Fluenza ndi matenda oopsa a tizilombo omwe amafalikira mwamsanga ku ziwalo za mkati. Mu munthu wathanzi dzulo, mwadzidzidzi kumva kwambiri, pali pakhosi komanso mphuno. Mutu umapweteka, kuli malungo ndi thukuta, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, zokondweretsa. Wodwala ali ndi maso, nthawi zambiri salola kuwala, kumakhala mowa kwambiri - kusiyana pakati pa chimfine ndi chimfine. Ndi chimfine choopsa, kutentha kumafika ku 40-40.5 ° C, kupwetekedwa, kukhumudwa, ndi kusanza kungayambe.
Kutsika kwa chitetezo cha munthu, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Ambiri ali pachiopsezo chotenga matenda a chimfine ndipo akuyandikira mavuto, ofooka ndi okalamba, ana ang'onoang'ono. Fuluwenza imatha kuwononga mavitamini, mabala, mapapo, adnexal sinuses, mazira a eustachian (ma tubes omwe amachokera pamphuno mpaka kumutu), mitsempha ya mtima. Kawirikawiri chimfinecho ndi chovuta ndi bronchitis, chibayo, tracheitis, sinusitis, otitis, meningitis. Pali matenda ozungulira, matenda amanjenje. Choopsya chachikulu cha moyo wa fuluwenza ndi kufalikira kwa matenda m'mapapo a alveoli. Mliri wamabulu umachitika chaka chilichonse m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri mpaka 15 peresenti ya anthu padziko lapansi. Ku Ukraine, kuyambira pa 7.3 mpaka 21.2 miliyoni milandu ya chimfine ndi zina zoopsa kupuma mavairasi amalembedwa chaka chilichonse.
Zikuwoneka kuti chimfine sichingatheke!
Anthu ofooka, ana ndi okalamba amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito katemera woteteza magazi. Mlungu umodzi musanayambe katemera, muyenera kukonzekera thupi lanu: kutenga ma immunomodulators (mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera echinacea). Katemera ayenera kukhala osachepera 2-3 masabata asanafike nthawi yeniyeni ya chifuwa cha mliri wa chimfine, mu November ndi kumayambiriro kwa December. Kuwonjezera pa katemera, thandizani kupewa matenda a chimfine ndi zina zoteteza. Anthu okalamba amalimbikitsidwa ndi mankhwala a phyto- ndi mankhwala okhwimitsa kunyumba. Masks otetezera angathe kugula mankhwala alionse ndipo ndi bwino kusintha nthawi zambiri. Pa chifuwa cha chimfine, ndibwino kuti tivale mask poyendetsa kapena malo, makamaka polyclinic.
Kodi mungatani ngati chimfine chikugwiranibe?
Pofuna kupewa zovuta, ngati mukuganiza kuti chimfine, ndikofunika kuyitanira dokotala kunyumba ndikulepheretsani kulankhula kwanu kunyumba kwanu. Ngati n'kotheka, wodwalayo ayenera kupatsidwa chipinda chokha, komwe muyenera kusamba nthawi zonse ndikuyeretsa. Zotsatira zake zimachitika pochiza chipindacho ndi mabakiteriya a baktericidal kapena mafuta obiriwira ofunikira. Wodwala ayenera kumwa mowa kwambiri ndi kumamwa kawirikawiri. Monga olamulira, odwala ali ndi chilakolako chosauka, kotero mudyetseni bwino pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono - 6-7 pa tsiku. Zidzakhala zosavuta kudya komanso zakudya zamapuloteni. Pambuyo pa chakudya chilichonse, pakamwa pake muyenera kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala a soda (kotala la supuni 1 pa galasi la madzi). Za mankhwala, ziyenera kutengedwa monga momwe adanenera ndi dokotala, makamaka maantibayotiki.
Zokakamizika ziyenera kukhala chithandizo cha fuluwenza, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Remantadin" (amaletsa kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Flugo A), "Arbidol" (yogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Fuluwenza A ndi B), Tamiflu (amagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Fuluwenza A ndi B) ndi masamba Sea-buckthorn krushevidnoy "Giporamin" (imathandizanso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a A ndi B tiwonongeke. Pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a chimfine, kukonzekera mapiritsi ndizofunikira, kupereka mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuteteza thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku fuluwenza ndi kofala kwambiri lero kuti kusankha bwino kumafuna malangizo oyenerera kwa dokotala. Komanso, munthu sangakhale ndi matenda a chimfine, koma ndi kachilombo koyambanso komweko, komwe kumakhala ndi mankhwala okwanira okwanira - mavitamini osowa ndi mafuta ofunikira, ophikira ndi zitsamba, kuthira mphuno ndi madzi amchere.