Chaka chilichonse kachilombo ka nthendayi imasinthika mosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake, zowonongeka zatsopano zikuwonekera, chifukwa chake zizindikiro za matenda a matenda zikukula nthawi zonse. Malingana ndi WHO, kumapeto kwa 2016 ndi kumayambiriro kwa 2017, mavairasi monga A / California (H1N1), A / Hong Kong (H3N2) ndi B / Brisbane adzapambana. Mavuto amasiku ano ndi owopsa kwa mitundu yonse ya anthu - akuluakulu, ana, makamaka amayi apakati. Choncho, kupewa matenda a chimfine 2016-2017 kuyenera kuteteza njira zazikuluzikulu: katemera, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ukhondo.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothana ndi matendawa ndi katemera, omwe kawirikawiri amachitikira ku mabungwe osiyanasiyana komanso mu DOS mwezi umodzi kuti mliriwu usayambe. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti katemerayu sichidzatetezera kuteteza fuluwenza, ngakhale kuti imachepetsetsa mwayi wa matenda. Kuti muwonjezere thupi loteteza thupi, nkofunikira kuti muthe kumalo otchedwa chemoprophylaxis, omwe amatanthauza kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Masiku ano muzochipatala pali mankhwala ena omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti asatenge fuluwenza ndi ARVI.
Mankhwala ogwira ntchito popewera chimfine 2016-2017 ana ndi akulu
Kawirikawiri, nkhuku, matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndi ozizira amakhudza anthu akuluakulu ndi ana chifukwa chofooka. Chitetezo cha chilengedwe chachilengedwe ndicho chofunikira kwambiri chokhudzidwa ndi ziwalo za matenda opatsirana. Pachifukwa ichi, chifukwa chopewa chitetezo chimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amatha kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kusokoneza zotsatira za mavairasi owopsa. Mankhwala ogwira ntchito popewera chiwindi mwa ana ndi akulu amachititsa kuti inferers (Arbidol, Amiksin, Neovir, Cycloferon). Chifukwa cha zotsatira za mankhwalawa, thupi limapanga interferon, motero limateteza chitetezo ku fuluwenza. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, othandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo Anaferon, Amiksin, Relenza ndi Tamiflu, amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala othandiza polimbana ndi nkhuku ya nkhumba H1N1 ndipo bungwe la World Health Organization linalimbikitsa kuti azitha kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda akuluakulu ndi ana. Zindikirani kuti Tamiflu, monga mankhwala ena opatsirana pogonana, amagwira ntchito masiku awiri oyambirira a matendawa.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kukhala ndi phindu pokhapokha panthawi yoyamba ya chimfine
Kubwezeretsa matenda osatetezeka kungakhale kudzera m'magulu oteteza thupi, omwe angatengedwe nthawi iliyonse. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo Immunal, Lycopid, Bronchomunal. Komabe, pali lingaliro lakuti kulandira mwachangu ma immunomodulators kungachititse kuchepa kwachilengedwe, komwe kuli koopsa kwa thupi la mwanayo. Choncho, makolo sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mankhwalawa pakulandira mwana wawo. Monga kupewa nkhuku yachinyamata, amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokera ku echinacea, ku Chinese magnolia mpesa, phokoso la pinki, eleutherococcus. Vitamini C, mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, si njira yothetsera matenda a chimfine, ngakhale kuti imakhala yabwino kwambiri ngati imakhala yoziziritsa mwana komanso wamkulu.
Zimene Mungachite Kuti Mayi Azipewa Kuteteza Fuluwa 2016-2017
Kupewa chiwindi mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kumafuna njira yapadera. Pakati pa mimba, mlingo wa interferon mu thupi umachepa, ndipo chitetezo cha thupi chimakhala chofooka. Choncho, mu nthawi ya matenda, amayi apakati ndi amodzi mwa oyamba kukhala pachiopsezo. Matenda aliwonse a khungu, matenda opatsirana kwambiri, makamaka matenda a chimfine pa siteji yoyamba yobereka akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri kwa mwana wosabadwa. Izi zimakhala zovuta chifukwa chakuti mankhwala ambiri a chiwindi, omwe akulimbikitsidwa kwa munthu wamkulu, amatsutsana kwambiri ndi amayi apakati. Njira yosankhira mankhwala iyenera kukhala yovuta kwambiri. Musamamwe mankhwala omwe ali ndi ethyl mowa. Ndiponso, mavitamini ena amatha kukhala owopsa kwa mwanayo. Ndiye mungatenge chiyani amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kuti athe kupewa fuluwenza? Mankhwala osaphatikizapo ndi awa:
- Grippferon - madontho a minofu pofuna kupewa matenda a chimfine ndi SARS, zomwe sizikutsutsana ndi amayi apakati. Mankhwalawa amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo ali ndi matenda oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Viferon - mafuta onunkhira pa mphuno ndichitetezo ndi kuteteza thupi. Zimaperekedwa kwa amayi apakati, ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa pa matenda a fuluwenza. Amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale m'miyezi itatu yoyamba ya mimba.
- Ascorbic acid - amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga magwero a vitamini C osagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira ndi chakudya. Zimaletsa chimfine ndi ndewu zolimbana ndi mavaira ena omwe amatha kulowa mkati mwa thupi.
- Aquamaris ndi mankhwala achilengedwe monga mawonekedwe omwe amachititsa kuti minofu ikhale yochuluka, kuchepetsa mwayi woti kachilombo kamene kamalowa mumphuno.
