Kwa opaleshoni yamakono apulasitiki, palibe chotheka. Katswiri wodziŵa bwino ntchito angapangitse mphuno yake kukhala yokongola kwambiri, nkhope yake imakhala m'malo mwa makutu abwino, ndipo aakazi achikulire amachititsa mtsikana. Kukonzekera kwapulasitiki kwa thupi laumunthu kwakhala kotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
KUYENERA KUKHALA.
Pambuyo pa zaka 35, chikhalidwe cha khungu, matenda ofewa a nkhope ndi khosi amasintha, osati kwabwino. Chifukwa chakuti khungu limataya turgor, ndiko kuti, maonekedwe a ma cell, zizindikiro zoyamba za ukalamba zimawonekera. Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu pankhope, nkholabibi zimatchulidwa momveka bwino, kunja kwa maso ndi nsidze zimatsitsa pang'ono. Anthu omwe amavutika kwambiri, pali "mankhwala awiri", makamaka omwe amawonekera pochepetsa mutu. Palibe chinthu choti chichitike, nthawi imadzimva yokha. Kuthamanga nthawi sikumveka momveka bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonongeka - kuwongolera nkhope. Kukonzekera kwa pulasitiki ndi ntchito yeniyeni, motero ikuchitika mwachidziwitso cha anesthesia. Dokotalayo "amakoka" gawo lachimake, lakuya ndi lakati. Pali kukonzedwa kwa nkhope ya pamphuno ndi mkangano wa khosi. Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito mapepala a pulasitiki (omwe ali ndi zaka zogwira pa eyelashes) ndi loposuction yosavuta m'deralo kachiwiri. Mabala a nkhope akuoneka osawoneka, chifukwa mzere umodzi wa msoko wabisika pamphuno, ndipo mzere wachiwiri umayamba kutsogolo kwa khutu ndipo umatha kumbuyo kwa khutu.
Pambuyo pa nsonga yozungulira, mkazi amawoneka wachinyamata zaka 10 mpaka 20. Anthu omwe ali ndi nkhope yochepa kwambiri yomwe imatchedwa cheekbones ndi khungu lochepa, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kuposa omwe nkhope zawo zimakhala ndi mafuta. Zotsatira za kukweza nkhope zimasungidwa zaka 10 mpaka 15. Kukonzekera kwa pulasitiki, mwa njira, sikungowononga chabe ukalamba, komanso kumapangitsa kuti zichitike. Zaka zabwino kwambiri pamene kuli koyenera kusankha pa suspended circular pafupi zaka 45 mpaka 50. Panthawiyi, kusintha kwa zaka kumakhala koonekera, koma makwinya sizinasinthike mitsempha yambiri, yomwe ndi yovuta kupirira ngakhale opaleshoni.
Opaleshoniyo imatenga maola atatu ndi theka kufika maola atatu, malingana ndi zovutazo. Njira yothandizira opaleshoni imachitika mwachisawawa chachikulu, wodwalayo panthawiyi akugona tulo, osamva kanthu. Pambuyo pomaliza, wodwalayo amatha masiku awiri -3 kuchipatala. Pambuyo pochita opaleshoni, chipatala chimapatsa wodwalayo mafuta odzola pampando wa heparin, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwopsezo chisawonongeke. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu mukhoza kusamba mutu, ndipo patatha masiku khumi ndi khumi ndi awiri kuchotsa zokopa. Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, edema ya postoperative ndi kupweteka kwachepa kwambiri, ndipo mukhoza kutuluka ndi zodzoladzola. Anthu oyandikana nawo sangadziwe za ntchito yomwe mwasamutsa. Kubwezeretsa komaliza kwa ziphuphu kumachitika miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Chidziwitso kwa iwo omwe adasankha kutsogolera nkhope:
- Simungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mukupeza matenda aakulu a ziwalo, monga mtima, impso, chiwindi.
- Kwa anthu abwino, opaleshoniyo ndi yotetezeka.
- Pali zochitika pamene amayi adzipanga okha pafupi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Komabe, opaleshoni opitirira awiri salimbikitsa kuti azichita, popeza atatha zaka zitatu nkhopeyo imakhala ngati chigoba. Komabe, mu chaka mawonekedwe a nkhope akubwezeretsedwa.
MASIKU OTHANDIZA.
Opaleshoni yotchedwa "blepharoplasty" (kusakanikirana ndi khungu la maso) imapangidwa pokha pokha pokhapokha ndikukweza nkhope. Ngati "maso okongola" atha kuwonongeka zaka mazana ambiri omwe apachikidwa pa eyelashes, kapena mafuta hernias, ndiko kuti, matumba pamaso, blepharoplasty amathandizira kuthana ndi mavutowa kamodzi. Mzere wokhotakhota umangoyenderera pamwamba pa chikopa cha pamwamba komanso pamphepete mwa m'munsi pansi pamphepete mwa eyelashes. Mabala a postoperative ali pafupi osawoneka.
Kukonzekera kwa pulasitiki mwa munthu kumachitidwa pansi pochita minofu yoopsa kapena pansi pa anesthesia. Zimatha ola limodzi ndi theka malinga ndi zovuta. Sutures amachotsedwa patapita masiku awiri kapena awiri. Pambuyo pake sabata lina wodwalayo adzayenera kuvala "zolemba" zapadera pa maso ake kuti akonze mizere ya zochitikazo. Pa tsiku lachisanu, mukhoza kuika zodzoladzola. Khungu lonse lidzabwezeretsedwa mu masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Ochita opaleshoni amalimbikitsa blepharoplasty patatha zaka 30. Ngati muli ndi matenda aakulu mkati, sipangakhale funso la opaleshoni.
