Ponena za anthu olimbikira akuti: "Anayamwa ngati leech." Koma mawu awa okhudzana ndi mankhwala a leech ndi opanda chilungamo. Pambuyo pa zonse, machiritso achilengedwe awa kwa zaka zambiri amapulumutsa anthu odwala. Ndipo ndondomeko yokha imatchedwa hirudotherapy - kuchiza matenda ndi zilonda.
Zakhalakwi zimagwira mafarao.
Umboni woyamba wa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nkhonya pochiritsira anthu "unalembedwa" ku Igupto wakale. Mu manda a maharahara anapeza pepala ndi chiwembu: dokotala amaika leech pamutu wa pharao. Kenaka, njira yothandizira inayamba kufotokozedwa, yomwe kenako inadziwika kuti hirudotherapy. Kumapeto kwa XVIII ndi theka la zaka za m'ma 1900, mankhwala ozunguza anthu anayamba kufalikira ku Ulaya. Ndi chithandizo chake, madokotala adachepetsa mkhalidwe wa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima, chiwindi, mapapo, mimba, ndi malungo. Ndipo mu 1884 John Haycraft, pulofesa ku King's College ku Birmingham, analandira kuchokera ku thupi la nthenda ya leech, yomwe inachititsa kuti madzi azikhala ndi magazi ndipo amalepheretsa kuzimitsa. Kufufuza kwina kunathandiza kutsegula mankhwala apadera omwe ali m'magulu ochepa a leech. Ankatchedwa hirudin. Kupeza kumeneku, mwachindunji kofunika kwambiri, kunatsogolera nthawiyo ku zotsatira zosayenera - hirudotherapy ankaonedwa kuti ndipadera. Idalamulidwa ku matenda alionse. Ndipo ikani mabala ambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa magazi ndipo, potsirizira pake, ku zotsatira zoipa za mankhwala.
Ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala ndi pharmacology, madokotala adayamba kudalira mankhwala a analgesics, antibiotics ndi mankhwala ena atsopano. Iwo anayamba kusiya pang'onopang'ono "osachiritsika" hirudotherapy. Choncho, pofika zaka za m'ma 1900, mankhwalawa anali atapulumuka kwambiri. Tsopano, chachinayi mwa chiwerengero pambuyo pa matenda a mtima wamagazi, khansara ndi matenda a shuga zakhala zikukumana ndi mavuto a mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti chidwi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe chotsimikiziridwa chinatsitsimutsidwa. Kuphatikizapo - ku hirudotherapy.
Fakitale yamoyo ya zinthu zogwira ntchito zamoyo.
Zokongola ngati zikhoza kumveka, zilonda ndizo nyama ndipo zimakhala zowonjezera zowonjezera. Chodziwika bwino chawo ndi hematophagia, ndiko kuti, chakudya chokha ndi magazi. Mtundu umodzi wa leech, wotchedwa leech leech, wakhala utatchulidwa ku Bukhu Lalikulu. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, mankhwala a zachipatala ochokera ku malo osungirako zachilengedwe amatha kupezeka paliponse ndipo amamera mwaluso, m'ma laboratori apadera.
Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka kadyedwe kameneka kachipatala kamakonzedwa mwanjira yonyenga. Zingwe zapadera, zomwe zimakhala kutalika kwake, zimapanga zinthu zogwira ntchito. Ndipo kuchokera ku glands m'mphepete mwa madontho, zinthuzi zimalowa m'londa ndikuletsa magazi kutsekemera. Mankhwala okwanira kamodzi pakatha miyezi inayi. Ndipo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chakudya chingathe kudya popanda chaka. M'mimba m'matumbo a leech pali chibadwa chokha chake herbicide girudientis. Bakiteriyawa amaletsa zinthu zovulaza ndipo amaletsa njira zowonongeka. Izi "kuletsa magazi" zimathandiza kwambiri munthu. Mu thupi lake, magazi amatsuka. Pali chikoka cha ziwalo zakuthupi, zomwe zimayambitsa magazi mwamsanga. Zonsezi zimapangitsa chitetezo, chimalimbitsa chitetezo cha thupi.
