Mawu akuti "endometriosis" amachokera ku dzina la sayansi la selo losanjikizira m'makutu a mu uterine - endometrium. Izi zimayendetsedwa ndi mahomoni ogonana, ndipo cholinga chake ndikutenga dzira la umuna pambuyo pathupi.
Izi zakhala zikudziwika kale
Kutulukira kwa "endometriosis" kumayikidwa pamene maselo a endometrial sali konse komwe ayenera kukhala mwachibadwa. Pali endometriosis yapakati ndi yamkati. Kunja kumawonedwa pamene endometrium ili pa ziwalo zoberekera, ndi mkati - pamene ikukula mu chiberekero kuchokera mkati, kuwonjezeka mu kukula mpaka masabata asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Matenda a amayi otchedwa endometriosis ndi chithandizochi amachitika ndi amayi ambiri padziko lapansi. Ichi ndi matenda ofala kwambiri mwa amayi.
Gene Level
Pali ziphunzitso zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe maselo otchedwa endometrial sali mu chiberekero cha uterine, koma pa khosi lake, m'mimba mwake, mazira, chikhodzodzo, kachilombo komanso ngakhale m'mimba. Pakadali pano, chiphunzitso cha chibadwa cha matenda a endometriosis chimatsogolera. Choyambitsa chikhoza kuchotsa mimba ndi kusokonezeka maganizo. Matendawa ali ndi maonekedwe ambiri: Akazi awiri mawonetseredwe awo akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri.
Zidandaulo ndizo?
Endometriosis ndi njira yowonongeka yomwe imakhala yofala kwambiri, pamene maselo a endometrial, mwamsanga akuzoloŵera malo atsopano, ayamba kukula. Ndi kumera kwa endometrium mu chikhodzodzo, kupweteka kumachitika pamene mukukodza. Dokotala akusowa zambiri zothandiza pantchito, pofuna kukayikira kuchokera ku zodandaula za wodwalayo za endometriosis, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha kudziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
ululu m'mimba pamunsi, kaŵirikaŵiri amathandizira atangoyamba kumene kusamba;
kukhalapo kwa kuwona mitsempha yamagazi ya mtundu wamdima wa chokoleti;
kupweteka nthawi ya kukodza ndi kutaya, zomwe kaŵirikaŵiri zimapereka "pamimba pamtunda;
kuchepa kwakukulu mu mlingo wa hemoglobini m'magazi (magazi a magazi);
kusabereka.
Icho sichingagwire ntchito!
Chinthu chosasangalatsa kwambiri ndi chakuti endometriosis sidzadutsa pa yokha. Iyenera kuchiritsidwa musanayambe kuchira. Ngakhale selo limodzi lotsalira la minofu imeneyi limatha kupanga mtundu wa mtundu wake. Kutanganidwa ndi chithandizo, mumalola maselo akunja kulowa mkati mwa ziwalo zina ndi kusokoneza ntchito zawo. Pambuyo pake, female endometriosis ndi chithandizo cha matendawa, chomwe chiri chovuta kwambiri pamapeto otsiriza a chitukuko cha matenda wamba.
Endometriosis imabweretsa zovuta zambiri, koma zovuta kwambiri ndizoperewera. Mwamwayi, ziŵerengero zimasonyeza kuti amayi ambiri amaphunzira za izi, kawirikawiri mochedwa kwambiri.
Masiku ano, pali njira zambiri zachipatala ndi opaleshoni endometriosis ndi chithandizo, koma palibe njira yothetsera vutoli. Ndi mitundu yochepa ya matendawa, mankhwala opangira mahomoni, anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory preparations akulamulidwa, njira za cryogenic, laser, electrocoagulation amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupambana kwa chithandizo cha endometriosis kumadalira pa siteji ya matenda ndi matenda a wodwalayo.
Palinso njira yothandizira
Matenda azimayi otchedwa endometriosis ndi chithandizo chake amathanso kulakwa ndi madokotala. Kunja kwina, pofuna kuthetsa kutuluka kwa magazi mu endometriosis, madokotala kupyolera mu khola lachiberekero amalowa m'kati mwake pang'onopang'ono kakang'ono kake ka golide. Poyendetsedwa ndi echoscanning, magetsi ake, pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde amphamvu, amayamwa minofu ya uterine mucosa (endometrium).