KUSINTHA KWA ZINYAMATA ZA NOSE.
Ngati mphuno yanu ili kutali kwambiri ndipo mkhalidwe umenewu umapangitsa moyo wanu kukhala wovuta kwambiri, kulandiridwa ku rhinoplasty - ntchito kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a mphuno. Njira yochitidwa opaleshoni imaphatikizapo kusinthidwa kwapakhosi pamphuno kapena mbali zake kuti apange nkhope yowoneka bwino komanso yosangalatsa. Palibe malire a zaka za rhinoplasty. Koma ndi bwino kugwira ntchito mpaka zaka 30. Mphuno ndi dongosolo lovuta kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa kukongoletsa nkhope, chiwalo ichi chimapanga ntchito ya kupuma ndi kununkhiza. Choncho, nthawi zingapo, rhinoplasty ndi ntchito yovuta. Ngati pali matenda a ENT m'mphuno, ndiye mbali yoyamba ikugwiridwa ndi opaleshoni ya ENT, ndipo yachiwiri - ndi opaleshoni ya pulasitiki. Nthaŵi ya opaleshoniyi ikuchokera pa ola limodzi mpaka awiri. Kawirikawiri imadutsa pansi pa anesthesia. Koma ngati mukuwopa chilichonse, ngakhale njira zopweteka za dokotala, anesthesia ndiyotheka.
Pambuyo pa rhinoplasty, mudzafunika kuvala mbale yopangira pa mphuno yanu kwa masiku asanu. Nthawi zina Edema ndi kutaya magazi (kuvunda) nthawi zina amatha kupitirira kwa milungu itatu. Zotsatira za kuchepa kwa edema kupita kumapeto kwa mwezi wachiwiri. Ngati wodwalayo amagwiritsa ntchito magalasi, sangathe kuvala kwa mwezi ndi theka patatha opaleshoniyo. Maonekedwe a mphuno adzatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kapena ngakhale chaka. Mpaka pano, khungu likulumikiza pamphuno ndi mphuno yaing'ono yomwe ena sangazindikire, koma yowoneka bwino kwa wodwalayo, ikhoza kupitiriza. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kachilombo kakang'ono kamodzi ka kalata yachilatini V kakhala pamphuno wamphongo. Pochita rhinoplasty, pali zotsutsana - izi ndi matenda aliwonse a ziwalo zamkati mwa mawonekedwe akulu. Mu chipatala, wodwalayo amayamba kufufuza kaye kaye kuchipatala ndikupita njira yomweyo. Ochita opaleshoni amakhulupirira kuti:
- Mphuno imayenera kugwira ntchito pamene pali chinachake chochotsa kapena choti muumbe mawonekedwe atsopano, mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu ali ndi mphuno yaikulu kwambiri, mphuno yamphuno, yokhotakhota chifukwa cha kuvulala kumbuyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mphuno yokongola, ndipo moyo wanu wonse ukulota pang'ono komanso mowonekera, monga Michelle Pfeiffer, mudzakhumudwa. Dokotalayo sachita opaleshoni yotereyi, chifukwa mulibe vuto lalikulu pamphuno mwanu, ndipo chikhumbochi chimangokhala ndi malingaliro oyenera.
- Ngati gawo ili la nkhope yanu mwachibadwa ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale ndi thumba, lingathe kukhala laling'ono ndi labwino.
ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSA ZINTHU
Zachitika kuti kusukulu akalulu ochepetsedwa anayamba kukondwa kwambiri. Inde, mu msinkhu wokalamba, palibe mutu m'mutu adzabwera kudzanyenga munthu yemwe ali ndi makutu akutukuka. Komabe, zolembera izi nthawi zonse zimapatsa eni ake mavuto ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kuvala tsitsi lotayirira nthawi zonse. Koma nthawi zina mumakonda kupanga tsitsi lofewa! Pali njira yotulukira. Otoplasty amatha kuwongolera digiri iliyonse ya makutu. Ntchitoyi ikhoza kuchitika kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Amatha ola limodzi kufika hafu pansi pa malo otetezeka a m'midzi. Pambuyo pa otoplasty pali chilonda pamsana kumbuyo kwake, komwe kumakhala kosawoneka.
Nthawi yobwezeretsa ndi yaing'ono. Patapita masiku 7 mpaka 10 opaleshoni, munthu amabvala pamutu pake pansalu yapadera. Nthaŵi zina, bandage iyi imalimbikitsidwa kuti ivalidwe kwa masabata angapo. Kusamba mutu mkati mwa masabata awiri mutatha ntchito sikuletsedwa, ndipo pakatha miyezi iwiri sitingathe kuchita masewera olimba. Contraindications ndi ofanana ndi ntchito zina - matenda a ziwalo.
Pomalizira pake, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mapulasitiki akukonzekera thupi la munthu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati njira zina zowonongeka sizithandiza. Chifukwa cha luso la dokotalayo, zotsatira zambiri zomaliza zimadalira. Choncho ngati mutasintha maonekedwe anu, musakhale aulesi kupeza katswiri wabwino. Malangizo a abwenzi angakuthandizeni pankhaniyi.