Maluwa okongoletsera akhala akuonedwa kuti ndi mphatso yachikhalidwe kwa tsiku laukwati, koma, mwatsoka, sikuti alendo onse amamvetsera zomwe zokongolazo zimapangidwa. Ambiri a iwo amapita ku duka la maluwa theka la ora chisanakwane ndikusankha maluwa omwe amawoneka ngati odulidwa kwambiri.
Koma lero anthu awiri ali ndi tchuthi lapadera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amayenera mphatso yapadera. Maluwa amtundu wanji omwe amasankha kusunga mwambo wokongola ndikufotokozera mothandizidwa ndi maonekedwe okongola omwe mukufuna kuti banja lanu likhale losangalala ndipo ali okondwa nawo.
Kodi ndi maluwa ati omwe amapereka ku ukwatiwo?
Maluwa onse ali ndi tanthauzo linalake, lomwe liri ndi anthu omwe ali osiyana. Maluwa amtundu wanji omwe apangidwirawo akutsatidwa ndi mlendo aliyense payekha, malinga ndi zofuna zawo. Koma ngati mukufuna kukondweretsa onse omwe alipo ndi chiyambi chawo, ndiye kuti chiwerengerocho chiyenera kugwira ntchito pang'ono ndikuphunzira zizindikiro zamaluwa.
Maluwa
Maluwa amenewa nthawi zonse amakhudzidwa ndi chikondwerero cha ukwati, chifukwa ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi chosatha ndi kukongola kosatha. Polemekeza ukwati ndi bwino kusankha masamba a maonekedwe a pastel. Anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza maluwa achikasu, ndikukhulupirira kuti mthunziwu ukuimira kusonkhana. Koma malinga ndi ziphunzitso za kummawa, ndi chuma ndi chuma. Ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi funso la maluwa angati amaperekedwa kuti akwatirane, ndiye kuti, ngati maluwa ali ndi nkhawa, 5-7 zidutswa zimakwanira kuti maluwa asawoneke.
Nthambi zokongoletsera ndi zomera
Maluwa okongoletsedwa ndi nthambi za maluwa a lilac, nyamakazi kapena jasmine, malinga ndi florists, adzabweretsa anthu atsopano chimwemwe ndi mwayi. Kale, mkwati ndi mkwatibwi anapatsidwa nthambi zochepa za birch ndi thundu, momwemo makolo athu adawafunira ana ambiri wathanzi, komanso mwayi muzochita zilizonse. Nthambi zobiriwira za zinyama, ferns, bergrass, pitosporum ndi zomera zina tsopano zimakhala zokongola kuwonjezera pa maluwawo, kuzipangitsa kukhala zamphumphu ndi kupatsa munthu wokongola.
Munda ndi masika maluwa
Maluwa a ukwati ku alendo akale ku Russia nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zilombo zamaluwa - chamomiles, buttercups, cornflowers, amaiwala-ine-nots, luncheon ndi ena. Iwo amaimira chikondi ndi chifundo cha okwatiranawo kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mapulogalamu oyambirirawo ali ndi maluwa a m'chigwa, maluŵa okongola a masikawa amangokhalira kukondweretsa diso, amakhala ngati chizindikiro cha kukhala wokhulupirika ndi chimwemwe. Kuwoneka okongola kwambiri mu ukwati umapangidwa ndi chisanu cha chipale chofewa ndi violets, zomwe zinali zoyipa mitundu ya French wotchuka Louis Louis XIV, iwo ali chizindikiro cha malingaliro abwino ndi achimwemwe a banja.
Chrysanthemums
Maluwa awa amawoneka mwachangu, mwakachetechete ndipo amachita monga chizindikiro cha chikondi, moyo ndi kumverera kwakukulu. Komabe, chryshemhemums imayenera kuchitidwa mosamala, ndi maluwa otsutsana kwambiri. M'mayiko a ku Ulaya amaonedwa kuti ndi maluwa a maliro, ndipo anthu a ku Japan amasangalala kwambiri atalandira maluwa ambiri monga mphatso, pomwepo ndi duwa losangalala kwambiri. M'dziko lino, ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa ulemu wa Order of Chrysanthemum, komanso pokonzekera zakudya zokoma zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengowo.