Leech ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi anthu ena omwe amagazi a magazi omwe amawathandiza kwambiri. Pamene akuluma, amaika mfupa m'magazi. Sikuti ndimangomanga chabe - ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi pafupifupi zana la biologically yogwira ntchito ndi zotsatira zowononga. Ambiri a iwo sayansi yangoyamba kufufuza. Akatswiri asayansi atulukira kale mapuloteni oposa 200 omwe ali m'kati mwa mchere ndipo ambiri amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Anaphunzira chisonkhezero cha chinsinsi cha leech pamtunda wa bedi la microcirculatory munthu ndi magazi coagulation system. Zotsatira zake zinali zodabwitsa!
Kuchita bwino hirudotherapy.
Kuchita bwino kwa zinthu zamoyo zomwe zimagwira ntchito, zomwe zili mu chinsinsi cha piago, ndizofunikira koma osati chokhacho cha herdotherapy. Chinthu chinanso ndichoti pakadyetsa nthendayi pamakhala zotsatira zogwiritsira ntchito magazi pa wodwalayo: pa malo a khungu, zotengerazo zimakhala zochepa. Ndipo kumadera akumidzi - kuwonjezera, kupereka kugawidwa kwa "magazi ochuluka." Izi zimapangitsa kugawidwa kwa magazi, kuyendetsa kusungulumwa. Zimathandizira kukonza zakudya zamatenda komanso kuyambitsa ntchito za ziwalo zamkati.
Chotsatira chotsatira cha zotsatira za chiwindi ndicho kuyambitsa njira zogwiritsira ntchito njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Kuwopsya kwa mapuloteni chifukwa cha kulumidwa kwa leech kumagwira ntchito yoyamba kwanuko, kumapanga njira yopapatiza. Kenaka kuthamangira kwa mpweya kumafalikira ku ubongo. Amathandiza kuti thupi likhale lolimba kwambiri, lomwe limapangitsa thupi kukhala lotha kuthana ndi mavuto.
Mankhwala a saliva amatha kuchepetsa cholesterol, kuchepetsa kutupa, kuchepetsanso njira yothandizira magazi, kutaya magazi. Choncho, hirudotherapy imasonyeza kuti akuchiza matenda a mtima, atherosclerosis, pochiza matenda oopsa. Makamaka, njira zoyambirira zobwezeretsa thanzi la anthu omwe adamva zowawa zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makliniki ambiri. Njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizapo hirudotherapy ndi kupopera mankhwala. Zakudzu zimayikidwa mu zinthu zokhudzana ndi biologically, pambali pa mitsempha yaikulu ya mutu ndi khosi. Komanso poyerekeza ndi chiberekero ndi brachial plexus, pamwamba ndi m'munsi, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Hirudotherapy imathandiza kwambiri ndi thrombophlebitis, mitsempha ya varicose, zotupa m'mimba. Leech ikhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu ya chiwindi cha chiwindi, impso, ndi mapapo. Zimathandiza ndi matenda a ziwalo izi, kuphatikizapo zotupa. Mu njira yotupa, machiritso (kuchepa kwa kutentha, kuchepetsa kupweteka, kusintha kwa moyo wabwino) kungatheke mwamsanga. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ntchentche kumakhala kofala pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a maso. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a chipatala cha Moscow Ophthalmologic amayesetsa kuchita hirudotherapy ndi kutupa kwa diso, glaucoma, matenda ena opweteka a maso, ndi zoopsa. Hirudotherapy nthawi zambiri amachotsa kufunika kokatenga mankhwala enaake odana ndi coagulants, maantibayotiki, mahomoni. Amathandizira kwambiri kuchiza matenda a autoimmune, endocrine ndi matenda odwala. Zina mwazo - mphutsi ya bronchial, thyroiditis, kusamala, yaing'ono ya uterine myoma, endometriosis, mitundu ina yaperewera ndi yachiwiri yopanda mphamvu.
Komabe, ngakhale opanda matenda apadera, wodwala aliyense amene amakhulupirira kachiritsi kakang'ono amamva momwe mawu onsewa amachokera ku njira zoyamba. Pamene nthenda yamanjenje imachepa, kugona, chilakolako ndikukhala bwino bwino.
Ndondomeko ya hirudotherapy.
