Kodi mungachotse bwanji mawanga oyera pa mano anu?

Kodi mawanga oyera awa angatanthauze chiyani? Pafupifupi aliyense amaganiza, amene anakumana ndi vuto lomwelo. Nkhope ya dzino ikhoza kukhala yoyera, koma mawanga kapena mabala angapo a mtundu wowala amakhala opangidwa. Sichiwoneka wokongola kwambiri, choncho funso limayamba: Nchiyani chimayambitsa mawanga oyera? Taganizirani vutoli.

Mawanga oyera pa mano: zimayambitsa maonekedwe akuluakulu

Dontho loyera pa dzino ndilo vuto la matenda akuluakulu. Ndikoyenera kusiyanitsa maonekedwe a chifuwa kwa munthu wamkulu kapena mwana. Tiyeni tiyambe kulingalira zomwe zimachititsa anthu akuluakulu:

• Dental fluorosis. Matenda ambiri, omwe amadziwika bwino ndi maonekedwe a kuwala. Chifukwa chake pakuwonekera ndi kuchuluka kwa fluoride mu thupi. Timapeza mankhwalawa makamaka kuchokera ku chakudya ndi chakudya. Panthawi yake kapena kusowa kwake, thupi ndi loipa, ndipo panthawi yochulukitsitsa ndizoipa kwambiri. Choncho ndi bwino kukhala omvetsera kwambiri. Ngati dokotala amatsimikizira kuti fluorosis, ndiye kuti udzapatsidwa chakudya chofanana, kupatulapo mankhwala alionse a fluoride. Ndikofunika kuti asapite ku chipatala cha dokotala, chifukwa matendawa amapitirira ndipo amatha kugunda dzino kuti pasakhale zakudya zomwe zingathe kupulumutsa, koma mankhwala okhaokha amathandiza;
• Amayikira. Chifukwa china choonekera mawanga oyera pa mano. Poyambirira, kuwonongeka kwa dzino ndi matendawa kumatha kukhala ndi chizindikiro, chomwe chimakhala chimadetsa komanso chimawononga maolivi. Chochititsa chidwi, mosiyana ndi mano a fluorosis, caries amadziwika ndi kusowa kwa mchere zinthu, kuphatikizapo fluoride. Choncho, madokotala amapereka mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Matenda awiriwa amasonyeza kufunika kwake kumvetsetsa zifukwa zowoneka mawanga oyera pamsankhu wa akatswiri polankhula ndi dokotala. Ngati mukulakwitsa pa matendawa, mukhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina, kuyambira, pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya kapena mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala ambiri a fluoride mu mano a mano kapena mosiyana, kusiya flamoride muzinyalala. Zomwe zimayambitsa malo owala zingakhale matenda ena, kotero musadutse ndikuyesera kudziwonetsa nokha mwamsanga kwa dokotala wa mano.

Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mwana wanga ali ndi mawanga oyera?

Mosiyana ndi anthu akuluakulu, ana alibe nthawi yoti adzilitse zilonda zazikulu monga caries kapena fluorosis. Ngati mano a mwanayo ali kumalo oyera - ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha hypoplasia ya enamel (pansi pa kukula kwa enamel). Madokotala amatchula zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda:

• Kuchokera kwa mwanayo ku matendawa chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana a amayi pamene ali ndi mimba, chitukuko cha khungu lake, toxicosis;
• Kusadya zakudya m'thupi kwa amayi pamene ali ndi mimba;
• Kusadya bwino kwa mwana, kusowa kwa ma vitamini (kuphatikizapo calcium, fluoride);
• Matenda owopsa omwe anawasokoneza m'zaka zoyamba za moyo;
• Kugonana kwapadera.

Kuchiza kwa chitukuko cha enamel pachiyambi kumakhala kosavuta. Ndikofunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito mchere wapadera pa mano owonongeka, chifukwa cha mineralization ikuchitika. Komanso, dokotala amatha kupanga fluoridation kapena silvering. Ngati mutayambitsa ndondomeko ya hypoplasia ya enamel, ndiye kuti idzapita ku caries, yomwe idzakhala yovuta kuchiritsa.

Katswiri yekha amathandiza kuchotsa mawanga oyera mano

Mwachidziwikire sizingakonzedwe kuti muchite kanthu kuti muchiritse mawanga oyera pa mano. Malo okongola akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda osiyana kwambiri omwe amafunikira chithandizo cha akatswiri. Lembani kwa stomatologist, yambitsani matendawa ndipo mutatha kupitako kapena mukapite kuchipatala.