Maluŵa
M'mayiko ambiri ndi mwambo wopatsa mkwatibwi ku ukwati wa kakombo, maluŵa okongola ameneŵa akugonjetsedwa ndi kukongola kwawo ndi kukongola kwawo, ndipo akuwonetsanso kuti zinthu zikuwayendera bwino komanso kuti zinthu zikuyendere bwino. Ngati mukufuna kupanga maluwa okongola, muyenera kufunsa ngati asanakwatirane ali ndi chifuwa cha mungu ndi fungo lakuda la maluwa awa. Kuonjezerapo, kuti musasokoneze chovala choyera cha mkwatibwi mumayenera kukopa anthers omwe ali mkati mwa Mphukira. Maluwa odabwitsa kwambiri komanso okongola, m'zaka zamkati zapitazi, adatchulidwa ndi atsikana omwe akuganiza kuti akugwirizana ndi mphamvu zamdima ndi ufiti.
Callas
Mphatso zamatsenga zenizeni, ndizo chizindikiro cha unyamata, chinsinsi ndi ukoma. Kuchokera kwa iwo kumakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, maluwa awa, zaka zambiri zapitazo, amalingalira ndi chiganizo cha onse okwatirana kumene. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zakale, chifukwa cha maluwa amenewa, anthu amasankha bwino. Callas amalimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa mgwirizano wa banja wamphamvu ndikuthandizira kukana mphamvu zakuda zomwe zikuyesera kuziwononga.
Orchid
Zamtengo wapatali maluwa okongola,
maluwa a mkwatibwi ndi iwo amawoneka okondana kwambiri ndipo amafunidwa. Koma pamodzi ndi iwo muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, ambiri a orchids m'nyumba amatha kupangitsa mphepo kukhalabe. Komabe, kwaukwati wamtengo wapatali ndi wokongola, zokongola za maluwa achilendowa ndi abwino. Kuonjezera apo, amamasula zowawa za pheromone ndikuyimira okondana wina ndi mnzake.
Ranunculus kapena Asian buttercup
Ilo limatanthawuza ku chiwerengero cha maluwa okondedwa, onse akwatibwi ndi florists. Maluwa oyeretsedwa ndi odabwitsa awa amakumbutsa onse duwa ndi peony. Komabe, ngakhale chifaniziro cha chikondi komanso chokoma, pamodzi ndi chisangalalo cha amayi, amaimira mphamvu ndi mphamvu.
Gerberas
Maluwa a maluŵa akuluakulu owalawa amakhala ndi maonekedwe ooneka bwino, komanso ndi chizindikiro cha achinyamata osatha, chikondi cha moyo ndi osasamala. Pofuna kupanga chiyambi choyambirira, muyenera kukhala ndi mitundu yochepa, makamaka mthunzi womwewo.
Mphatso yangwiro ya ukwati idzakhala yamaluwa monga tulips, hyacinths ndi daffodils. Zosakhwima zindiiwala-ine-nots ndi pansies zinali chikhalidwe chokwanira chaukwati m'masiku akale a England. Old England Queen Queen Victoria zaka zambiri zapitazo amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa okongola a lalanje, amatchedwanso maluwa a lalanje, komanso mchisitara. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo iwo akhala akukongola achifumu, zizindikiro za unyamata wamuyaya ndi wachifundo.
Zomwe maluwa sangaperekedwe paukwati
Wothirira maluwa aliyense amadziwa momwe angapangire maluwa okongola, komanso kuti mitundu yawo ikhale yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, nthawizina safuna kutsutsana ndi kasitomala, pangani mgwirizano ndikupanga maluwa omwe amatsutsana ndi malamulo ovomerezeka, koma amatsatizana ndi kukoma kwa kasitomala. Pankhaniyi, udindo wonse umagwera pamapewa a wogula.
