Matenda a thupi la munthu ali ndi njira zothetsera ma salt ndi colloids. Colloids ndi mapuloteni, glycogenes ndi zina zazikulu-molekyu zinthu. Zinthuzi pamodzi ndi zina zimaphatikizidwa mu mankhwala a madzi, thupi ndi minofu. Kuchokera mu mamolekyu a zinthu izi, ions zamagetsi zimapangidwa. Mu thupi laumunthu, mphamvu yamagetsi imagawidwa mosiyana, kotero machitidwe ndi zamakono zimadalira kukhalapo kwa machitidwe abwino ndi minofu, chifukwa sizimayendetsa bwino magetsi.
Mankhwala omwe ali ndi magetsi, omwe amachitidwa pamene magetsi akugwiritsidwa ntchito, zotengera za khungu zimakwiyitsa. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu ya ion mu thupi la munthu. Pa nthawi yogulitsira, wodwalayo akhoza kumverera pang'ono ndikuwotcha pansi pa electrodes. Chifukwa cha ichi, kukhumudwa kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha kumachitika, ndipo zizindikiro za mitsempha zimalowa mkatikatikati mwa mitsempha ya mitsempha. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mapangidwe a thupi lanu komanso amodzi.
Galvanic panopo
Pamene galvanic yamakono ndi thupi likugwirizanitsa, mitsempha ya magazi imakula ndipo kuthamanga kwa magazi kukuwonjezeka. Zinthu zowonjezera zamoyo, monga histamine, serotonin ndi ena, imabwera pamalo pomwe mgwirizanowu ukuchitika.
Galvanic panopa imayimitsa kayendetsedwe kabwino ka mitsempha ya anthu, imapangitsa mphamvu zogwira ntchito za mtima, komanso imayambitsa ntchito ya matenda a endocrine. Kuwonjezera apo, njirayi ikufulumizitsa kukonzanso, ndipo, motero, imapangitsa mphamvu zotetezera za thupi la munthu.
Makamaka galvanic yamakono imakhudza kwambiri pamene mukuyanjana ndi mankhwala.
Kaŵirikaŵiri, pamakhala thupi laumunthu, m'malo omwe magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amadziwika ngati mawonekedwe a khungu, omwe amatha maola angapo. Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali pa thupi la munthu kudzachepetsa kupweteka ndi zakumwa za khungu.
Pakuika magetsi m'madera ammutu, odwala amatha kumva kukoma kwa m'kamwa mwawo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chizungulire chikhoza kuchitika, ndipo phosphenes idzawonekera.
Zizindikiro za galvanotherapy
Njira ya galvanotherapy ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda osiyanasiyana. Amaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a mitsempha, matenda a hypertensive a m'gawo loyamba ndi lachiwiri, njira zotupa zopweteka, ma dyskinesia a m'matumbo ndi biliary, komanso ulcer wa duodenum ndi m'mimba.
Chithandizo chamagetsi (galvanic) panopa chimathandiza ndi myositis, kupweteka kwa mphumu ya mphumu, matenda aakulu a nyamakazi ndi polyarthritis. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa neuralgia, neuritis, plexitis, radiculitis, ndi kuwonongeka kwa pulogalamu yamanjenje ya mitsempha, yomwe ingakhale yowawa, yoopsa ndi yopatsirana. Amathandizanso ndi matenda a ziwalo zoberekera, matenda a ubongo: matenda a ubongo, migraine, kupweteka kwa msana ndi ubongo.
Njirayi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la khungu: makwinya ang'onoang'ono, khungu louma, mabala a postcranial, seborrhea ndi matenda ena. Galvanotherapy imathandiza kwambiri m'matenda a mano, trophic matenda, mafupa a fractures, matenda a maso.
Kusamalira magetsi kwa ana
Galvanotherapy ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pophunzitsa ana. Njirayi ingayambike kuyambira mwezi woyamba wa moyo wa mwanayo. Pachifukwa ichi, katswiri ayenera kumvetsera momwe mwanayo akumvera, komanso momwe thupi lake limakhalira. Chiwerengero ndi nthawi ya njira ziyenera kukhala zosachepera limodzi mwa magawo atatu.
Komanso pakulandila, galvaniki yowonjezera pakali pano iyenera kukhala yochepa kuposa odwala akuluakulu.
Contraindications galvanotherapy
Zotsutsana ndi chithandizo cha magetsi ndi awa:
- mimba;
- kukhalapo kwa zotupa zonse zomwe zingatheke;
- kukhalapo kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kutupa;
- kusagwirizana kulikonse pakalipano;
- kuledzera;
- ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu.
Sitikulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito ngati khungu la wodwalayo limasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda a khungu, kupatulapo pakali pano ndi njira yolonda. Sikovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya eczema, dermatitis, komanso matenda ena a khungu a chilengedwe chonse. Sitingagwiritse ntchito galvanic panopa, ngati wodwalayo ali ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri, amatha kumva ululu, komanso matenda aakulu a mtima ndi matenda ena a mtima.
Apparatus for galvanotherapy
Kwa njira ya galvanotherapy, zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Galvanic yamakono imayenda kudzera mu AC, yomwe ili ndi zipangizo zoyendetsera ndi kuyendetsa.
Pa njira za galvanotherapy, amagwiritsa ntchito AG-75, omwe amatchedwa "Potok-1" ndi zipangizo za AGN-32. Komanso, AGP-33 ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Chipangizo cha GR-GM chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira zamano ndi chithandizo cha electrode yapadera.
Zida za AGN-32 zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu galvanotherapy njira mothandizidwa ndi chidindo chogwirizanitsa ma electrode omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumadzi osambira a hydro-galvanic. Konthoza ili ndi makina awiri a carbon and graphite.