Chovuta chovuta cha Vivien Leigh

Vivien Leigh anabadwa mu 1913 ku India m'banja la msilikali wina wa ku England. Posakhalitsa makolo ake anabwerera ku UK ndipo mtsikanayo anatumizidwa kukaphunzira ku Sukulu ya Monastery. Mwanayo kuyambira ali mwana anali wokhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo sakonda kukhala chete, chifukwa aphunzitsi ake ndi makolo ake anali ovuta. Kwa zaka 17, anamaliza sukulu zambiri za ku England, pomwe adaphunzira bwino, komanso adakhala ndi khalidwe lachitsulo. Ngakhale ali mwana, Vivien anaganiza kuti adzakhala wotchuka wotchuka. Ali ndi zaka 17, anakwatira katswiri wabwino, Lee Holman, yemwe anali ndi zaka 14 ndipo anabereka mwana wake Suzanne. Mothandizidwa ndi abambo ake, adalowa, ndipo atakhala kale, adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Royal Academy ya Dramatic Arts ku London. Lee anali kutsutsana ndi chilakolako chake chochitira masewero, Vivian sankafuna kusokoneza kunyumba ndi mwanayo, iye ankafuna kuchita pa siteji.

Posakhalitsa, mothandizidwa ndi abwenzi, iye adayamba kupanga filimuyo "Zinthu zikuyenda bwino" (asanayambe kuchita nawo masewerawo ndi kuwombera pamalonda). Pambuyo pa kujambula filimuyi, Vivien adagwira ntchito wothandizira yemwe anamuitanira kuti asankhe chinyengo cholondola, ndipo anasankha Vivien Leigh. Posakhalitsa anaitanidwa kuti azitha kuchita nawo masewera a "Virtue", kenako adadziwika ndikuyamba kumufunsa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi nthawi yake yabwino kwambiri ikuyamba.

Masewerowa "Mask of Virtu" adakhala otchuka kwambiri moti adasamutsidwa ku siteji yayikulu, koma popeza Vivien anali wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo sankachita nawo masewero akuluakulu, sakanatha kuwonetsa owonera kumalo akutali a holoyo ndipo adasankha kuti asasewere ntchito. Tsiku lina Vivienne adakali kusewera mu seweroli, anakumana ndi chikondi cha moyo wake, Lawrence Olivier. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti, pokwatirana, Vivienne ndi bwenzi lake anabwera kumayambiriro a masewera kumene Lawrence adasewera, ndipo adawuza mzake kuti adzamukwatira, mosasamala kanthu kuti iye ndi mkazi wake adakwatirana.

Kuchokera pamsonkhano woyamba pakati pa Lawrence ndi Vivien, maubwenzi okondana kwambiri anayamba, omwe pa ntchito yawo yogwirizana anayamba kukula. Ndipo pano Lawrence pokwatirana, akumuuza Vivien kuti apite naye ku America. Ndipo iye, wojambula wotchuka komanso wotchuka ndi mkazi wokwatira, amayenda naye ku America.

Mu 1938, Vivien adagonjetsa gawo lalikulu la amai mu filimuyo "Gone with the Wind" pakati pa zikwi zikwi zopempha. Lee kenako adavomereza kuti adali ndi chikhulupiriro kuti adzalandira udindo umenewu. Monga tonse tikudziwira kuti Lawrence sanachite nawo filimu "Gone with the Wind" udindo waukulu wamwamuna.

Chifukwa chake, atatha kujambula filimuyi, Vivien adadziwika kwambiri ku America ndipo adapatsidwa Oscar. Pa zaka 12 iye adzalandire mphoto iyi kachiwiri pofuna kuwombera mu filimu "Tram ya Desire". Anayamba kudziwika m'misewu, ndipo olamulirawo adamupempha kuti amuwonetsere m'mafilimu awo. Vivien anali wokondwa, chifukwa mchaka cha 1940 anakhala mkazi wa mwamuna wake yemwe analota Olivier (asanalowe m'banja anakumana zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi poyamba, kenako onse akuwona.) Kwa nthawi yaitali, mkazi wa Olivier ndi Lee sanafune kuti banja lawo lisudzulane). Ngakhale kuti mkazi wake amafuna ku America, Lawrence adalimbikitsanso kuti abwerere naye ku England (adali bwino pano, koma Lawrence sali kwenikweni). Vivien anagonjetsa, koma kuyambira nthawi imeneyi anayamba matenda aakulu.

