Pa miyala yonse yodziwika bwino, chofunika kwambiri pa chilengedwe ndi miyala yamchere, imatchedwanso madreporous, chifukwa ndi kukula kwa miyala yamchereyi yomwe imapanga komanso kumapanga nyanja ndi zilumba zamchere. Mphepete mwa miyala yamchere imapezeka m'madzi otentha komanso otentha, pamtunda wopanda mamita 30, ndi kutentha kwa madzi osachepera 21 ° C. Kwenikweni, makorali onsewa ali ndi mafupa amodzi, koma zimakhalanso kuti m'madera ena amamera amachokera ku pinki mpaka kumdima, nthawi zina amakhala amchere ndi mawanga oyera kapena oyera.
Maofesi. Malo apadera a kugawidwa kwamakorali ndi madera a Indian ndi Pacific, Nyanja ya Coral - malo oyandikana ndi kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Australia ndi Caribbean Sea - West Indies, Bahamas, Florida.
Makorali amachokera makamaka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa ku Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Amagawidwa kwambiri pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Biscay ndi Western Mediterranean, Malay Archipelago, Canary Islands ndi Japan. Ku Northern Australia, Nyanja Yofiira ndi Malayalam Archipelago, miyala yamtengo wapatali ya corals imayendetsedwa.
Malo aakulu a malonda a corals ndi Italy, mzinda wa Torre del Greco, womwe uli kum'mwera kwa Naples. Makoma a miyala yamchere ya coral yomwe ili pansi pofika mamita 300 kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi amachotsedwa ndi makina olemera ndi maselo akuluakulu, amakokedwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuchotsa miyala yamchere ya coral kuchokera ku miyala yolimba, ndi njira iyi ya migodi, zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zimatayika ndi kuwonongeka. Pambuyo pa ma corals amatsukidwa ndi minofu yofewa, yosankhidwa ndi kugulitsidwa.
Kwenikweni, mwalawo umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zodzikongoletsera, makamaka zamtengo wapatali zamtengo wapatali zamchere. Ndi bwino kudziwa kuti kusungirako makorale n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kutentha, kutentha ndi ma asidi. Akavala kwa nthawi yayitali, akhoza kutha kapena kutha.
Mankhwala ndi zamatsenga a coral
Zamalonda. Coral ili ndi machiritso abwino. Zimakhudza khosi chakra. M'mayiko onse, akhala akukhulupilira kuti makorali amamveka bwino, amathetsa kutopa, amatha kukuteteza ku zochitika zamantha ndi nkhawa, zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo za maso ndi kumva, komanso zimakumbukira bwino. Kum'maŵa, ochiritsa am'derali nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito coral yoyera m'magazi, amanena kuti chifukwa cha machiritso a coral, mafupawa amatsuka bwino. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti miyala yamchere imathandiza kwambiri mtima, imatha kuyendetsa magazi, imatha kupweteka mutu komanso kuthandizidwa ndi pakhosi. Makala a pinki amathandiza kwambiri dongosolo la manjenje ndikuthandizani kuthetsa kugona. Poyambirira, m'mayiko ena, makorali ankagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kulera. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Aroma akale, Agiriki akale, ndi zachilengedwe za m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages ndi nthawi ya chiyambi cha 1828, ankaganiza kuti makorali ndi chomera. M'masiku a masiku ano, makorali amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala - amatsuka bwino magazi ndikuthandizani kuyeretsa poizoni, ndikupatsanso mchere kuchokera kwa iwo.
Zamatsenga. Makina amatsenga amadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages ku Ulaya ankaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha umphumphu. Kale ku Greece, iwo ankaganiza kuti miyala yamchere imatha kupatsa moyo wautali. Amwenye a ku Mexico adakali otsimikiza kuti miyala ya coral imatha kuchotsa mizimu yoyipa kuchokera kwa munthu amene akutumiza malungo ndi zovuta zina. Kawirikawiri, akatswiri amagawani amagawaniza matumbawa molingana ndi chiwerewere: ma reds amawoneka ngati abambo, ndipo zoyera ndi zachikazi. Chifukwa chake, amuna ayenera kuvala chofiira okha, ndi akazi - miyala yamchere yokha yokha, monga miyala yamakoma idzapatsa iwo kuvala makhalidwe omwe ali osiyana kwambiri ndi kugonana kwake. Zikhulupiriro zamatsenga zakhala zikuchitika m'masiku athu, Mwachitsanzo, Italy amavala ziphuphu kuchokera ku corals, akukhulupirira kuti amapewa maso oipa, ndi mtanda wopangidwa ndi mwala, amawathandiza kukhala chitetezo ku matenda opatsirana ndi matenda.
Nthawi yabwino yovala zokongoletsera ndi corals ndi gawo la kukula kwa mwezi. Kawirikawiri, sikuvomerezeka kuvala zopangidwa ndi mwala nthawi zambiri, chifukwa miyala yamchere imapangidwira ndi ovala makhalidwe ngati chisamaliro, chidziwitso komanso chidziwitso. Nthawi zonse mwezi sungalimbikidwe kuvala makorali, panthawiyi ayenera kuchitidwa kwa mphindi 10 pansi pa madzi, kenako amatsuka ndikusiya kutayika mpaka mwezi watsopano.
Okhulupirira nyenyezi amalola kuvala makorali ku zizindikiro zonse za zodiac, kupatula kwa Crayfish ndi Lviv, makamaka amalangiza kuti agule makorali a Capricorn.
Monga chithumwa, makorali ndi abwino kwa apaulendo, amakhulupirira kuti mcherewu umapatsa mwini wake masoka achilengedwe ndi zovuta zina.