Misoziyi imatulutsa masaya ndipo imatipatsa mphamvu, ngakhale nthawi zina imatha kutentha mphuno ndi makutu. Koma mukutentha zonse zimabwerera mwamsanga. Komabe, kukhumudwa kwakukulu, osati konse. Kwa anthu ena, ngakhale pa kutentha kwa mpweya wa zero, thupi popanda chifukwa liri ndi chiphuphu. Ndipo amayamba kuwomba mwaukali. Munthu wina m'nyengo yozizira amakhudzidwa ndi kuzizira kosalekeza. Ndipo chachitatu sichikhoza kupukuta misonzi ku maziso otukuka. Ndi zizindikiro zosiyana, chifukwa cha anthu onsewa ndi amodzi - zovuta kuzizira.
Ngati inu kapena abwenzi anu muli ndi zizindikiro zofanana, muyenera kudziwa ngati pali kuzizira kwa chimfine ndi momwe mungachitire nacho. Anthu ochezeka kwambiri amachitira mosiyana kwambiri ndi kuzizira kwa ziwalo zomasuka za thupi. Ndi kutentha kozizira, nthawi zina ngakhale yosavuta ya ayisikilimu ikhoza kuyambitsa kutupa kwa lilime ndi roko. Matendawa amatchedwa matenda, ngakhale kuti, kuyankha kwa kuzizira sikukugwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika. Njira yowonongeka ndi kuzizira kwambiri imasiyana ndi kawirikawiri zovuta - pali zomwe zimachitika kwa mankhwala-allergen, ndipo pano pa kutentha. Akatswiri amachititsa kuti chimfine chimveke ngati pseudoallergia, popeza kuti thegengen ndi selo palibe. Dziwani ngati pali zovuta kuzizira, mukhoza ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
• Cold urticaria - zotupa zamatenda zimapezeka pakhungu, zofanana ndi kutentha kwa nettle;
• Cold dermatitis - khungu limatulutsa, ndipo nthiti (pamwamba pake) imakhala yowawa. Pakudwala koopsa, thupi limakula kwambiri;
• Cold rhinitis (mphuno yothamanga) - mphuno imakhala m'nyengo yozizira, zizindikiro zimatayika mu chipinda chofunda;
• Cold conjunctivitis - kuvulaza kwakukulu ndi kudumpha m'maso mu chisanu cha frosty.
Malo okondedwa a urticaria ozizira - malo omwe akugwirizana ndi malo ozizira (khungu la nkhope, manja, makutu, milomo ya mucous). Nthawi zina mabala ofiira amatha kugwirizana, kupanga dera lalikulu la kuwonongeka ndi kuchititsa kutupa kwa matenda ozungulira. Ziphuphu zimakhala zofiira, zofiira kapena zoyera, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi kansalu kosasunthika. Nthawi zambiri amatha maola angapo, kenako nkutha. Pamene urticaria imafalikira ku thupi lonse, kuyabwa sikungatheke, kutentha kumatuluka. Ndimazizira kwambiri, ziwombankhanga, zosavuta kwambiri, kuphwanya ndi kupweteka kwa minofu, tachycardia (kugunda kwa mtima mwamphamvu), kufooka kwakukulu, kupweteka mutu, dyspnea. Odwala nthawi zina amadandaula za mseru ndi kupweteka m'mimba. Kutentha kwadzidzidzi kozizira kungapitirire kwa masabata angapo, ndipo pamakhala milandu yoopsa - ngakhale miyezi, nthawizina - nyengo yonse yozizira ya chaka. Kutalika kwa nthawi yoyamba kuwonjezereka ndi zaka 1.5, ndiko kuti, kuzizira kwa urticaria kumawoneka m'chilimwe pamene akusambira m'madzi ozizira. Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chapadera, urticaria imatenga zaka 6 mpaka 7.
Kutentha kwa kuzizira sikuli kotetezeka. Mwa anthu makamaka omwe amamvetsetsa, pozizidwa ndi chimfine, kutengeka kwa chimfine cha mtundu wofulumira kungayambe - anaphylactic shock. Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa mtundu umene umapezeka nthawi yomwe thupi lonse limakhudza thupi, mwaife kumakhala kozizira. Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kugwedezeka mwatsatanetsatane pamsana ndi zomwe zimachitika. Zizindikiro za matenda a anaphylactic - maonekedwe (mwamsanga pambuyo pa kuzizira) za kufooka kwakukulu, kunyoza, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuopa imfa, zomwe zikukula mofulumira. Pamodzi ndi izi, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepa, kutuluka thukuta kozizira, khungu limatuluka mwadzidzidzi, munthu akhoza ngakhale kuzindikira. Zikatero, chithandizo chamankhwala chodzidzimutsa chingapulumutse miyoyo. Nthawi yomwe anaphylactic imadodometsa imathera ndi imfa.
