Tanthauzo ndi mitundu ya zovuta
Zosokoneza bongo - hypersensitivity kwa mapuloteni akunja (mwachitsanzo, mkaka wa ng'ombe, mungu, kusungunuka kwa nyama). Chitetezo cha mthupi chimapangitsa iwo kukhala ngati timene timayambitsa matenda ndipo timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda motsutsana nawo. Izi, zimayambitsa mitundu yonse ya zizindikiro zowononga - fungo, nthenda ya mphuno, mphuno za khungu. Zilondazi zimayamba kawirikawiri pamtanda (wotchedwa atopy). Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zovuta:
Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi - zowononga zakudya zina, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonekera kwa ana aang'ono. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo: colic wotsalira, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, magazi mu mpando, zilonda za khungu (mwachitsanzo, masaya ofiira), mphuno. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka pa nkhuku mazira, soya, ng'ombe, mthunzi, nsomba, mtedza, kakale, chokoleti, strawberries ndi zipatso za zipatso. Kawirikawiri - puloteni ya tirigu (gluten). Zakudya zolimbitsa thanzi zimaonekera mwa 90% mwa ana ndipo zimatha kumapeto kwa chaka chachitatu cha moyo. Nthawi zina zimapitilira mwa munthu kwa moyo wake wonse.
Kuzizira koyambitsa matendawa ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amalowa m'thupi pamene amavuta. Allergic rhinitis (nyengo kapena nthawi yosatha) imadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe a madzi otchedwa rhinitis, nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi conjunctivitis ndi kuyabwa m'maso. Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi zotsekemera zovulaza. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zofanana, gwiritsani ntchito anti-inflammatory and antihistamines. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, akhoza kupita ku mphumu.
Zilonda za khungu - kukhudzidwa kwa khungu kumalumikizana ndi chinthu monga chitsulo, zodzoladzola zina ndi powders.
Dermatitis yapamwamba (atopic eczema, pruritus) ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asatengere zakudya kapena zakudya zowonongeka. Matendawa amadziwonekera kawiri kawiri ngati mawonekedwe a scaly ndi redness pa khungu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi zigoba, nkhope, mawondo. Ndikofunika kupewa zotsekula, makamaka ndi kuvulala kwina (kudulidwa, zikopa) pa khungu. Mu nthawi ya mawonetseredwe aakulu a matendawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini kapena mafuta odzola. Kwa ana oposa zaka ziwiri, akhoza kuwongolera ndi zowonjezera zatsopano osati za steroidal creams. Mwanayo akhoza kulandira antihistamines m'mapiritsi.
Zomwe zimayanjanitsidwa ndi chifuwa
Kuthetsa zakudya ndi kuchotsa kwathunthu zakudya zomwe zingayambitse matenda. Ngati pali kusinthako - chakudya chimaperekedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pankhani ya mkaka, zimatengera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchipatala, ndipo pakakhala zovuta zina, ngakhale motalika kwambiri.
Maosinophils ndiwo mtundu wa maselo oyera a magazi. Chiwerengero chawo chawonjezeka m'magazi ndi minofu chingasonyeze zovuta.
Gluten - mapuloteni mu tirigu (tirigu, rye, balere), zomwe zingayambitse chifuwa. Mpaka posachedwa, mankhwala omwe ali ndi gluten (phala, mkate, pasta) anadziwitsidwa kwa ana kumapeto kwa ubwana. Koma zinakhala zosiyana ndi zoyembekeza, sizilibe kanthu kuti zisawonongeke. Mogwirizana ndi zotsatiridwa posachedwapa, gluten imayamba kale kwa miyezi 6-7 ya moyo wa mwanayo. Chonde chonde! Matenda a gluten sayenera kusokonezeka ndi kusagwirizana ndi matenda a gluten kapena a leliac.
Mbiri yakale imabisika chifukwa cha thupi. Uyu ndiye mkhalapakati wamkulu wa zotsatira zowonongeka, zotsatira zomaliza zikhoza kukhala matenda opweteka, matenda a khungu, rhinitis, mphumu. Antihistamines ndi chida chachikulu polimbana ndi mitundu yambiri ya chifuwa.
