Liwu lakuti "ruby" linachokera ku Chilatini kuchokera ku liwu loti "rubella", limene kumasulira limatanthauza "kufiira." Mwanjira ina, mchere ndi mitundu yake imatchedwa "wolemekezeka red corundum", "ratnanayan", "manicum", "yakhontom". "Ratnayak" ikutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Sanskrit monga "mtsogoleri wa miyala", "ratnaraj" - "mfumu yamtengo wapatali". Ruby ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali.
Kale, ruby imatchedwanso "carbuncle".
Maofesi . Mabungwe a Ruby amapezeka ku Afghanistan, Burma, Tanzania, Kenya, Thailand, India.
Ntchito. Yakhont amadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kuyika mu zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera. Kuyambira kalekale, ku India ndi ku Burma kwapangidwa ndalama zake, koma patapita nthawi, chifukwa cha chitukuko cha malonda, adafika ku Rome, Egypt, Greece. Zonse zokongoletsera ndi mcherezi zinagulidwa ndi olemekezeka, atsogoleri achipembedzo, mafumu achifumu, ogulitsa.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa miyala ya rubi kumatchulidwa m'nthano zakalekale za Burma ndi India m'zaka za m'ma 6 BC. e. M'malemba akale kwambiri Achihindi a 2300 BC. e. Ruby akufotokozedwa kuti ndi "mfumu ya miyala yamtengo wapatali."
M'mayiko a Mediterranean, miyala ya rubiyayi imadziwika ndi kuyamikira. Iwo amatchulidwa mu Baibulo. Ku Greece kunkatchedwa "anthrax", ku Roma - "carbuncle". Pafupifupi m'zaka za zana la 10 AD, Rusich adaphunziranso za mchere umenewu ndipo amatchedwa mtundu wa corundum wamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Machiritso ndi zamatsenga a ruby
Zamalonda. Machiritso a ruby amadziwika kwa ochiritsira ambiri kwa nthawi yaitali. Ankaganiza kuti amatha kuyimitsa magazi, kupulumutsa kapena kubwezeretsa kukumbukira, kulimbika mtima, kulimba mtima, kusangalatsa. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti mcherewu ukhoza kuutsa chikondi, kuteteza izo ku matenda. Ruby ikulimbikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe amavutika ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, makamaka, hypotension. Ngati mutakhala ndi mwala kwa nthawi yaitali, kugona kungabwerere, ndipo chilakolako chikhoza kuwonjezeka. Zimathandizanso kuti mukhazikitsenso mphamvu, kuthetsa kutopa komanso kusintha vutoli. Malinga ndi nthano, Paracelsus amagwiritsira ntchito ruby pochiza zilonda za khansa.
Amwenye ankakhulupirira kuti ziphuphu zimathandiza kuti matenda a khunyu ayambe kugwedezeka, kuthandiza odwala ziwalo, amatha kuchotsa matenda. A European anachotsa mwalawo kukhala ufa, unasakaniza ndi madzi ndipo anayesa kuchiza matenda a m'mimba ndi kusowa mphamvu. Mankhwala a anthu ogwiritsidwa ntchito madzi, amaikidwa pamwala, pamodzi ndi ruby palokha. Panali lingaliro lakuti zotsatira za madzi ochizira ndizamphamvu zonse, zikuluzikulu za kukula kwa ruby, zomwe "zimapitiriza". Madokotala amakono amaona kuti ndi ofanana. Iwo amatsimikiza kuti madzi, omwe amaphatikizapo mchere, akhoza kuthandiza ndi matenda oopsa, matenda a maso, magazi ndi matenda a mtima. Amakhulupirira kuti madziwa amachititsa kuti ziphuphu ziwonjezeke. Nkhokwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizikhala zowawa kwambiri ndi matenda a manjenje, mmero, msana, khutu. Anthu odwala matendawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zinthu zachibwibwi, komanso amadziwika ndi chinyengo ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu.
Simungakhoze kuvala mchere nthawi zonse chifukwa chakuti zimatengera moyo wa munthu.
The yahont imakhudza kwambiri chakra ndi mtima chakra.
