Funsoli linayankhidwa ndi akatswiri oyenerera omwe amaphunzira ndikuwona kuti kugonana pa nthawi ya mimba sikungakhudze mwanayo, chifukwa ndi wotetezedwa ndi khoma lamtundu, komanso kumbuyo kwa chikhodzodzo.
Pakati pa mimba, amai nthawi zonse amasintha maganizo awo, zokonda ndi zolakalaka, choncho ngati mkazi akupitiriza kukukopani, ndiye kuti kugonana mukakhala ndi mimba kumapita kwa mayi wamtsogolo komanso mwana wamtsogolo kuti apindule.
Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimatipatsa chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti kugonana kwa amayi apakati ndi othandiza ndi:
- Pamene mukugonana, thupi la mayi wamtsogolo limakhala ndi hormone - endorphin, yomwe imatchedwanso hormone ya chimwemwe, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri thanzi la mayi ndi mwana wamtsogolo;
- pa nthawi yogonana, mayi wapakati amapanga masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amathandiza mwana kubadwa;
- mwezi womaliza wa mimba, pamene mayi akukonzekera kubereka, kugonana ndi njira yomwe ingayambitse kuyamba mimba, choncho, nthawi zina madokotala amapereka kugonana kwa amayi amtsogolo kuti ayambe kubereka. Ndi mankhwalawa pali zotsutsana zambiri.
Kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi ndi kosiyana kwambiri. Mzimayi, zimadalira mgwirizano wamaganizo pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Mkazi amene ali ndi chitukuko chogonana nthawi zina amakhala otchedwa "osamalidwa" mmaganizo, ndikusewera kwambiri pa moyo wawo. Chiwerengero cha madera osokonezeka mwa amayi ndi kunja kwa chiwalo chogonana, chomwe chimasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi mwamuna. Chifukwa chake tingathe kunena kuti kugonana kwa amayi kumadalira chikondi, kukhulupirirana, kumvetsetsa ndi kuchitira chifundo.
Pakati pa mimba, kugonana kwa amayi oyembekezera kungasinthe nthawi zonse. Pa masabata 12-14 chifukwa cha kukula kwa toxicosis ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zatsopano, kugonana kwa amayi kungachepetse. Koma izo zimachitika mwanjira ina mozungulira.
Kuyambira pa sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi lachisanu ndi chiwiri, mkaziyo ali ndi njira yowonjezera kugonana ndipo panthawiyi okwatirana angathe kuchita nawo zogonana. Ndipo kuyambira pa sabata la 28, chiwerewere cha amayi amtsogolo chimafika pochepa, chifukwa panthawi imeneyi mkazi amayamba kukula m'mimba ndipo pali matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amawopsa chifukwa choopa kubereka.
Pambuyo pa sabata la 39, kugonana kwa amayi apakati ndi kotetezeka, ndipo gawo lotsatira lingayambitse kuntchito.
Madokotala amaletsanso kugonana, ngati mkazi ali ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi chitukuko cha mimba. Matenda ngati amenewa angakhale oyamba kutuluka m'magazi komanso kutuluka magazi osiyanasiyana. Kugonana kumatsutsana pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, kwa amayi amene ataya kale padera. Pali zifukwa pamene dokotala amayeza malo otsika a placenta, chomwecho ndi chifukwa chopewa kugonana pa nthawi ya mimba.
Kusintha kwa wogonana pa nthawi ya mimba kumatsutsana, chifukwa aliyense ali ndi kachilombo ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tingayambitse matenda m'mayi amtsogolo omwe adzakhudze mwanayo.
Zipangizo zamakono zogonana ziyenera kusiyana malinga ndi nthawi ya mimba. M'masabata oyambirira mkazi amatha kuchita zomwe amayamba kuchita, ndipo mimba ikayamba kukula, mkaziyo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito "pamwamba" kapena "kugwada".