Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi carbosol, chlorophos, "Antimol", komanso mankhwala ena ofanana omwe angakhalepo ndi mankhwala a organophosphorus. Zingayambitse kupweteka kwambiri komanso nthawi zina poizoni.
Chlorophos ndi carbofos (amadziwikanso kuti carbosol), kulowa m'thupi la munthu kudzera pakamwa, kusokoneza ntchito ya mtima ndi dongosolo la manjenje. Ngati poyizoni ndi oopsa kwambiri, munthu amatha kuzindikira komanso kupweteka, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatuluka, kupwetekedwa mtima kumapepuka, ndipo kupuma kumatha.
Ngati poyizoniyo imapezeka poizembera, kunjenjemera, chizungulire, kuwonjezeka thukuta, maso akukhumudwa, wogwidwa ndi vutoli.
Zodzoladzola. Zodzoladzola zopangidwa ndi zodzoladzola, zokongoletsera tsitsi, zothandizira tsitsi, zimaphatikizapo moŵa wa vinyo, komanso mowa wa ethyl, umene umakhala ndi poizoni kwambiri m'thupi la anthu. Ngati atalowa mkati, amakuopsezani ndi kupumula kwa kupuma ndi ntchito ya mtima, poizoni wa mowa komanso kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ya m'mimba.
Obwezera amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo touluka. Iwo ali ndi dimethyl phthalate. Icho, kenako, chimatembenukira ku mowa wa methyl, kulowa m'thupi la munthu. Ndipo zotsirizirazi zimatsikira ku formic acid ndi formaldehyde - kwambiri poizoni zinthu.
Kuchuluka kwakukulu kosautsa kumachititsa mavuto aakulu. Ntchito ya kupuma ndi yowonongeka, wozunzika amatha kuzindikira. N'zotheka kusiya kupuma. Nthaŵi zambiri mitsempha ya optic imakhudzidwa. Amawopsyeza ndi khungu.
Alkalis ndi zidulo. Ponena za vinyo wosasa, tinganene kuti iyi ndi yankho la 80% la acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, yomwe ili gawo la soldering acid komanso ngakhale kusamba madzi osamba, carbolic acid, oxalic acid, zomwe ziri mu zinthu zomwe zimawononga dzimbiri. Ammonia, caustic soda ndi potus caustic ndizoopsa kwambiri za alkalis za caustic.
Ndipo mavitamini ena, kulowa m'magazi, amawononga maselo ofiira a magazi - maselo ofiira a m'magazi (acetic, mwachitsanzo). Panthawiyi thupi limachotsedwa ndi chithandizo chachikulu cha oxygen - hemoglobin. Zili bwino kuti izi ndi zoipa kwa ziwalo zonse zofunika.
Chithandizo choyamba chakupha poizoni ndi mankhwala apakhomo
Tikukukumbutsani! Ngati muli ndi poizoni ndi mankhwala amtundu uliwonse, pitani ambulansi mwamsanga!
Makamaka zimakhudza poizoni ndi alkali ndi zidulo. Ndiletsedwa kusamba m'mimba nokha. Izi zidzangowonjezera kusanza ndikupangitsa chisokonezo cha edema. Kuti mupewe kuchita mobwerezabwereza zochita za alkali ndi zidulo, mupatseni munthu kuti amwe magalasi atatu a madzi. Koma palibe!
Simungathe "kutulutsa" poizoni izi (motero, kupereka operewerayo alkali wofooka poizoni ndi zidulo zina komanso mosiyana). Panthawi yogwirizana, zinthuzi zimapanga kuchuluka kwa CO2 (carbon dioxide). Iye, nayenso, amachititsa mimba yochuluka kwambiri, zotsatira zake - kuwonjezereka kwa magazi ndi kupweteka kwa amayi.
Ngati alkali kapena asidi ayang'ana mucosa diso, milomo kapena khungu, madzi ndi madzi ambiri (pafupifupi 2 malita). Ndege yochokera ku ketulo kapena pampu idzachita.
Ngati pangakhale poizoni ndi zopangira zodzoladzola, kuchotsa utoto, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo ta aniline, musanafike ambulansi, muyenera kuyambitsa kusanza. Inde, ngati ali ndi chidziwitso. Ndikoyenera kupatsa wodwalayo kumwa magalasi atatu a madzi amchere, kenako ndi zala ziwiri, zomwe poyamba zikulumikizidwa ndi nsalu yoyera, muyenera kuyika pamzu wa lilime.
Koma ngati munthu sakudziwa, amafunika kuikidwa kuti mutu wake ukhale pambali pake. Izi sizilola kuti zomwe zili m'mimba zilowe m'kati mwa kupuma. Ndili ndi zinyalala, lilime likumira, pamene nsagwada imatsekeka kwambiri ndipo izi zimalepheretsa kupuma bwino, pang'onopang'ono zimapukuta mutu wa munthuyo, kupitilira kutsogolo ndikukwera mmunsi kuti azipuma kudzera m'mphuno mwake.
Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala apanyumba, ndithudi, kumathandiza ntchito yathu yapakhomo. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala sikukupweteka. Werengani malangizo mosamalitsa ndipo khalani osamala kwambiri pulogalamuyi.
Musamangire zida zazikulu zamakono m'nyumba yanu, chifukwa palibe amene angatsimikizire kuti zonsezi zikhale zolimba.
Chofunika kwambiri, anthu omwe amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyang'anira tizilombo ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili ndi ma chlorinated hydrocarbons omwe alibe chilolezo chololedwa. Zonse chifukwa ngakhale poizoni ndi kutsekemera zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu.
Mabizinesi ena a mankhwala, kupanga tizilombo m'mapiritsi, akulangiza kuthetsa iwo m'madzi. Inde, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mapiritsi a chlorophos (mwachitsanzo) ayenera kusungunuka mu kapu yamadzi, yomwe mudzamwa madziwo. Tikuyembekeza izi zikuwonekera.
Musanayambe kusamalira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zida zonse ndi zakudya zimayenera kutetezedwa, ndipo ana ndi okalamba a m'banja ayenera kuchoka pakhomo.
Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito ndi tizilombo amafunika kuteteza pakamwa pawo ndi mphuno ndi zikopa za magawo anayi a gauze, koma maso awo ayenera kuphimba magalasi.
Ventilate chipinda mutatha chithandizo.