Immunoglobin ndi ma antibodies owonjezera omwe amazungulira m'magazi a odwala matenda odwala matendawa. Kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kameneko kamasonyeza kuti munthu akudwala, koma sakunena kuti munthuyo akudwala. Iye akhoza kungokhala ndi choyimira, koma osadwala. Chotsatira chomaliza chimadziwika pokhapokha atayesedwa zowonongeka. Komabe, izi zimafuna njira zapamwamba za ma laboratory.
Kusalongosoka - kuchotseratu mphamvu zowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito katemera. Imeneyi ndi njira yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa vuto la rhinitis, conjunctivitis ndi mtundu wa mphumu yofatsa. Zimaphatikizapo kuchulukitsa mlingo wa jekeseni wothandizira kapena kugwa mkati (pansi pa lilime). Katemera wa m'magulu ndi ophweka komanso osangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito, koma kawiri mtengo. Kuchepetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatenga zaka zinayi kapena zisanu.
Kuyezetsa khungu kumachitika kuchipatala kuti muone kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto. Dontho la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda limagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ndipo patatha mphindi 15 dokotala amawerenga zotsatira. Ngati m'madera ena pali redness ndi mathalampha, izi zikutanthauza kuti mothandizidwa ndi zinthu, histamine inasiyanitsidwa. Wotsutsana ndi chiwerengerocho amalingalira kuchuluka kwa kuwononga pa mlingo kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 10. Kwa kanthawi, usanayambe kuyesa, ufunsane ndi wotsutsa zotsutsa ndikusiya mankhwala.
Kuthamanga kwa Anaphylactic ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamayende bwino ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi thukuta lozizira komanso kutaya. Ndikufuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga.
Njira zochiritsira zowonongeka, zakudya zowonjezera
Choyamba ndi kupeŵa kutuluka kwina. Ndi mtundu uliwonse wa zovuta - khungu, chakudya - mankhwala opatsirana amayamba ndi kuchotsa gwero. Nthawi zina, pewani kuyanjana ndi mphaka, musayende kudera, kupita ku paki masana, kutseka zenera m'nyumba. Koma pamene allergen ili pafupifupi kulikonse (mwachitsanzo, fumbi lamtundu wa nyumba) - pali mavuto. Ndiye, monga lamulo, antihistamines ndizofunikira. Othandizira amalimbikitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (monga salbutamol) ndi anti-inflammatory inhalation steroids (mwachitsanzo, pulmicort, budesonide, cortara). Ngati muli ndi mtundu wina wa mungu, masabata angapo pachaka muyenera kumwa mankhwala. Koma, mwachitsanzo, ndi zowopsa zowonjezereka kwa fumbi mankhwala amtundu ayenera kuchitidwa mosalekeza.
Ngati mankhwala sakugwira ntchito, muyenera kulingalira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa jekeseni wa subcutaneous zomwe zili ndi zotsegula. Poyamba, mlingo wochuluka umaperekedwa masiku asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu (7-14). Pankhaniyi, thupi limasintha ndikuphunzira kulekerera zinthu zomwe zakhala zikulowa kale. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2-4, pamene mankhwalawa akufika pamlingo woyenera, mlingowo umachepa. Izi zikupitirira, monga lamulo, kamodzi pa mwezi. Nthawi yonse ya chithandizo imatha zaka zisanu. Kwa ana aang'ono omwe akuwopa kwambiri singano, katemera wina wochotsa mavitamini amawoneka ngati madontho operekedwa pansi pa lilime. Chithandizo chingaperekedwe kwa ana (oposa zaka zisanu) ndi akulu (makamaka mpaka zaka 55). Mphamvu ya mankhwala ndiyekha. Chithandizo cha kuperekera kwa mungu ndi pafupifupi 80%, ndi kwa fumbi la 60%.
Ngakhale mutatha kuthetsa zizindikiro za zovuta, monga lamulo, lidalipobe. Matendawa ndi moyo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musaphonye zizindikiro zoyamba za zovuta. Poyambirira timadziwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kumwa mankhwala, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zabwino. Kunyalanyaza zizindikiro kungakhale koopsa. Mwachitsanzo, vuto la edema la larynx lingayambitse dyspnoea, hay fever imatha kuyambitsa sinus ndi kutupa khutu pakati ndipo pamapeto pake zimayambitsa kumva kutaya. Ana ambiri, osanyalanyaza zovuta, amayamba mphumu pa nthawi.