Ku England, Vivien anayamba kugwira ntchito pa televizioni, chifukwa sanapereke ntchito zina zosangalatsa m'dziko lino. Ngakhale kuti banja lachimwemwe linali losangalala, iye adamva chisoni, chifukwa chochita talente sichinali chofunikira. Mu 1945, madokotala a Lee adatsimikizira kuti adali ndi matenda a chifuwa chachikulu. Kuchokera mu nthawi ino mu moyo wa azimayi olankhula Chingelezi akuyamba mdima wakuda, umene udzatha ndi imfa yake.

Atamva za matenda ake, Vivien amayamba kuchiritsidwa, ndipo chithandizochi chimakhudza thanzi lake, amachititsa mantha, amenyana ndi mwamuna wake, ndipo kenako sanakumbukire chilichonse. Kuti amubweretsere zoona, madokotala amamugwiritsira ntchito magetsi. Lee anamvera madokotala, anachiritsidwa chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu, koma chifukwa cha matenda, anafuna kuchiza matendawa ndi chikondi cha Olivier.

Pofuna kulimbikitsa chikondi cha mwamuna wake kwa iye, Vivien anayesa kangapo kubereka mwana wake, koma nthawi zonse zinathera polakwika. Chotsatira chake, Vivien adasokonezeka kwambiri, ndipo Lawrence adachoka kwa iye. Panthawiyi iye adayanjananso ndi mafilimu ake pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake, komanso adajambula m'mafilimu awiri akuti "Old Vic", "Chilakolako cha Tram", omwe anali otsiriza ntchito yake yolenga. Lawrence anakhala osiyana kwambiri, Vivien ngakhale adalandira mankhwala kuchipatala cha maganizo, koma izi sizinawathandize. Chotsatira chake, Olivier anamusudzula (amakonda mtsikana wamng'ono yemwe adamupatsa ana ndi mtendere).

Patsiku la kubadwa kwake, anapatsa Lee galimoto yamoto ndipo adaperekedwa kuti athetse banja, izi zinkasokoneza thanzi la actress. Atatha kusudzulana, adayamba kuchita ntchito yogwira ntchito, ndikuyesera kuthawa kusungulumwa. Anagwira ntchito yonse yomwe anapatsidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo anataya chidziwitso chake pa nyimbo za Broadway.

Mu 1967, madokotala anamuuza kuti chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chimafalikira ku mapapo awiri (mwina chifukwa chakuti sanamvere). Vivien anakana hospitali ndipo adaganiza kuti adzafa kunyumba. Ndipo tsopano, pa 53, iye analibenso.

Kenaka adadziwika kuti mankhwala omwe anapatsidwa kuchokera ku chifuwa chachikulu cha TB anali chifukwa cha matenda ake.

Monga tikuonera, Vivien Leigh sanakhale moyo wautali koma wowala, wokonda komanso wokondedwa, anali wotchuka. Ngakhale kuti Lawrence Olivier adamusiya, adapitiriza kumukonda ndipo sanalankhulepo za iye molakwika.

Ngakhale kudalirika kwake ndi kuchepa kwake, mkaziyu nayenso anali ndi makhalidwe abwino omwe anamuthandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga zake. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi mavuto aakulu, iye, monga mabwenzi ake akunena, sanakhumudwe ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti zonse zikanakhala bwino. Pokhala wokongola, amakhulupirira kuti palibe akazi oipa m'mdziko, okhawo omwe samadziwa izi.