe angathe kuchotsa foci.
Mavitamini a matope amathandiza kwambiri thupi lonse. Zotsatira za kusambira ndi matope zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi ulamuliro wa kutentha. Kutha kutentha kumakhala ndi kusamba, ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 44, kuchepetsa ndi kuyendetsa kayendedwe kabwino ka mitsempha - ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 37. Sapropel matope osambira amachititsa kuti matendawa asinthe. Njira yothandizira matope - njira 12-18, zomwe ziyenera kupitirira theka la ora.
Zomwe zimakhudza matope a m'deralo kwa manja kapena mapazi. Ndipo kachitidwe kaŵirikaŵiri kamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ouma matope. Pofuna kusamba, matope amadzipukutira ndi madzi, ndipo onse amatha kutentha mpaka kutentha kuposa madigiri 41 Celsius. Nthawi ya gawoli ndi maminiti 20, ndi manja kapena mapazi kumizidwa mu machiritso, ndi kofunika kuti mukhale ndi matope ena, omwe amakhalabe mu phukusi.