Kupanga nyimbo ndi bouquets za maluwa. Malamulo okonza maluwa.
Maluwawo amatsogoleredwa ndi mpeni, kapena m'mawa mpaka mame, kapena madzulo, pamene kutentha kuli mtulo. Mu maluwa okongola, monga lilac, kudula kumagawanika, maluwa onse amachotsedwa ndi masamba apansi. Ndipo maluwa amachotsanso minga.
Maluwa asanayambe maluwa amatsikira mu chidebe chachikulu ndi madzi, akumira m'munsi mwa maluwa, amaikidwa pamalo ozizira kwa maola angapo.
Pamene maluwa ali okonzeka kuika maluwa, mapeto awo amadulidwa ndi mpeni (zosinthika). M'maluwa otero, carnation, cyclamen, chrysanthemum kumunsi kwa tsinde amadulidwa mozama masentimita atatu.
Dahlias, paasense, poppies, hydrangeas, peonies ndi mitundu ina ya zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi amadzi - zotsirizira zimatenthedwa ndi moto, kapena ziviikidwa m'madzi otentha, ndiyeno nthawi yomweyo mumadzi ozizira. Mu maluwa ndi mitundu ina, amphongo amachotsedwa. Kuonetsetsa kuti amakhala nthawi yayitali maluwa.
Pamene zokonzekera zonse zatha, mukhoza kupita ku maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupanga maluwa ndi kukula. Kenaka mitundu yambiri yosamvetseka imasankhidwa. Kutalika kwa maluwa afupi kwambiri ndi ¾ kutalika kwa pakati, kutalika kwa pakati - ¾ kwautali kwambiri. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa pa magawo osiyana a mphukira yotsegulira, kuchokera ku Mphukira yosadziwika bwino, mpaka kumatsegulidwa kale.
Maluwa mu vaseti sali obiriwira, mbaliyo imakhala yosiyana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, kumamatira ku chirengedwe. M'munsi mwa vaseti muli pafupi kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuika maluwa ndi mdima. Pamphepete muli maluwa ang'onoang'ono a matani owala.
Pakuti maluwa ang'onoang'ono a maluwa amakhala abwino, iwo ali pafupi kwambiri, osamadzaza malo opanda kanthu mumtsuko, lumen iyenera kukhala.
Kutsimikiza kwa kukula ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa.
Kuti mudziwe zomwe mumakonda kupanga, choyamba ganizirani chifukwa chake mukuchitira. Kuti azikongoletsa phwando la chakudya chamadzulo, maluwa ang'onoang'ono, mu vaseti yaying'ono, ndi yoyenera. Ayenera kukhala maluwa ozungulira pamtunda wotsika. Maluwa omwewo ndi abwino kukongoletsa phwando la msonkhanowo, mitsuko ingapo ndi maluwa amaikidwa pamphepete mwakuti asasokoneze anthu omwe alipo.
Kukongola ndi zokongoletsa kumalo m'nyumba zimayika maluwa ambirimbiri, ndipo zimayambira pansi ndipo maluwa amatha kuthamangira pansi.
Kukongoletsera nyumba ndizofashanso kugula zitsamba zamkati. Koma ziribe kanthu kukongola kwake kuli kotani, popanda maluwa kumatha. Maluwawa amatalika pamtunda waukulu ndi masamba aakulu ndi abwino. Mutha kusintha maluwa pamphepete mwa maluwa okangamira. Maluwa ayenera kukhala oposa 2 kuposa vase. Chifukwa cha maluwa awa, denga lidzawoneka likukwera.
Ngati muli ndi chikhumbo chosiyanitsa nyumba yanu, ndibwino kuti mupitirize kupanga maluwa m'mabotolo otsika, amakupatsani mpata wokhala ndi chidwi. Mwa iwo n'zotheka kupanga zosiyana zosiyana kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyana kwambiri. Ngati pali mitundu yambiri, musawerengere nambala yawo, ndipo ndi nambala yaing'ono - chiwerengerocho chiyenera kukhala chosamvetseka.
Kwa munda ndi udzu maluwa, mabotolo a dongo ndi angwiro. Kwa gladioli, lalikulu-chrysanthemum - zazikulu zazikulu zapiramic. Chophimba cha galasi chomwe chimapangidwa mwawonekedwe lokongola. Ndibwino kuti mumapangidwe amodzi omwewo. Maluwa ofatsa amapezeka kawirikawiri, nthawi zina ngakhale apansi.