Zamatsenga. Kwa anthu a ku Ulaya ruby ndi chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima, mphamvu, ulemu, kukongola, kudzipereka; kwa anthu akum'mawa - mphamvu ya moyo, chikondi, thanzi ndi mphamvu. Amwenye akale ankapereka kristalo kwa dzuwa. Zodzikongoletsera za Ruby sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale zopanda nkhanza, zokwiya, zachiwerewere, anthu osafuna, chifukwa zingalimbikitse zinthu zoipa. Monga woyang'anira, ruby ikhoza kukupulumutsani ku matenda aakulu, chitetezeni mwini wanu ku zotsatira za matsenga wakuda ndi abwenzi achinyengo.
Yakhont akuonedwa kuti ndi woyera mtima wa Mikango ya zodiac: kwa amuna, iye akhoza kuthandiza kuwonjezera kudzikuza, kupereka chilimbikitso, kuthandizira mosamala momwe zinthu zilili ndikugwiritsira ntchito phindu lawo. Kwa azimayi a Chimbalangondo amakopa chikondi ndipo amawapangitsa kukhala osasunthika.
Zochita zamatsenga ndi zithumwa. Yakhont ndi chithunzithunzi cha iwo omwe amachita ntchito zowonongeka nthawi zonse. Iwo ndi opulumutsira, magulu ankhondo, amoto, asilikali. Monga chithumwa, ruby imatha kuthandiza okha omwe mtima wawo uli wotseguka, koma malingaliro ndi abwino. Kwa anthu oterowo yekha adzalimba mtima, kupatulapo kuvulala ndi kulimbikitsa. Phokoso kapena mphete ndi mcherewu zimapatsa mwiniyo chimwemwe, kuwonjezera zaka za moyo, kuwonjezera mphamvu, kubwezeretsa kukumbukira.
Ruby amawoneka ngati mwala wamoto, wokonda, chikondi chokonda kwambiri. Chizindikiro cha chikondi cha padziko lapansi pakati pa mkazi ndi mwamuna, moto woyaka umene umathandizidwa ndi mphamvu yamphamvu ya ruby.
Akatswiri a nyenyezi a ku India amaona kuti mcherewu ndi mphamvu, mphamvu, mphamvu. Amagwirizanitsa mphamvu zake ndi karma ya umunthu wolimba komanso wamphamvu. Ruby amatha kuteteza ku mphamvu za mdima, kulimbitsa mphamvu, kupondereza mpeni. Madokotala a ku India a Middle Ages amagwiritsa ntchito ruby kuti athetse magetsi ndi bile.
Malo amatsenga a ruby amawonedwa kuti amakondweretsa kudziwa zazikulu. Ruby amachititsa anthu abwino kukhala okoma mtima, ndipo zoipa zingasandulike kukhala zonyansa. Olimba mtima, amchere amathandiza kupambana, anthu osavuta amabweretsa chikondi. Ruby amatha kuchenjeza za kuopsa kwake, chofunikira kwambiri, muyenera kumvetsera kusintha kwa mtundu wake.
Nyenyezi ya Avestan school imakhulupirira kuti kristalo ikhoza kuchotsa kwa munthu mphamvu zochuluka. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tivale ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha stroke. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu ya ruby imathandiza kupewa khate ndi mphere, kusiya magazi, kuthana ndi mliri, khunyu.
Rusichi wa m'zaka za zana la 16 ankakhulupirira kuti wobvala "nsalu yofiira" sadzawona "kutaya maloto", "kulimbitsa mtima" ndi kukhala "woona mtima kwa anthu".
Anali atcheru kuti asunge mwiniwake ku ngozi ya kukwera pa akavalo. Mwala uwu umakongoletsa ngakhale mahatchi. Ankaganiza kuti ruby ikhoza kupulumutsa kuchokera ku kusefukira kwa madzi ndi mphezi.
Zokongoletsera ndi akerubi zinkavala ndi iwo omwe ankawopa poizoni: amakhulupirira kuti agwera mu poizoni kapena abweretsa mpeni woipa, iyo ikasintha mtundu.
Ruby ndi woona ngati:
- Kuwala konyezimira kumachokera ku galasi chotengera ndi mwala womwe umalowetsedwa mmenemo.
- Valani chikopa, icho chimakhala chozizira kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Kuwetsa mkaka ndi ruby walowa mkati umapeza pinki tinge.
- Mwala ndi wakuda wofiira kuchokera kumbali imodzi, wotumbululuka - pansi pa wina.
- Ming'alu pa mwala ndi yojambulidwa ndi zigzag ndipo sawala.
- Palibe mabulu mkati mwake.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito ultraviolet sichipeza mtundu wa lalanje.