Ngati chitetezo sichinathandize, ndipo chimfine chigundabe thupi, mayi wodwala sayenera kudzipangira yekha mankhwala ndi kumwa mankhwala osayenera kuti adziwe. Mutha kuitana dokotala panyumba, yemwe angapereke mankhwala omwe ali otetezeka kwa thupi la mayi wamtsogolo ndi mwana wake.
Ngati ali ndi chimfine, mayi wapakati ayenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo
Njira zothandizira anthu popewera SARS ndi chimfine
Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amathandiza kuteteza thupi kuti lisamayambane ndi chimfine, ARVI ndi chimfine, zomwe zimakhala "mankhwala" monga adyo, madzi a alosi, zakumwa za mphuno, uchi. Garlic uli ndi phytoncides wochuluka ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito, zomwe zimatha kuwononga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimfine. Chomerachi chimatha kutengedwa mkati kapena kuikidwa m'chipindacho, kudula muzidutswa tating'ono ndikufalikira pa mbale m'malo osiyanasiyana. Imodzi mwa maphikidwe ambiri omwe amamenyana ndi chimfine ndi kugwiritsa ntchito adyo pamodzi ndi uchi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iyenera kukhala yowonongeka ndi kusakanikirana ndi uchi mofanana. Kusakaniza ukuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito supuni imodzi musanagone, kutsukidwa pansi ndi madzi ofunda otentha.
Uchi ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewera matenda a chimfine komanso mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi za mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwalawa ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Zoona zake n'zakuti uchi umataya katundu wambiri chifukwa cha kutentha kwapamwamba, choncho sichivomerezeka kuwonjezerapo tiyi kapena mkaka wotentha. Imwani mchiuno cha rosi imakulolani kuti muyambe kuteteza thupi lanu. Konzani decoction yotereyi mosavuta. Ndikofunika kuthyola m'chiuno mwa galu ndikuwatsanulira ndi madzi otentha. Kenaka chisakanizocho chimayaka ndi kuphika kwa mphindi 10-15, kenako msuzi amatha maola 10. Chida ichi chikulimbikitsidwa kuti amwe nthawi ya chimfine kwa mamembala onse - ana, akuluakulu ngakhale amayi oyembekezera. Pofuna kuteteza chitetezo cha m'mimba, madzi a alosi ndi abwino. Kuti mupeze phindu lalikulu, muyenera kudula masamba apansi a chomera chachikulu ndikuyika mufiriji kwa masiku asanu. Mukakalamba, mutha kutulutsa madzi kuchokera ku masamba. Maphunziro oterewa amathandiza kuti pakhale ma biostimulants apadera, omwe amachititsa kuti machiritso akhudze. Mankhwala a anthu oterewa popewera matenda opatsirana ndi ozizira akhoza kuphika aliyense. Khama lalikulu ndi ndalama zomwe amafunikira, koma phindu la mankhwalawa ndi lofunika kwambiri, lomwe limatsimikiziridwa ndi madokotala ambiri.
Kupewa fuluwenza mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yodalirika yolimbana ndi matendawa
Kupewa Fuluwenza 2016-2017 kwa ana mu DOW: chidziwitso kwa makolo
Aliyense wamkulu ayenera kudziwa momwe angatetezere mwana wanu ku chimfine. Popeza kuti kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kukhalabe ndi maola 9, nthawi ya mliriyo nkofunika kuchita zowononga makamaka mosamala. Pamene DOW imayendera nthawi zonse, kuteteza kwa chimfine kwa ana kumachitika motsogoleredwa ndi anamwino a bungwe ndi makolo. Pa mliriwu, muyenera:
- kuphatikiza kuphunzira ndi mpumulo, musagwire ntchito mopitirira muyeso;
- kudyetsedwa bwino;
- Nthawi yokwanira yogwiritsira ntchito poyang'anira akulu;
- kuchita masewera olimbitsa m'mawa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
- Ndibwino kusamba m'manja musanadye;
- peĊµani kuyendera malo odzaza;
- Dulani ndi kutsuka mphuno zanu 2-3 pa tsiku.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera matenda ndi katemera. Pofuna kupewa matenda a chimfine mu DOU, katemera umaperekedwa kwa ana kumayambiriro kwa autumn nyengo isanafike. Makolo sayenera kudandaula za zotsatira zake, chifukwa katemera wa chimfine watsopano umaloledwa kugwira ntchito kwa akuluakulu ndi ana. Katemera woterewa watsimikizira kuti ali ndi mphamvu komanso olekerera. Kusamalira thanzi la mwana wanu, akulu sayenera kudziiwala okha. Ngati mmodzi wa makolo akudwala, ndiye kuti, kachilombo ka HIV kangakhudze thupi la ana. Kuteteza Fuluwenza 2016-2017 sikupereka njira iliyonse yapadera, ndikwanira kuthandizira chitetezo cha mamembala onse ndi chithandizo cha ukhondo, mankhwala achikhalidwe ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Kusamala kwambiri kuti muzisamalira thanzi lanu n'kofunikira kwa amayi apakati omwe ayenera kutsatira mosamala malangizo a dokotala wawo. Pankhani imeneyi, mwayi wodwala kachilombo koopsa udzakhala wotsika mokwanira.
Video: momwe mungatetezere ana ndi achikulire ku fuluwenza