Pakuti ma bouquets amakonda kuperekedwa kwa mabotolo a ceramic, samalola kuwala kudutsa ndi bouquets kukhalabe kwa iwo motalika.
Kuphatikiza mitundu ya maluwa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe oyenera a maluwa, muyenera kulandira mtundu wa mtundu.
Zojambula zonse zomwe zilipo m'chilengedwe zimapangidwa ndi kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yofiira, yachikasu ndi buluu. Kusakanikirana kosiyana ndi mitundu: wofiira - wobiriwira; chikasu - chofiirira; buluu - lalanje. Limenelo ndilo lamulo ndipo muyenera kugawa maluŵa mu mitundu yomwe ikulembedwa.
Mukhoza kuika maluwa pakati pawo ndi mtundu woyera, iwo akuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yonse ndikuthandizira kusintha maganizo anu.
Kuphatikizika kwa monochrome kapena monochromatic kumapangidwa ndi mithunzi ya mtundu womwewo, wokhala ndi ubweya wosiyana, monga utoto wachikasu, wachikasu ndi wowala, kapena lalanje.
Njira yokonza maluwa mu vase
Pansi pa vaseji, yikani msuzi wothira moss wa sfangum, womangirizidwa ndi waya, kenaka kukonzekera kolimba kumagwiritsa ntchito waya womwewo pansi pake. Zimayambira pa maluwa zimalowetsedwa mu mabowo okonzeka kale.
Njira yowonongetsa nthawi yothetsera, izi ndi pinning. Tengani yankho la mchenga ndi simenti liyikidwa pansi pa vase yotsika, mu njira iyi, ikani misomali ndi mfundoyo. Mutatha kuthetsa vutoli, ikani maluwa pamisomali.
Mtundu wotsatila ndi osiyana ndi matabwa, amaikidwa pamwamba pa vaseti ndikugwiritsira ntchito mofanana ndi omwe apitawo.
Zosakanizidwa zonse zakulungidwa ndi udzu, kapena ndi moss.
Njira zowonjezera moyo wa maluwa odulidwa.
Pofuna kuti maluwawo akhale abwino kwa nthawi yayitali, ayenera kuchotsedwa atangoyamba kuphulika. Zimasungidwa kutsika kochepa komanso kutentha kwabwino. Kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako maluwa, amaikamo chimfine, kukulunga mu pepala ndi filimu kwafupikitsa nthawi yoikiramo - amaika mu chidebe ndi madzi ozizira, kenaka muziphimbe ndi filimuyi.
Kwa maluwa, mvula kapena chisanu ndizoyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, ziyenera kukhala kutentha kutentha, ndipo m'chilimwe - ozizira. Mankhwala a orchids, daffodils, hyacinths amasungidwa bwino m'madzi ofunda.
Madzi maluwa ayenera kusinthasintha nthawi zonse, mukasintha madzi mumaluwa, dulani nsonga ndi mpeni. Mu lilac ndi chrysanthemums, zimayambira sizingathetsedwe, zimangozisiya ndikuzigawa. Asters ndi dahlias amakonda kusamba madzulo, kuti athe kusintha madzi ndikuba mapesi pansi pa madzi. Kutaya maluwa anu nthawi zonse, zokhazokha sizimakonda kusamba.
Kuwonjezera moyo wa "ziweto" zanu muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera. 2-5% shuga njira ndi bactericidal ndi acidifying zinthu. Kumbukirani, shuga sungakhoze kutenga maluwa, maluwa a m'chigwa, amaryllis, clematis.
Maluwa ena akhoza kukhala opanda nzeru ngati sakonda mnansi wawo. Rosa ndi clove sizikondana kwambiri, choncho musamaziike mu vase imodzi. Maluŵa a m'chigwa, daffodils, reseda, mabala, mapeyala okoma ndi maluwa a tubular sagwirizana ndi maluwa ena, ayenera kuikidwa m'magawo osiyana.
Kuti muteteze bwino maluwa, mukhoza kuwonjezera nthambi zosiyanasiyana zothandizira. Mwachitsanzo, nthambi ya thuja kapena geranium imathandiza kusunga ma bouquets ndi nyimbo zambiri. Mukhoza kulumikiza nthambi ya cypress kuti muyike. Maluŵa a m'chigwa adzakondweretsa iwe, ngati iwe uika phesi la nsalu yofiira kwa iwo. Maluwawo amakhala onunkhira ndi anyezi.