Munthu aliyense ali ndi njira yake ya moyo, maziko ake enieni. Poyamba, mapangidwe a khalidwe la munthu, ndi kulembedwa kwa manja kumakhazikitsidwa. Mudziko mulibe zolembedwa zofanana, komanso anthu ofanana omwe ali nawo. Aliyense payekha, ngakhale poyang'ana poyamba zikuwoneka kuti kulembera pamanja kuli kofanana, ndipo zilembo mwa anthu zimasintha, sikuti munthu aliyense ndiyekha. Sayansi yophunzira manambala a manja amatchedwa graphology.
Kugwirizana pakati pa manja ndi chikhalidwe kunali kudziwika kale. Zochitika zokhudzana ndi kulembedwa kwa manja zikhoza kupezeka m'mabuku a Aristotle, Dionysius wa Halicarnassus ndi alembi ena akale. Mu 1872, abbot Mishon a ku France analemba buku lakuti "System of Graphology", pogwiritsa ntchito mawu awa, "grapho" - kulemba, "logos" - sayansi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, ntchito ya Morgenstern ya Psychografology inkaonekera ku Russia. Wolembayo amachitcha psychography sayansi yotsimikizira dziko la mkati mwa munthu mwa dzanja lake.
Makhalidwe ndi kulembedwa kwa munthu zimagwirizana, kufotokoza pakati pa manja ndi umunthu ndiko kufotokoza kwa moyo wa munthu, kutali kwambiri kwa ngodya zake. Zolemba za amuna ndi akazi zili ndi zolemba zosiyana kwambiri. Zolemba za amuna zili ndipadera chifukwa ndi zosasamala, zosasunthika, zolakwika, kawirikawiri zolembedwa ndi zolakwika. Zolemba zachikazi ndizosiyana kwambiri: zokongola, zoyera, yunifolomu, zolondola, zogwirizana, ndi makalata omwe ali pafupi.
Pa nthawi yoyamba yodziwa luso la graphology munthu ayenera kudziwa malamulo angapo: Poyambirira ndikofunikira kuphunzira kulembedwa kwa achibale ndi achibale mwazolemba zosavuta. Ndikofunika kuti izi ndizolemba 20-30 mzere. Leaf sayenera kutayika, popanda minda. Ndikofunika kwambiri pakufufuza zolemba, kuti musadziwe zithunzithunzi zonse, koma komanso zifukwa zenizeni zapakati pa munthu.
Pali njira zingapo zopezera makalata, mizere ndi ziganizo. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yolemba ndikulumikiza penipeni kapena pensulo. Ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu kumasonyeza mphamvu ya khalidwe, chikhumbo cha odziwa atsopano. Munthu wovutika mu chikondi ndi ubwenzi. Wolemba zakuthupi makamaka. Mwamtheradi wopanda manyazi. Nthaŵi zina kupsyinjika kwakukulu kumayenderana ndi kulembedwa koyipa, izi zimasonyeza kuti munthu sangathe nthawi zonse kuletsa mtima wawo, samapereka uphungu.
Pamavuto ovuta palemba, khalidwe la munthuyo ndi lokhazikika, lokhazikika, lopindulitsa. Anthu oterewa ndi odalirika, amaganiza za zochita zawo zonse, ndipo amakondana kwambiri ndi wokondedwa wawo.
Anthu omwe amatha kulemba ndi kupsyinjika kwapang'onopang'ono , chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino, nthawi zambiri zaumwini. Zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chilengedwe, ndipo nthawi zambiri sichidziwika bwino. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amatha kulabadira bwino komanso kuthetsa vutoli mozama. Kupsyinjika kwa phokoso kuphatikizapo mizere yolunjika, imati munthuyo ali ndi chilango, ali ndi malingaliro atsopano ndipo amamverera mwachidwi zomwe zikuchitika pafupi naye.
Nthawi zambiri polemba malemba, munthu akhoza kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri ya kupanikizika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo ndi munthu wodalirika. Panthawi imeneyi mu moyo wake, chinthu chofunikira chomwe chingasinthe chikhalidwe chake.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zofunikira polemba chimasewera ndi mizere. Ngati mzerewu uli wolunjika, ndiye khalidwe la munthuyo ndilolunjika, loyenera. Mzere wovuta kunena kuti munthu ali ndi maganizo osinthika, amadziwa momwe angapezere njira zochotsera mikhalidwe ya moyo ndipo amathetsa mavuto ake. Mizere yomwe ikukwera kuchokera pansi ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu, chidaliro, choyambirira. Amayesetsa kuti apambane pazochita zawo zonse. Mipata kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi , ndi ya anthu osasamala, otsekedwa.
Makhalidwe, uwu ndiwo kalembedwe ka khalidwe la umunthu lomwe lapanga ndi kulimbitsa pansi pa chilengedwe ndi kulera. Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana amasiyanitsa: makhalidwe abwino, umphumphu, zowona, mphamvu, poise.