Matendawa akhoza kumakula pa msinkhu uliwonse, koma zaka zambiri za wodwalayo ndi zaka 25 mpaka 30. Nkhondo yoyamba imapezeka pakatha zaka 30-35. Ngati munakhalapo ndi mavuto otere m'moyo mwanu, mutha kufufuza ngati mukulimbana ndi kuzizira. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chidutswa cha madzi pa dzanja lanu kwa kotala la ola limodzi. Ngati pali chiphuphu kapena blister, pitani kwa wotsutsa kapena wodwalayo. Kumvetsetsa kwa khungu lanu kuzizira kumawonjezeka. Cold urticaria sikumangopweteka kokha, koma chizindikiro cha "nkhawa" cha thupi. Akatswiri ali otsimikiza kuti kutentha kwa chimfine si matenda odziimira okha, koma ndi chizindikiro chokha chimene chimayambitsa matenda enaake. Kuzindikiritsa thupi, ndiko kuwonjezereka kwake, kumalimbikitsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana odwala - sinusitis, matonillitis, cholecystitis, meno caries, komanso helminths (mphutsi). Kuti muchotse chifuwa chozizira, muyenera kuyamba kuchiza matendawa.
Kulimbana ndi zozizira ndi kuzizira kungakhale njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale Chukchi sakanatha kuzizira, koma amakana kuzizira mothandizidwa ndi kutentha thupi. Amayi amatsitsa mwana wopanda chiguduli kwa mphindi kakang'ono m'chipale chofewa, kenako amangogona molimba kwambiri. Ndipo ife, kuti tipewe kubwezeretsedwa kwa chimfine chozizira, m'pofunika kuyamba kuuma kwa khungu ngakhale m'chilimwe. Kusinthanitsa bwino ndi kuthira bwino madzi ndi kuchepa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kutentha kwa madzi. Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera madzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 25 mpaka 20. Ndipo chifukwa cha masiku 3 mpaka 5 kutentha kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, kumabweretsa 15 - 10 madigiri. Pambuyo masiku 5 - 6, yesetsani kuchepetsa. Pang'onopang'ono, kutentha kwa madzi kumabweretsa madigiri 10. Pambuyo chithandizo cha madzi, muyenera kupukuta thupi ndi thaulo pamaso pa khungu lofiira. Ngati kutentha kwa madzi kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono komanso nthawi zonse kumachita njira zoterezi, ngakhale mwanayo sangakhale ndi zovuta zina. Ngati, kutsika kwa kutentha, kutayika kumapezeka - ming'oma idzawoneka, ndiye kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukwezedwa ndipamwamba kwambiri.
Njira ina yolimbana ndi zowopsa ndi kuzizira. Ngati palibe zotsutsana, pitani kusambira, kutentha kumeneko, kutentha ndi tsache, kenako thukuta ndi madzi ozizira. Mudiresi wa chisanu kapena chowawa sikofunikira kuthamanga, koma nkofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanitsira madzi.
Pofuna kuthana ndi kuzizira, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu ngati matenda aakulu. Mosamala mosakanizika zoterezi ku chimfine sangakhoze. Pazizindikiro zoyamba za tsokali, ndibwino kuti mukhale osataya nthawi yonse yozizira kuti musapange chipewa, mu jekete ndi nsapato pamtunda wochepa. Mu chisanu - chotupa m'makutu ndi chipewa pamaso, ndipo m'manja ndi bwino kukoka magolovesi. Zovala - zokha kuchokera ku thonje, chifukwa zamagetsi ndi ubweya zimalimbitsa maonekedwe a ozizira a urticaria.
Anthu omwe amapezeka ku chifuwa chozizira, asanatuluke tsiku lachisanu, amafunsidwa nkhope, khosi, manja kuti azikwera ndi katatu a kirimu kapena batala. Ngakhale kuti mvula yambiri yozizira (yozizira yapadera yokha) ndi mafuta sidzapulumutsidwa ku chifuwa chofewa, koma osachepera amathandiza kuteteza khungu kuti lisadye. Kuchokera kumalo oterowo kukana ndizosatheka, makamaka ngati khungu likuyang'ana ndi lakuuma. Ndipotu, ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zowonjezereka. Makamaka pamaso pa thupi - dampness, chisanu, mphepo. Zakudya zonunkhira zabwino kwa amayi akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pa nkhope kwa theka la ola asanapite. Chidziwitso chodzitamandira m'nyengo yozizira ndi chothandiza kwa aliyense.
Anthu omwe akudwala chifuwa chozizira ayenera kukana m'nyengo yozizira kukafika kumapaki a madzi ndi madzi osambira - "madzi" urticaria amawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zambiri kuposa "mpweya". Kudya chakudya n'kofunikira kuchotsa chilichonse chimene chimapweteka mu muyeso wa m'mimba mwakachetechete, kwambiri wokazinga ndi kusuta nyama - pamalo oyamba. Mu zakudya ayenera kuyambitsa mankhwala olemera mu mafuta acids - nsomba za m'nyanja ndi mafuta apamwamba a masamba.
Mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kusamba kwa madzi otentha ndi wowuma kapena decoction ya chamomile, yomwe imakhala yosavuta. Njira zothandizira mankhwala a pseudoallergia sizibweretsa zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka. Kulandirira anthu asanatulukire ku street antiallergic mankhwala kumabweretsa mpumulo kwa kanthawi kochepa. Koma ngati palibe chithandizo chamakono m'tsogolomu chikuwonekera mobwerezabwereza. Kotero iwe sungakhoze kudutsa ndi dokotala wapadera. Ngati pali chiwopsezo ku chimfine, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola ndi katswiri yemwe angakuuzeni.