Pofuna kukhala osasokonezeka, ndibwino kuti tiphunzirepo patsogolo miyambo ya boma kumene ukwati udzachitika. Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo la ena a iwo, maluwa onse ofiira ndi chizindikiro chachisoni ndi kulira, ndipo achikasu amanyenga ndi kunyenga.
Camellia ndi gladiolus m'mayiko ena sizosiyana ndi maluwa ena, ndipo ena azinena kuti ndizovuta kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti maluŵawo amaoneka ngati duwa laukwati, koma limangokhala ndi mdima wokhawokha. Maluwa ofiira ofiirira ndi chizindikiro cha chilakolako cha moto, okonda okha akhoza kuwapatsana wina ndi mzake, maluwa a ukwatiwo kuchokera kwa alendo ayenera kuyang'ana pang'ono. Monga chokhalira, masamba ndi kusefukira kuchokera ku kuwala mpaka mdima kapena mosemphanapo akhoza kukhala. Zizindikiro zimabweretsedwera kumisonkhano yachikumbutso kapena maulendo a maliro, kotero amatha kuyambitsa maubwenzi osasangalala m'banja latsopano, ndibwino kuti asayese. Komanso, sizolowezi kupereka zomera m'miphika monga mphatso, izi zimatsutsana ndi malamulo ovomerezeka omwe amavomereza ukwati.
Maluwa a ukwatiwo ndi manja anu omwe
Pali mitundu yambiri ya msonkhano wa zokongola, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kuyandikira.
Maluwa pa mapesi
Njira yosavuta yojambula maluwa. Kuti mupeze, mukufunikira maluwa osankhidwa ndi maluwa, mapuloteni a cellophane kapena nthiti za satini, komanso zinthu zokongoletsera zokongoletsera maluwa, mwachitsanzo, agulugufe, mikanda kapena ziboda. Mitengo iyenera kusonkhana palimodzi, kudulidwa zimayambira pansi pa utali umodzi, atakulungidwa ndi ciberphane kapena zibiso za satini ndipo anamaliza ndi zokongoletsera. Pakuphatikiza maluwa ophwekawa pali vuto lalikulu, lidzangokhala lopanda pake.
Maluwa pa waya
Pambuyo pa msonkhano wa pulogalamuyi, tsinde la duwa lililonse limadulidwa kuchitali chofunikira ndipo chimakhala ndi waya. Ndiye maluwa a mkwatibwi amasonkhanitsidwa mwachizolowezi ndipo atakulungidwa mozungulira mwendo wake ndi riboni ya satini. Maonekedwewo amawoneka okoma, koma msonkhano wawo umafuna kuleza mtima ndi nthawi.
Maluwa ndi mapulogalamu
Zaka zingapo zapitazi njirayi yosonkhanitsira maluwa ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Iye anasamukira kwa ife kuchokera ku Ulaya ndipo akuphatikiza zonse zosavuta komanso zosavuta. Zimatengera maola angapo kuti apange zolembazo, koma zotsatira zake ndizofunika. Chikwama cha pulasitiki ndi mtundu wamba wofiira, womwe umagwirizanitsidwa ndi pulasitiki. Amanyowetsedwa ndi madzi, omwe amalola maluwa kukhalabe atsopano tsiku lonse lopatulika. Pamene chithovu chakumwa madzi okwanira, chiyenera kubwezeretsedwa pansi, waya akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira.
Tsopano ndi kutembenuka kwa maluwa a ukwati, zomwe ndi zophweka kudzipanga nokha. Ndikofunika kutchera zimayambira maluwa ndi kuyeretsa makungwa. Kenaka masambawa amafunika kumangirizidwa ku mbale, akukankhira mmunsimo, onetsetsani kuti maluwawo agwirizane mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti maonekedwewo adzawoneka okongola ndipo sagwera. Zinthu zofunikira kwambiri ndizokonzekera ndi waya, komanso maluwa abwino ndi zokongoletsera zokhazikika.
