Kodi kusuta fodya ndikovuta motani? Mikangano pa nkhaniyi m'mafilimu, makamaka pa intaneti, akhala akuchitika kwa nthawi yaitali. Anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi amavutika ndi kuopsa kwa hookah kuti azisuta yekha komanso kwa ena.
Okonda njira iyi yowonongeka amatsimikiza kuti kusuta fodya ndikovuta. Koma kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa vutoli amasonyeza kuti izi siziri choncho. Kuwonongeka kwa kusuta fodya ndi kofunika.
Izi ziyenera kupangitsa mafani kusuta hooka kuti aganizire. Ndipotu samadzivulaza zokha, koma amakhalanso ndi thanzi la anthu oyandikana nawo: abwenzi, ana, achibale. Ambiri amaona kuti izi ndi zosangalatsa zosasangalatsa. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti kuvulazidwa kwabwino kwa kusuta fodya kumapangidwira. Cholakwika chachikulu ndi chakuti utsi wa fodya mu hookah umasankhidwa ndi madzi, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti kusuta mwanjira imeneyi kulibe vuto.
Utsi uliwonse umene umapezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kochepa, uli ndi zinthu zoipa kwambiri kwa anthu. Izi ndi carbon monoxide, chikonga, resins, formaldehydes ndi zina zotero. Ndipo kupuma kwawo kumapweteka kwambiri thanzi la munthu aliyense. Pamene thupi liri laling'ono, mawonetseredwe a izi siwonekeratu.
Utsi uliwonse wa fodya umayambitsa kusintha kwa thupi. Kuphatikizanso, zimakhudza majini. Ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi siinaphunzire mpaka mapeto, koma kuvulazidwa kwa chizolowezi ichi kungawonetsere m'mibadwo yotsatira ya wosuta fodya. Kuipa kwa kusuta fodya kumawononga thanzi la ana, zidzukulu kapena osuta fodya. Chifukwa chake, aliyense, woledzera, ayenera kulingalira za kusayamika kwa khalidwe lawo lodzikonda.
Kusuta fodya kumavuta kwambiri kuposa kusuta fodya!
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu osuta fodya pa ora angapume utsi wambiri wa fodya, umene umapezeka mu ndudu 150-200. Bungwe la zaumoyo limatsimikizira kuti ngakhale mutadutsa m'madzi, mphukira ya hooka imakhala ndi chikonga chachikulu, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko chichoke. Madzi okhala mu hookah amakhala mbali ya chikonga. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kusuta fodya kapena kusuta.
Fodya aliyense ali ndi nicotine, yomwe imayambitsa kudalira mankhwala. Iye ndiye woyang'anira wamkulu wa kusowa kwa fodya. Choncho, munthu amadalira utsi wa nicotine mpaka thupi limalandira mlingo wamba wa poizoni uwu. Kuti mukwaniritse njala ya nicotine ndi hookah, muyenera kumatenga mphindi 20-80.
Ziwerengero zachisoni zimasonyeza kuti kuopsa kwa hooka. Kusuta fodya kumapangitsa kuti utsi wa fodya ukhale wokwana 0,5 malita. Ndipo mukamagwiritsa ntchito hookah, muyenera kuchita 50-200 ziphuphu. Mu thukuta lirilonse, mpaka 1 lita imodzi ya utsi. Motero, wokonda hookah amatha kusuta utsi panthawi yomweyo ngati kusuta fodya 100.
Tsopano, ndi chitukuko cha zokopa alendo m'mayiko a ku Asia, ambiri akuyesa kusuta fodya kotere. Izi zimatsogoleredwa ndi mafashoni atsopano, ndi malingaliro olakwika, kuyendayenda pa intaneti, kuti izi ndizovuta kusuta. Maganizo, opangidwa makamaka ndi otsatsa. Chabwino, ndiye, mutapita ku tchuthi ku mayiko a Asia kapena kumpoto kwa Africa, musayese kusuta fodya. Ndipotu ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zovomerezeka zodziwa chikhalidwe chapafupi. Ndizo zonse ndikuyesa, wodalira mu zopanda pake. Ndipo ngakhale kubweretsa kunyumba ngati chikumbutso.
Ambiri amaganiza kuti kusuta fodya kumavulaza komanso chifukwa cha fodya ya hooka yalembedwa: zomwe zili ndi chikonga ndi 0,5%. Zikuwoneka ngati mlingo wawung'ono. Koma ngati tikukumbukira ziwerengero zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, mlingowo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri. Wopanga mowa wosuta fodya mu gawo limodzi akhoza kupeza mlingo wa chikonga, choyambitsa chizoloŵezi.
Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsira ntchito chikonga, pamene mukusuta fodya, mumapuma mpweya wa monoxide, salt salt ndi zina zambiri za khansa. Izi zimadziwika bwino kwambiri kwa opanga makina a hooka, kotero kuti kusuta fodya kumapereka zitsanzo zoyankhula ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi thonje. Ponena za chitetezo cha zosangalatsa izi, mudzaperekedwa kuti muwonjezere mankhwala apadera kapena mafayikiro a carbon ku madzi a hookah. Palibe njira izi zotetezera kusuta fodya kukhala ntchito yabwino. Inu mumayambitsa chiopsezo chanu makamaka m'maganizo anu. Kuonjezerapo, oledzera kwa hookah, mumagwera gulu loopsya la khansa.
Hooka ndi owopsa kwa achinyamata omwe sanasute fodya. Iye akuyesa ndi kukoma kwake kofewa, zonunkhira zabwino. Choyamba, wachinyamatayo sakudziwa momwe amapezera chizoloŵezi. Ndi njira yovuta kusuta fodya, mwinanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuwonjezera apo, anyamata lero adasintha kugwiritsa ntchito hookah, m'malo mwa madzi ndi mowa kapena fodya, nthendayi.
Kuwonongeka koopsya kumeneku, komwe kumachitika pachabe m'mayiko achi Islam, kwasokoneza America ndi Europe. Mayiko ambiri achi Islam amaletsa kale hooka kusuta m'malo ammudzi.
Bungwe la World Health Organization likuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi fodya wosuta fodya ku mayiko a ku Ulaya. Kafukufuku asayansi m'dera lino, anena kuti kuchuluka kwa saliti yazitsulo, tar ndi carbon dioxide mu utsi wa hookah sizomwe zimakhala mu utsi wa fodya wamba. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti malingaliro akuti madzi amalepheretsa zotsatira za zinthu zoipa, ndi kulakwitsa. Kuchuluka kwa chromium, nickel, beryllium ndi cobalt mu hookah amasuta kwambiri kuposa utsi wa ndudu.
Kwa mafani a kusuta fodya ku Egypt ayenera kuphunzira za zotsatira za maphunziro a Ministry of Health m'dziko lino. Aiguputo amaona kuti kusuta fodya ndikofunika kwambiri pakufala kwa chifuwa chachikulu m'dzikoli. Koma nyengo youma ya dziko lino siimathandiza kuti chitukukochi chikule.
Kodi hooka imawononga thanzi? Musanayambe kutsatira mafashoni ndikuyamba kusuta fodya, ganizirani za thanzi lanu komanso zotsatira zake zoipa.