Kodi njira yothandizira ntchito ndi yotani? Popeza nthendazi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku dothi, kununkhira, kuzizira, khungu pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito ayenera kutsukidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito sopo sopo. Kenaka kutenthetsa ndi swaboni ya thonje kuviikidwa m'madzi otentha. Pambuyo pake, leech imabzalidwa pa mfundo yofunikila pogwiritsa ntchito chidebe chapadera cha galasi loyera. Monga lamulo, katswiri amapanga maulendo 6 mpaka 10 pa gawo. Aliyense amayamwa m'njira yake. Mmodzi - pomwepo. Wina akhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali kuti adzikonze okha, posankha malo abwino kwambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito. Wodwala amayamba njira yothetsera magazi mwakumangirira khungu khungu komanso kutuluka kwa thupi la leech. Malinga ndi malo omwe akugwiritsira ntchito, ndondomeko yonseyi ikhoza kutha kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 1 ora. Zodzaza ndi zokwanira, leech imatha pokhakha. Nthawi yonse ya hirudotherapy maphunziro imatha miyezi 1-1.5 pafupipafupi. Ndiye mukhoza kuthera magawo amodzi malinga ndi momwe mumamvera.
Pambuyo pa mapiritsi onse otha magazi, amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi ayodini ndikugwiritsa ntchito bandage wosabala. Kumwa mwazi kumatha kuchilonda kwa kanthawi. Koma imfa yake ndi yopanda phindu. Musawope mantha ndi matenda. Monga tanenera kale, mabakiteriya amadzimadzi a leech amakhala othandiza kwambiri. Chinthu chokha chomwe chiri chotheka ndi khungu ndi kutukuta khungu. Ndiponso kachilombo kakang'ono, kamene kakuyenera kupirira. Simungathe kumenyana ndi malo olira, chifukwa ndi momwe mungayankhire. Ngakhale kuti njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso yopanda phindu, ndibwino kuti musamagwire ntchito mwakhama kwa masiku 2-3 pambuyo pake komanso osapita ku sauna kapena sauna. Moyo ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lotsatira pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi.
Pali zosavuta zambiri kuchokera kuchipatala - ndizosavulaza. Koma anthu ena m'malo oika leech amakhala reddening. Ngati kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi masentimita 10, ndiye hirudotherapy wodwalayu ayenera kuyeretsa. Nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri kusagwirizana, edema ndi redness kuzungulira malo omwe leech analipo imatchulidwa kwambiri. Ndipo chinsinsi cha leech chikhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira zowonjezereka - ndi mphuno yothamanga, kupopera, kuyaka m'maso. Izi zimachiritsidwa mosavuta mwa kutenga antihistamines. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito, monga otsogolera, ayesa odwala kuti azindikire zotsutsana.
Hirudotherapy, kupatulapo chifukwa chosagwirizana, sitingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda otsatirawa: Ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (mwachitsanzo, hemophilia), kuchepa magazi m'thupi, hypotension, matenda a chiwindi. Komanso chiwindi cha chiwindi, zinthu zowonongeka, ndi kutuluka m'mphuno nthawi zambiri, ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
Ngati njira yonseyi ili yogwira mtima, ndiye funso likubweranso: chifukwa chiyani sagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuchipatala? Zoonadi, bungwe la hirudotherapy ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi zinthu zikuchitika. Palinso zida zapadera zogwiritsira ntchito zikopa, ndi kuphunzitsa antchito, ndi mavuto ndi kuika zovala zosabereka. Inde, komanso kukonzekera maganizo kwa odwala omwe amazoloŵera kumwa mapiritsi kusiyana ndi kudalira cholengedwa chosangalatsa kwambiri chowoneka ndi magazi. Masiku ano, mankhwala osokoneza bongo samathandiza nthawi zonse. Choncho, molimba mtima muzigwiritsa ntchito hirudotherapy - chithandizo cha matenda ndi zilonda. Ndipotu, kuphatikizapo matenda akuluakulu, ziphuphu zimathandiza ndi matenda osokoneza bongo komanso zovuta. Chimene chiri cholemera kwambiri mu dziko lamapenga lamakono lamakono. Amathandizira kuti musangalale ndikusonkhanitsa maganizo anu pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri.